RU199945U1 - SEPARATOR PRESS GRANULATOR Litter - Google Patents

Abstract

The manure press granulator separator is related to agriculture and can be used to granulate manure to obtain high-quality granular organic fertilizer.The manure granulator separator contains a frame on which an electric drive with a gearbox is installed, a feed hopper with a metering unit, auger with a variable helix pitch and drainage holes in the lower part of the auger body, baling chambers with drainage holes and nozzle. The pellet press separator converts the manure into high quality organic fertilizer in the form of granules. This is achieved by the fact that drainage holes are made in the bottom of the auger for preliminary dewatering of manure and a conical baling chamber with drainage holes and a nozzle of a certain diameter of the outlet. This design provides heating of the manure in the pressing zone up to 100 ° C, therefore the obtained high-quality granular fertilizer does not contain mushroom colonies, bacteria and weed seeds.

Description

The separator press-pelletizer of manure belongs to agriculture and can be used for granulation of manure formed by the cage keeping of chickens.

Known screw press granulator for bedding manure consists of a frame on which an electric drive with a gearbox is installed, a loading hopper with a dispenser, an auger with a variable pitch of the spiral along the length, a pressing chamber with a nozzle and drainage holes in the pressing chamber (utility model patent No. 121501).

Disadvantages of the utility model:

- the auger pellet mill is not capable of granulating bedding manure with a moisture content of 80%;

- when granulating with high humidity, organic water does not have time to leave through the drainage holes and in the pressing chamber when heated to 100 ° C, due to the friction of the mass against the walls of the bale chamber, an explosion occurs through the nozzle.

The purpose of the utility model is to improve the design of the separator of a pellet press, aimed at pelleting manure with high moisture content. This goal is achieved by making additional drainage holes in the lower part of the auger in the loading area for preliminary dewatering of the manure.

The figure 1 shows a diagram of a separator press pellet litter.

The separator of the pellet press for manure consists of a frame 9, on which an electric drive with a gearbox 1 is installed, a loading hopper 3 with a dispenser 2, an auger with a variable pitch of a spiral along the length of 5, a nozzle 7, organic matter 4, a bale chamber 6, drainage holes in the baling chamber 8, drainage holes in the screw housing 10, a container for collecting organic water 11.

The separator press granulator manure works as follows. Manure 4 is loaded into hopper 3, which is fed by dispenser 2 into the working chamber, where the manure moves into the pressing chamber 6 with a screw and at the same time squeezes out the moisture, which goes into the container 11. In the baling chamber, the manure is deformed; moisture is additionally removed through the drainage holes 8 into the container 11 and granules with a moisture content of 6% with a diameter of 10 mm and a length of 10 ... 35 mm come out through the nozzle 7. The resulting granular fertilizer is of high quality and does not contain fungal colonies, bacteria and weed seeds.

Claims (1)

Separator press granulator of manure, containing a frame on which an electric drive with a gearbox, a loading hopper with a metering unit, a screw with a variable helix pitch and a conical nozzle with an outlet are installed, characterized in that there are drainage holes in the lower part of the screw housing, which allow due to gravitational forces and deformation to remove organic water from the droppings when moving into the pressing chamber, and at the exit from the pressing chamber nozzle receive high quality granular organic fertilizer, in which there are no fungal colonies, pathogenic bacteria, helminths and weed seeds.

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