RU193621U1 - INDIVIDUAL MINER KIT - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to first-aid kits, in particular to individual first-aid kits for self-help and mutual assistance, intended for use in mining, in particular when working in a mine. An individual first-aid kit contains a case (2) having a front side (4 ) and the back side (6) and the insert (8) with compartments (12, 14) for placing medical devices, and on the back side (6) of the case there are elements for attaching the first-aid kit to the user's clothes, characterized in that the material of the case (2) is fire safe, watertight and dustproof, while the housing (2) is equipped with a fastener (3) made dustproof and moistureproof, opening and closing the housing (2), while the liner (8) is fixed inside the housing by one end of the liner (8) in a non-removable manner and made with the possibility of taking a position in which it is fully placed inside the housing (2), and an expanded position in which it is possible to access the compartments (12, 14) for placing medical devices. An individual first-aid kit allows in conditions of limited space, low light, increased fire hazard and dust, to quickly and conveniently extract the products necessary for first-aid and mutual assistance. 3 ill.

Description

The technical field to which the utility model relates.

The utility model relates to first-aid kits, in particular to individual first-aid kits for self-help and mutual assistance, intended for use in the field of mining, in particular when working in a mine.

State of the art

Individual first-aid kits are a well-known and popular means of providing first aid, in particular self-help and mutual assistance, both in everyday life and in working conditions. Usually, such first-aid kits are a container in the form of a box or bag, inside which there are compartments for placing medicines and other first-aid items.

The work of a miner is associated with increased danger, while access to the mine for medical personnel is difficult, and in the event of an accident, is impossible, therefore, the problem of quick first aid, in particular self-help or self-help, in low free space and low light conditions a place in the mine is very relevant.

From the document CN202970774, published on 05.06.2013, an individual first aid device is known in case of accidents at mines or mines. Such a device comprises a container of electrostatic material, in which, in particular, a bag with first aid products in an accident is placed, in which workers located in the mine cannot quickly receive medical care, as well as a rescue buoy, which serves as a means of rescue in case of flooding with water. The device is equipped with a reflective tape, which allows signals to rescuers about their whereabouts. At the same time, such a device does not provide the possibility of the fastest and most convenient access to the necessary first aid products, and, in addition, due to the presence of a rescue buoy, it is not compact enough.

Also known is a first-aid kit designed to work in underground conditions, for example, from the information contained on the website http://aptechki.ru/medicine/shahtera. The specified first-aid kit contains an expanded composition of medicines and products for first aid, prevention and emergency relief of symptoms of chronic diseases characteristic of underground working conditions. From the illustration provided in the source, it can be seen that, due to its size and design, as well as the set of medicinal products contained, such a first-aid kit is not intended for individual use by a mine worker to provide self-help or mutual assistance, but rather for medical personnel assisting workers in if necessary.

From document RU 2222305, published on January 27, 2004, a first-aid kit is known for use in travel conditions, containing a package of hard material with identification inscriptions, with recesses for placing medications, while the package is divided into sections connected to each other by flexible material, providing possibility of folding sections. The specified package is placed in a case in the form of a box, which also contains a medical mini-guide and instructions for diagnosing and providing first aid to the patient. The possibility of folding the package makes such a first-aid kit compact compared to first-aid kits of a similar purpose, and the presence of identification labels makes it easier for the user to handle the medicines contained in the first-aid kit and minimize the possibility of related errors. However, such a first-aid kit has its drawbacks. So, in particular, the first-aid kit essentially consists of two separate parts - the case and packaging, which can lead to loss of packaging, and is also not equipped with fasteners to the user's clothes, which reduces the convenience of using the first-aid kit. In addition, by virtue of its purpose, and, consequently, of the materials used for its manufacture, such a first-aid kit is not intended for use in specific working conditions that occur, for example, in coal mining enterprises, in particular in mines.

An individual first-aid kit is known from RU 80341, published on 02/10/2009, including a housing for placement of medicinal products and medical devices, clamps and fasteners for holding appropriate items placed inside the housing. The housing has a front and a reverse side, interconnected in the lower part. The first-aid kit contains an insert that also has pockets and clips. The insert is removable and can be placed between the sides of the case with Velcro fasteners. The first-aid kit provides loops for attaching the first-aid kit to the user's lap belt. Like the aforementioned first-aid kit, this first aid product is not intended for use in specific conditions, in particular in a mine environment. In addition, the mechanism of closing the case by means of a coupler, together with the removable insert, reduces the reliability of storage of products contained in the medicine cabinet and the convenience of its use, and the absence of identifying inscriptions increases the risk of errors when choosing the right product. However, the first-aid kit described in RU80341 is the closest to the claimed utility model and is selected by the applicant as the closest analogue (prototype).

The technical problem that the utility model aims to solve is to offer an individual miner’s first-aid kit that allows you to quickly and conveniently extract the products necessary for first-aid and mutual assistance in confined spaces, low light conditions, increased fire hazard, humidity and dustiness.

Utility Model Disclosure

To solve this technical problem, an individual first-aid kit containing a front side and a reverse side, and an insert with compartments for placing medical devices is proposed, and on the back side of the case there are elements for attaching the first-aid kit to the user's clothes, characterized in that the material of the case is fireproof, moisture-proof and dust-tight while the case is equipped with a fastener made dustproof and moisture-proof to open and close the case, while on Adysh is fixed inside the case at one end of the liner in a non-removable manner and is configured to take a position in which it is fully placed inside the case and an expanded position in which access to the compartments for accommodating medical devices is provided.

In addition, the first-aid kit is made of fireproof, moisture- and dustproof material, and its fastener is dustproof and moisture-proof, which makes it possible to use the first-aid kit in dusty and fire hazard conditions.

Strong fixed mount of the insert containing medical devices eliminates the possibility of its loss and significantly increases the convenience of using the first-aid kit. Thanks to the fastening of the first-aid kit to the user's belt and the reliable fastening of one end of the liner in the housing, the user can pull the liner out of the housing with one hand without fear that the liner can detach from the housing, and further manipulate medical devices, namely, take them out and use them appointment, with one or both hands. In this case, the user can start using the desired product immediately after it is removed from the compartment, without worrying about immediately putting the insert back into the case, which significantly increases the convenience of using the first-aid kit and the speed of first aid, in particular self-help. These advantages play a special role in conditions of limited space and low light, when the need for numerous manipulations to open a first-aid kit, search for and extract from it the necessary medical devices can lead to their loss or to the wrong choice of the right product.

According to an embodiment of the utility model, the insert has a support layer and a top layer bonded to each other to form said compartments for accommodating medical devices.

This design of the liner allows a simple way to make a liner with compartments for storing medical devices.

According to an embodiment of the utility model, a tape of retroreflective material (retroreflective tape) is placed on the front side of the housing.

The presence of such a tape further enhances the convenience of using the first-aid kit, allowing you to immediately determine its location in case of low light. In addition, such a tape can serve as an indicator of the location of the user during ongoing work in the mine or rescue operations.

According to an embodiment of the utility model, on the top layer of at least one of the compartments, an identifying inscription and / or drawing is applied to identify medical devices placed in the compartment and / or to explain the purpose of the indicated product.

Due to the presence of such identifying information, the user can even more quickly find the medical device necessary in each particular case or, using explanatory figures, determine which particular product should be used.

According to an embodiment of the utility model, the top layer of the liner is made of a transparent material.

The transparency of the upper layer allows the user to see which medical devices are located in the compartments, which further increases the speed of finding the desired product.

According to an embodiment of the utility model, there is a pattern and / or inscription on the case.

According to an embodiment of the utility model, the fastening elements of the first-aid kit to the user's clothes are loops (belt tapes) for attaching to the user's waist belt.

According to an embodiment of the utility model, the insert is secured to the housing by sewing one end of the insert to the inner surface of the back of the housing.

According to an embodiment of the utility model, liner compartments are formed by making transverse seams connecting the liner support layer and the liner upper layer.

According to an embodiment of the utility model, at least two liner compartments are formed by making a longitudinal seam connecting the liner support layer and the liner upper layer.

According to an embodiment of the utility model, the body length is 11 cm, the width of the body is 10 cm, and the height of the body is 4.5 cm.

According to an embodiment of the utility model, the length of the liner in the unfolded state is from 43 to 53 cm.

According to an embodiment of the utility model, the housing is made in the form of a case.

According to an embodiment of the utility model, at least the following medical devices are placed in the compartment of the liner: sterile wipes, hemostatic wipes, medical bandage, hemostatic tourniquet, adhesive plaster, fingertips, disinfectant wipes.

According to an embodiment of the utility model, the fastener is a plastic spiral sewn single-lock waterproof zipper.

According to an embodiment of the utility model, the casing is made of cotton polyester smooth-dyed antistatic fabric for the mining workwear “ZABOY A”.

Thus, this useful model has proposed a compact first-aid kit for a miner of individual use, which allows you to quickly and conveniently extract the items needed to provide first aid and mutual assistance in a confined space, low light, high fire hazard, humidity and dust.

Brief Description of the Drawings

The utility model is described in more detail below with reference to the attached drawings, in which:

- in FIG. 1 shows a front view of a first-aid kit according to a utility model in a closed state;

- in FIG. 2 shows a rear view of a first aid kit according to a utility model in a closed state;

- in FIG. 3 shows a first-aid kit according to a utility model in an open state with an insert in an unfolded position;

- in FIG. 4 illustrates the process of moving the liner from the deployed position to a collapsed or folded position.

Utility Model Implementation

In the figures, the first aid kit is generally indicated by the position number 1. As shown in FIG. 1, the first-aid kit 1 according to a utility model comprises a housing 2 made in the form of a fabric case, along the edge of which passes a zipper 3, which ensures reliable closure of the case.

The choice of materials from which the first-aid kit is made according to the utility model is determined by the specific conditions that take place in the mine, namely, increased humidity, dust, and explosiveness. Therefore, the fabric of the case is fireproof, moisture- and dustproof, and the design of the zipper is such that it is dustproof and waterproof, preventing dust and moisture from entering between the teeth of the zipper.

For example, the fabric of the case 2 of the first-aid kit can be a cotton polyester smooth-dyed antistatic fabric for the mining workwear “ZABOY A”, known, for example, from the source https://www.rodniki-tex.ru/katalog/zaboi-a.html.

However, it should be noted that the scope of the first-aid kit is not limited to its use only in the conditions of work in the mine. The first-aid kit can be used in any other conditions of work and rest. At the same time, its manufacture from materials with the specified special properties, in less extreme conditions, will provide additional benefits when using a first-aid kit.

The main purpose of the first-aid kit according to the utility model is the ability to have at hand the most necessary first-aid products in case of relatively minor injuries, for example, cuts, designed primarily for quickly stopping bleeding. Given this fact and the limited space in the mine environment, the sizes of the first-aid kit are selected based on their ability to place the set of medical devices that is minimally necessary for these purposes. For example, a first-aid kit may have dimensions: 11 cm (length) by 10 cm (width) by 4.5 cm (height).

At the same time, the indicated sizes are given only as an example and the first-aid kit according to the utility model may have other sizes, providing similar advantages.

On the front side 4 of the housing 2 of the first-aid kit shown in FIG. 1, a tape 5 of a retroreflective material is disposed. The presence of such a tape helps to quickly find the location of the first-aid kit in low light conditions, and can also serve as an indicator of the location of the miner who wears the first-aid kit and, if necessary, an alarm tool.

In addition, on the front surface of the front side 4 of the first aid kit case 2 there may be an information plate with the logo and company name and / or any other information labels and / or figures (not shown in the figures).

On the reverse side 6 of the first-aid kit housing shown in FIG. 2, there are placed the elements 7 for attaching the first-aid kit to the user's waist belt, for example, in the form of loops. Thanks to the indicated fastening elements 7, the first-aid kit can be placed on the user's belt, which is the most optimal from the point of view of ease of use and allows the user to manipulate with both hands when extracting the contents of the first-aid kit and providing first aid.

The loops are made of durable material and are securely attached to the body of the first-aid kit, for example, by sewing.

In FIG. 3 shows a first aid kit according to a utility model in an open state. As can be seen in the figure, the first-aid kit contains an insert 8 for storing first aid products. The insert contains a support layer (not visible in the figure) of strong fabric and a top layer 9, preferably made of a transparent material, for example, polyethylene, along the perimeter of which there is a bezel 10 made of durable fabric or rubber.

Both layers are sewn to each other by means of several transverse seams 11 with the formation between the seams open on both sides of the compartments 12 to accommodate medical devices. In addition, on the insert 8 can also be made several longitudinal seams 13, dividing the compartments 12 formed by transverse seams into additional compartments 14 of a smaller size.

The supporting and upper layers are stitched together with each other at their transverse end edges 15. At the same time, the insert is sewn into the housing along one of the end edges. The liner at one end is sewn to the inner surface of the reverse side 6 of the housing 2 (to its upper or lower part). Thus, at one end, the liner is firmly fixed in the housing, and its second closed end is loose.

The insert 8 is configured to take a folded or folded position in which it is fully placed inside the housing 2, and the expanded position shown in FIG. 3, in which the insert 8 is elongated from the housing 2 and provides access to all its compartments 12, 14.

In FIG. 3, the insert 8 is shown in its expanded state, and in FIG. 4 shows the process of transition of the liner 8 from the expanded to the rolled state. Arrow A indicates the direction in which the insert is folded, translating it from a deployed to a folded state.

According to a utility model, information labels may preferably be placed on compartments 12, 14, preferably identifying a medical device placed in the corresponding compartment and / or graphic images illustrating the purpose and / or principle of use of the corresponding product.

The presence of such information allows you to quickly find the compartment that contains the currently needed medical device, as well as obtain information about what it is intended for.

The inscriptions can, for example, be located on special stickers placed on the compartments. At the same time, it is advisable that the size of the sticker be such that its area is less than the area of the upper surface of the compartment layer 9, which, if the upper layer is made of transparent material, allows the user to simultaneously see the information placed on the sticker and part of the medical device located in the compartment. The ratio of the area of the sticker and the upper surface of the layer of the compartment for different compartments may be different.

The length of the insert depends on the size of the housing and is selected so that the insert along with the medical devices contained in it can be placed in the housing with the possibility of closing the housing with a zipper. With a case size of 11 cm by 10 cm by 4.5 cm, the length of the liner can be from 43 to 53 cm, for example, 48 cm.

The contents of the first-aid kit are determined by its purpose, namely, the possibility of providing first-aid self-help and mutual assistance in the event of minor injuries and wounds.

Based on this, the standard set of products placed in the first-aid kit primarily includes hemostatic, disinfecting and fixing products, such as wipes, adhesive plasters, plaits, bandages, etc.

The following is an approximate set of medical devices that can be equipped with a first-aid kit:

- sterile wipes at least 16x4 cm - 1 pack.,

- styptic napkins - 1 pack.,

- medical sterile gauze bandage at least 5mx7cm - 1 pc.,

- styptic tourniquet - 1 pc.,

- Adhesive tape adhesive at least 1x250 cm - 1 pc.,

- bactericidal adhesive plaster not less than 1.9x7.2 cm - 5 pcs.,

- fingertip - 2 pcs.,

- disinfectant wipes - 1 pack.

The specified composition is not restrictive and may vary depending on specific working conditions or the desire of the user.

Each of the listed medical devices is located in a separate compartment.

In addition, a case containing a list of products contained in the medicine cabinet and recommendations for their use can be enclosed in case 2.

As mentioned above, the first-aid kit according to the utility model is configured to be placed on a waist belt of a user. Thus, in the course of work, the user can access the first-aid kit at any time.

When it becomes necessary to provide first aid, the user unzips the medicine cabinet and, with one hand, pulls out the medical device insert with its entire length, thereby moving it into the deployed position, which allows the user to immediately access all the products in the insert and choose the necessary one from them, either directly identifying it through the transparent top layer, or through information labels on this layer. Since the compartments are open, the user can easily remove the desired product from the corresponding compartment.

It should be noted that the liner is always fixed in the housing so that when pulling it out of the housing, the top layer 9 is always a layer facing the user.

The first-aid kit according to the utility model can also be used for mutual assistance, for example, in the absence of the necessary medical devices in the other person’s first-aid kit or in case self-help is impossible or difficult.

Claims (12)

1. An individual miner’s first-aid kit containing a case (2) having a front side (4) and a back side (6), and an insert (8) with compartments (12, 14) for placing medical devices, moreover, on the back side (6) of the case there are elements (7) for attaching the first-aid kit to the user's clothes, characterized in that the material of the case (2) is fireproof, waterproof and dustproof, while the case (2) is equipped with a fastener (3), made dustproof and waterproof, allowing opening and closing of the case ( 2), while the liner (8) is fixed in the inside of the case at one end of the insert (8) is non-removable and is configured to take a position in which it is fully placed inside the case (2), and an expanded position in which it is possible to access the compartments (12.14) for accommodating medical devices. 2. A first-aid kit according to claim 1, characterized in that the insert (8) has a support layer and a top layer (9) bonded to each other with the formation of these compartments for accommodating medical devices. 3. A first-aid kit according to claim 2, characterized in that the top layer (9) of the insert (8) is made of a transparent material. 4. First aid kit according to any one of paragraphs. 1-3, characterized in that the elements (7) attaching the first-aid kit to the user's clothes are loops for attaching to the user's waist belt. 5. First-aid kit according to any one of paragraphs. 1-4, characterized in that the liner (8) is fixed in the housing (2) by sewing the liner (8) to the inner surface of the back side (6) of the housing. 6. First aid kit according to any one of paragraphs. 2-5, characterized in that the compartments of the liner (12) are formed by making transverse seams (11) connecting the supporting layer of the liner and the upper layer (9) of the liner. 7. First-aid kit according to any one of paragraphs. 2-5, characterized in that at least two compartments (14) of the liner are formed by performing a longitudinal seam (13) connecting the supporting layer of the liner and the upper layer (9) of the liner. 8. First-aid kit according to any one of paragraphs. 1-7, characterized in that the length of the housing (2) is 11 cm, the width of the housing is 10 cm, and the height of the housing is 4.5 cm. 9. First-aid kit according to any one of paragraphs. 1-8, characterized in that the length of the liner (8) in the expanded state is 48 cm 10. First-aid kit according to any one of paragraphs. 1-9, characterized in that the housing (2) is made in the form of a case. 11. First-aid kit according to any one of paragraphs. 1-10, characterized in that the clasp is a plastic spiral sewn single-locking waterproof zipper. 12. First aid kit according to any one of paragraphs. 1-11, characterized in that the casing is made of cotton polyester smooth-dyed antistatic fabric for the mining workwear "ZABOY A".

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