RU198081U1 - DEVICE FOR ESTABLISHING A DOME BUILDING - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to construction and can be used for the construction of monolithic domes of buildings. The technical result of the proposed utility model is to obtain the possibility of manufacturing dome structures. The technical result is achieved by the fact that the device for erecting a domed building containing a vertical support, a lifting mechanism on a support with an arrow with a rotation mechanism of the arrow around the vertical support, a wall forming unit (extruder) on the arrow with the ability to move along the arrow is characterized in that the wall forming unit (dome) is made with the means of rotation and retention relative to the vertical. The block forming the walls can be performed with a rotation mechanism connected to the control unit. The dome wall forming unit may be configured to form two rigid dome walls with a heat-insulating space between the walls. The device may include a concrete pipe, the entrance of which is located at the base of the vertical support, and the output is connected to the wall forming unit. The wall forming unit can be performed with a concrete heating device. The technical result - obtaining the possibility of producing domed structures is achieved by the fact that the wall forming unit, made with the possibility of turning and holding, can produce inclined walls of the domed structures. The claimed design and technical solution can be successfully applied for production dome structures.

Description

The utility model relates to construction and can be used for the construction of monolithic domes of buildings.

Known "3D printer for printing a building" GB 2510598 [2], which includes a printing lever located on the support of the print shoulder and at least one print head located on the print shoulder, the print is designed for selective deposition of layers of building material for additive manufacturing of a building; means for lifting the print lever, means for transporting building material and a binder to at least one print head; electronic controls for controlling lateral movement and raising of the print lever and at least one print head for additive manufacturing of a building in accordance with its computer model; the print lever is rotatable about an axis on a support of the print lever, so that the printing device moves horizontally and circumferentially in the print area.

The disadvantage of this device is the inability to build external walls around existing objects inside the perimeter of the building (existing buildings, landscape objects, trees, etc.).

The closest technical solution is “3D printer in polar coordinates” US 2016361834 [1], including a telescopic type lifting mechanism on the base, a rotation mechanism connected to a telescopic type lifting mechanism, with the ability to adjust the height of the 3D printer in the XOZ plane; the base and the telescopic lifting mechanism do not rotate; boom arm having retractable sections mounted on a rotary mechanism, the retractable boom arm is capable of translational and rotational movement in the XOY plane, an extruder at the end of telescopic expandable sections for extrusion of concrete-based chemical solution, a control unit in which the 3D printer automatically prints building or structure based on a design scheme.

The device allows you to build external walls around existing stationary objects.

The disadvantage of this device is the impossibility of constructing a wall with an inclination, since there are no means of holding the print head in an inclined position relative to the vertical.

The technical result of the proposed utility model is to obtain the possibility of manufacturing dome structures.

The technical result is achieved by the fact that the device for erecting a domed building containing a vertical support, a lifting mechanism on a support with an arrow with a rotation mechanism of the arrow around the vertical support, a wall forming unit (extruder) on the arrow with the ability to move along the arrow is characterized in that the wall forming unit (dome) is made with means of rotation and retention relative to the vertical.

The wall forming unit can be performed with a rotation mechanism connected to the control unit, which will automate the process of constructing a domed building.

The dome wall forming unit may be configured to form two rigid dome walls with a heat-insulating space between the walls, which will allow building a thermally insulated building.

The device may contain a concrete pipeline, the entrance of which is located at the base of the vertical support, and the output is connected to the wall forming unit, which will allow the use of concrete produced in a separate installation.

The wall forming unit can be performed with a concrete heating device, which will speed up the process and reduce the dependence on the ambient temperature during construction.

A device for erecting a domed building is shown in: FIG. 1 (longitudinal partial section) and FIG. 2 (top view), where:

1 - vertical support;

2 - lifting mechanism and boom rotation mechanism;

3 - arrow;

4 - block forming the walls;

5 - dome walls;

6 - thermal insulation space between the walls of the dome;

7 - entrance of the concrete pipeline.

the construction works as follows: on a vertically fixed support 1, there is a lifting mechanism and a rotation mechanism 2 of the boom 3. On the boom 3, a wall forming unit 4 is mounted with the possibility of moving along the boom 4. The wall forming unit 4 is in working condition located on the already finished part of the dome walls 5 which are made with a heat-insulating space between two dome walls - internal and external. The device is equipped with a concrete pipe, the entrance of which 7 is located near the base of the vertical support. The forming unit is made with a rotation mechanism relative to the boom (not shown) connected to a control unit (not shown), which allows the building walls to be programmed with a programmable tilt of a predetermined building configuration.

EFFECT: obtaining the possibility of producing domed structures is achieved by the fact that the wall forming unit configured to rotate and hold can produce inclined walls of the domed structures.

Industrial applicability. The claimed design and technical solution can be successfully applied for the production of dome structures.

Claims (5)

1. A device for erecting a domed building, comprising a stationary vertical support, a lifting mechanism on a support with an arrow with a rotation mechanism of the arrow around the vertical support, a wall forming unit on the arrow with the ability to move along the arrow, characterized in that the wall forming unit is made with rotation means and hold relative to the vertical. 2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the wall forming unit is made with a rotation mechanism relative to the boom connected to the control unit. 3. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the dome wall forming unit is configured to form two rigid dome walls with a heat-insulating space between the walls. 4. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that it contains a concrete pipeline, the entrance of which is located at the base of the vertical support, and the output is connected to the wall forming unit. 5. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the wall forming unit is made with a concrete heating device.

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