RU2003134962A - Квазиоднонаправленная ткань для баллистического применения - Google Patents

Квазиоднонаправленная ткань для баллистического применения Download PDF

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Publication number
RU2003134962A
RU2003134962A RU2003134962/02A RU2003134962A RU2003134962A RU 2003134962 A RU2003134962 A RU 2003134962A RU 2003134962/02 A RU2003134962/02 A RU 2003134962/02A RU 2003134962 A RU2003134962 A RU 2003134962A RU 2003134962 A RU2003134962 A RU 2003134962A
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RU
Russia
Prior art keywords
fabric
yarn
ballistic resistant
fibers
fabric according
Prior art date
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RU2003134962/02A
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English (en)
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RU2295107C2 (ru
Inventor
Дейвид Верлин КАННИНГХЭМ (CA)
Дейвид Верлин КАННИНГХЭМ
Лора И. ПРИТЧАРД (CA)
Лора И. ПРИТЧАРД
Original Assignee
Баррдэй, Инк. (Ca)
Баррдэй, Инк.
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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
    • F41H5/02—Plate construction
    • F41H5/04—Plate construction composed of more than one layer
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
    • F41H5/02—Plate construction
    • F41H5/04—Plate construction composed of more than one layer
    • F41H5/0471—Layered armour containing fibre- or fabric-reinforced layers
    • F41H5/0485—Layered armour containing fibre- or fabric-reinforced layers all the layers being only fibre- or fabric-reinforced layers
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides
    • D10B2331/021—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides aromatic polyamides, e.g. aramides
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10S428/911—Penetration resistant layer
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24058—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including grain, strips, or filamentary elements in respective layers or components in angular relation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24174—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including sheet or component perpendicular to plane of web or sheet
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24942—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
    • Y10T428/2929—Bicomponent, conjugate, composite or collateral fibers or filaments [i.e., coextruded sheath-core or side-by-side type]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
    • Y10T442/2615—Coating or impregnation is resistant to penetration by solid implements
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
    • Y10T442/2615—Coating or impregnation is resistant to penetration by solid implements
    • Y10T442/2623—Ballistic resistant
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
    • Y10T442/3065—Including strand which is of specific structural definition
    • Y10T442/3089—Cross-sectional configuration of strand material is specified

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Multi-Layer Textile Fabrics (AREA)

Claims (15)

1. Ткань, отличающаяся наличием однонаправленных баллистически стойких нитей пряжи, расположенных, по меньшей мере, в двух слоях, причем указанные слои расположены под углом 90°±5° по отношению друг к другу, указанные баллистически стойкие нити пряжи стабилизированы переплетениями второй ткани, причем указанная вторая ткань сформирована из нитей, имеющих значительно меньшую прочность на разрыв и коэффициент растяжимости, чем баллистически стойкая пряжа.
2. Ткань по п.1, отличающаяся тем, что баллистически стойкая пряжа представляет собой высокоэффективнную баллистически стойкую пряжу.
3. Ткань по п.1 или 2, отличающаяся тем, что баллистически стойкая пряжа имеет прочность на разрыв, составляющую, по меньшей мере, 15 грамм на денье, и коэффициент растяжимости, по меньшей мере, 400 грамм на денье.
4. Ткань по любому из пп.1-3, отличающаяся тем, что баллистически стойкая пряжа выбрана из группы, состоящей из арамидных волокон, полиэтиленовых волокон с растянутой цепью, поли(п-фенилен-2,6-бензобисоксазоловых) (РВО) волокон и стекловолокон.
5. Ткань по любому из пп.1-4, отличающаяся тем, что нити пряжи второй ткани имеют размер в диапазоне 20-1000 денье.
6. Ткань по любому из пп.1-5, отличающаяся тем, что нити пряжи второй ткани выбраны из группы, состоящей из натуральных волокон, предпочтительно хлопка, шерсти, сизаля, льна, джута или шелка, синтетических волокон, предпочтительно волокон из регенерированной целлюлозы, вискозы, вискозы полинозик, сложных эфиров целлюлозы, акриловых, модакриловых, полиамидных, полиолефиновых, полиэфирных, каучуковых волокон, волокон из синтетического каучука и сарановых волокон, более предпочтительно, из волокон из полиакрилонитрила, сополимеров акрилонитрила и винилхлорида, полигексаметиленадипамида, поликарбоамида, полиундеканоамида, полиэтилена, полипропилена и полиэтилентерефталата и стекла.
7. Ткань по любому из пп.1-6, отличающаяся тем, что пряжа второй ткани имеет высокую степень удлинения, и предпочтительно ее разрыв происходит до разрыва баллистически стойких нитей пряжи при ударе снаряда о ткань.
8. Ткань по любому из пп.1-7, отличающаяся тем, что ткань выполнена с покрытием или содержит пленку, нанесенную на нее в качестве слоя.
9. Ткань по любому из пп.1-8, отличающаяся тем, что нити пряжи второй ткани имеют диаметр, составляющий до 14%, предпочтительно 2,5% диаметра баллистически стойкой пряжи.
10. Ткань по любому из пп.1-9, отличающаяся тем, что нити пряжи второй ткани имеют максимальный коэффициент растяжимости, составляющий 1777 грамм на текс.
11. Ткань по любому из пп.1-10, отличающаяся тем, что нити пряжи второй ткани имеют максимальную прочность при 3%-ном удлинении, составляющую 0,31% от максимальной прочности баллистически стойкой пряжи.
12. Ткань по любому одному из пп.1-11, отличающаяся тем, что количество нитей пряжи баллистически стойкой пряжи на дюйм составляет 40-85%, предпочтительно 50% плюс или минус один, от максимальной плотности нитей, с которой их можно соткать с использованием полотняного переплетения ткани, состоящей полностью из баллистически стойкой пряжи того же размера.
13. Ткань, по любому из пп.1-12, отличающаяся тем, что она выполнена многослойной.
14. Ткань по п.13, отличающаяся тем, что имеет прошивку ткани через все множество слоев, благодаря чему улучшено ее сопротивление к проникновению.
15. Ткань по п.13 или 14, отличающаяся тем, что множество слоев состоит из двух наложенных друг на друга слоев квазиоднонаправленной ткани.
RU2003134962/02A 2001-05-03 2002-05-01 Квазиоднонаправленная ткань для баллистического применения RU2295107C2 (ru)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US28856801P 2001-05-03 2001-05-03
US60/288,568 2001-05-03

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
RU2003134962A true RU2003134962A (ru) 2005-05-10
RU2295107C2 RU2295107C2 (ru) 2007-03-10

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US (2) US6861378B2 (ru)
EP (1) EP1384041B1 (ru)
JP (1) JP4067972B2 (ru)
KR (1) KR100956150B1 (ru)
CN (1) CN1522359A (ru)
AU (1) AU2002257421B2 (ru)
BR (1) BR0209378A (ru)
CA (1) CA2445774C (ru)
MX (1) MXPA03010061A (ru)
NZ (1) NZ529472A (ru)
RU (1) RU2295107C2 (ru)
WO (1) WO2002090866A1 (ru)
ZA (1) ZA200308706B (ru)

Cited By (1)

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RU198425U1 (ru) * 2019-08-19 2020-07-08 Евгений Владимирович Пасхин Многослойная ткань

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