RU188559U1 - Installation for presowing treatment and drying of seeds with microwave energy - Google Patents

Abstract

The claimed technical solution relates to the field of agriculture, and can be used for drying and pre-sowing seed treatment before sowing. Solved the task of the utility model is the uniformity of temperature effects, the elimination of spoilage, as well as improving the quality indicators and increasing the volume of seeds. that the plant for pre-sowing treatment and drying of seeds with microwave energy, containing a loading and unloading device, placed diametrically opposite to enke working chamber, the lower part of the chamber is formed in the shape of a half-cylinder, characterized in that the conveying unit is formed as a screw rod which is located on the axis of the chamber to 3-7 °, and the helical surface is a blade in contact with the bottom of the chamber. At the end of the blades parallel to each other along the entire length of the blades are located, representing a plate, soldered to the blades of the screw.

Description

The utility model relates to the field of agriculture, and can be used for drying and pre-sowing seed treatment before sowing.

Known installation for heat treatment of bulk dielectric materials (RU 165527, U1, IPC А01С 1/00 publ. 12.12.2015) [1], containing a working chamber connected to a microwave generator, loading and unloading devices placed diametrically opposite to the wall of the working chambers, a transporting unit made of a radio-permeable cylinder, on the surface of which metal blades made of a non-magnetic material are mounted along a helical line with a rupture, at the ends of which are flexible elements of a radio-permeable mother la in contact with the bottom of the chamber, and the lower part of the chamber is formed in the shape of a half cylinder, is provided with means for changing the angle of inclination of the conveying unit and the working chamber made in the form of a vertically mounted screw connection.

Known installation for pre-sowing treatment and drying of seeds with microwave energy has the disadvantage of uneven heating of seeds in the working chamber, as a result of which the obtained seeds do not correspond to the quality indicators of current standards.

The technical result, the achievement of which the utility model is aimed at, consists in the uniformity of temperature exposure, the elimination of defects and the reduction of losses, as well as the increase in quality indicators and an increase in the volume of seeds treated during pre-sowing treatment and drying of seeds.

The technical result is achieved by the fact that the plant for presowing treatment and drying of seeds with microwave energy will be equipped with a transporting device, made in the form of a screw, the rod of which can be located 3-7 ° relative to the axis of the working chamber, and the screw surface is made in the form of blades, the end of which along the entire length of the screw parallel to each other are the blades.

The essence of the invention is illustrated by drawings.

FIG. 1 shows a plant for pre-sowing treatment and drying of seeds with microwave energy, a general view. FIG. 2 shows a screw with blades, isometric.

The installation for pre-sowing treatment and drying of seeds with microwave energy is performed on the installation platform for presowing treatment of seeds with microwave energy (Fig. 1), which includes a working chamber 1 made of a radio-permeable cylinder, loading 2 and discharge device 3 placed diametrically opposite to the wall the working chamber, in the upper part of the working chamber is located the microwave generator 4 and the waveguide 5 coming out of it, the control unit 6, the engine 7, the drive shaft 8, the boot 9, the transporting unit 10 is designed as a shaft, the core of which can be located 3-7 ° relative to the axis of the working chamber with screw blades 11 attached to it, made of a non-magnetic material, which form a screw of cylindrical shape in contact with the lower part of the chamber. At the end of the blades along the entire length of the screw, blades 12 are soldered on opposite sides of the shaft blades (Fig. 2).

Installation for presowing treatment and drying of seeds of microwave energy works as follows.

Raw materials in the form of seeds for agricultural purposes for drying or pre-sowing treatment from the loading device 2 enter the working chamber 1, where the seeds are heated by the microwave generator 4 and the waveguide 5 coming out of it. The seeds are mixed by moving the screw shaft 10 and screw blades 11 attached to it, in which the blades 12 are soldered, the screw auger shaft advances the electric motor 7, torque is transmitted from the motor 7 to the screw auger shaft 10 by means of a universal shaft 8 , to prevent the output of microwave radiation from the working chamber, an anther 9 is provided. The treated seeds enter the discharge device 3 for further storage or planting. Starting, adjustment of processing time, processing power and setting other parameters is carried out through the control unit 6.

The plant for pre-sowing treatment and drying of seeds with microwave energy can be used in agriculture and other sectors of the national economy and will improve the quality of the seeds produced due to the uniform effect of microwave energy on seeds, this is achieved by mixing and moving around the working chamber the account of the transporting device made in the form of a screw, the core of which can be located 3-7 ° relative to the axis, and the screw surface is made in the form of blades, as well as blades installed parallel to each other on the ends of the blades over the entire length.

A source of information

1. Patent 165527 Russian Federation, IPC А01С / 00. Installation for presowing treatment of seeds with microwave energy [Text] / Bastron AV, Isaev AV, Meshcheryakov AV, (Russia); Applicant and patent holder of Krasnoyarsk State Agrarian University. 2015153603/13; declare 12/14/15; publ. 12/14/2015. Bul №29. - 8 p.: Il.

Claims (1)

Installation for pre-sowing treatment and drying of seeds with microwave energy, containing a working chamber made in the form of a radio-permeable cylinder and connected to a microwave generator, as well as loading and unloading devices placed diametrically opposite on the walls of the working chamber, characterized in that it is equipped with the working chamber of the transporting unit, made in the form of a screw, the core of which is deflected at an angle of 3-7 ° relative to the axis of the working chamber, and the screw surface is made in the form of blades that match refer to the lower part of the chamber, and at the end of the blades over the entire length of the screw parallel to each other arranged blade is a plate soldered to the blade.

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