CN103054150B - A kind of feed steaming plant for aquaculture - Google Patents
A kind of feed steaming plant for aquaculture Download PDFInfo
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- CN103054150B CN103054150B CN201310015372.7A CN201310015372A CN103054150B CN 103054150 B CN103054150 B CN 103054150B CN 201310015372 A CN201310015372 A CN 201310015372A CN 103054150 B CN103054150 B CN 103054150B
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- insulation
- boiling
- container
- base plate
- central shaft
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- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010053615 Thermal burn Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000006677 Vicia faba Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010749 Vicia faba Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002098 Vicia faba var. major Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007937 eating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005686 eating Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012776 electronic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005580 one pot reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of feed steaming plant for aquaculture, comprise insulation cover, insulation boiling container, ventilative base plate, electric heater, material stirring mechanism, discharge door and blowoff valve, insulation cover is arranged in the upper shed of insulation boiling container, ventilative base plate is arranged on hypomere in insulation boiling container, insulation boiling container inner chamber is separated into material cavity and boiling chamber, ventilative base plate is provided with permeable hole, electric heater is arranged in boiling chamber, material stirring mechanism is arranged in material cavity, the bottom sides of insulation boiling container is provided with discharging opening, overlapping with ventilative base plate below of discharging opening, seal is provided with between discharge door and discharging opening, blowoff valve is arranged on the sidewall of bottom surface, corresponding boiling chamber.Boiling capacity of the present invention is large, and material boiling is raw evenly ripe, eliminates and gives birth to ripe phenomenon, guarantee once boiling, realizes throwing something and feeding feed simultaneously, is applicable to the scale raising that area reaches more than hundred mu, takes without the need to artificial force, not only light but also quick.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to aquaculture field, particularly relate to a kind of feed steaming plant for pond culture.
Background technology:
In the aquatic products pond cultures such as fish, shrimp, crab, except normally throwing something and feeding except pellet, collocation is also needed to throw something and feed the plant feeds such as wheat, corn, broad bean.These plant feeds must cook before throwing something and feeding: on the one hand hot plate can sterilizing for high temperature, and naturally occurring harmful substance in conversion of plant feed, ensure the safety of vegetal bait; Vegetal bait quality taste can be improved on the other hand, make the breed variety more eatings such as fish, shrimp, crab, thus improve efficiency of feed utilization, reduce feed coefficient.At present, raiser establishes the Simple boiler with coal heating in pond frame side usually, and hot plate process to plant feed, this feed cooking appliance exists following shortcoming in actual use:
1. inefficiency is hotted plate, raw ripe inequality.Even if raiser uses the iron pan of maximum specification, one time the feed amount of hotting plate also is no more than 50 kilograms, hot plate one pot and approximately need 30 minutes, time of not only hotting plate is long, and hot plate rear feed and there will be and give birth to burnt phenomenon, the feed being positioned at the bottom of a pan is burnt, and is positioned at pot feed on body top and does not also boil, and feed is hotted plate and is difficult to reach expection requirement.According to every mu of 10 kilograms, feed calculating of throwing something and feeding, the forage volume of throwing in day in hundred mu of breeding scale ponds reaches 1000 kilograms, and need boiling 20 times by the above-mentioned mode of hotting plate, only hotting plate feed just needs about 10 hours.Both time and effort consuming, can not reach feed of simultaneously throwing something and feeding again, and many raisers can only reduce the quantity of boiling plant feed, thus directly has influence on the output of breed variety, quality and benefit.
2. thermal losses is large.Because simple and easy pot and stove of hotting plate all is erected in the simple and easy shed on limit, pond, outdoor wind speed is large, and heat distributes soon, and in addition without any energy-conservation energy-gathering device, digestion time is long again, and energy loss is larger.
3. safety coefficient is low.Because the simple and easy pot body hotting plate pot and stove is large, the height hotting plate pot and stove is higher, iron pan is heavy, put into feed and poach ripe after, pot body is not only heavy but also scald, and usually needs more than 2 male sex strong labour powers jointly to carry off during operation, just can pour out feed, not only time-consuming, and easily cause the security incidents such as scald.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of feed steaming plant for aquaculture, adopt this steaming plant, above-mentioned 3 deficiencies of hotting plate plant feed existence with Simple boiler can be solved more satisfactoryly.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of feed steaming plant for aquaculture, it is characterized in that: comprise insulation cover, insulation boiling container, ventilative base plate, electric heater, material stirring mechanism, discharge door and blowoff valve, insulation cover is arranged in the upper shed of insulation boiling container, ventilative base plate is arranged on hypomere in insulation boiling container, insulation boiling container inner chamber is separated into material cavity and boiling chamber, ventilative base plate is provided with can air-and water-permeable and can the permeable hole that passes through of anti-material, electric heater is arranged in boiling chamber, material stirring mechanism is flatly arranged in material cavity, the bottom sides of insulation boiling container is provided with discharging opening, overlapping with ventilative base plate below of discharging opening, seal is provided with between discharge door and discharging opening, when discharge door is in closed condition, sealing is formed between discharge door and discharging opening, blowoff valve is arranged on the sidewall of bottom surface, boiling chamber.
Further, the wall body of described insulation boiling container comprises stainless steel inner container, heat-insulation layer and outer wall, and heat-insulation layer and outer wall are successively set on the outside of stainless steel inner container.
Further, described material stirring mechanism comprises drive motors, motor driving wheel, driven pulley, central shaft and stirring rod, central shaft is flatly arranged on the sidewall of insulation boiling container, be provided with N group stirring rod on center shaft vertically, driven pulley is fixedly mounted on one end of central shaft, motor driving wheel is fixedly mounted on the main shaft of drive motors, and motor driving wheel drives driven pulley.
Further, square axis is provided with at the other end of central shaft.
Further, in the wall body of insulation boiling container, be provided with electric heating tube, electric heating tube is arranged between stainless steel inner container and the faying face of heat-insulation layer.
Further, described insulation boiling container is cuboid, and the central shaft in material stirring mechanism is horizontally disposed with along its length, and the lateral cross section shape of ventilative base plate is the circular arc corresponding with stirring rod rotating diameter.
Further, be provided with three groups of stirring rod on center shaft vertically, and three groups of stirring rod are uniformly distributed in the circumference of central shaft.
Because the present invention carries out mode of heating by electric heater to the water left in insulation boiling container to carry out boiling material, the temperature of the stainless steel inner container of ventilative base plate and insulation boiling container can not more than 100 DEG C, and therefore material can not produce and burn phenomenon in digestion process; Electronic material stirring mechanism is flatly provided with in insulation boiling container, drive motors can drive driven pulley to drive central shaft and stirring rod to rotate by motor driving wheel, can make material in digestion process, realize the stirring of upper and lower material, be provided with N group stirring rod on center shaft vertically, the material be stored in stainless steel inner container can be made to obtain wider stirring.Thus give birth to ripe non-uniform phenomenon on eliminating, guarantee the uniformity that material boiling is raw ripe; And the large I of insulation boiling container is determined voluntarily according to the cultured area of raiser, guarantees once boiling, realizes throwing something and feeding feed simultaneously.
Because the wall body being incubated boiling container is made up of stainless steel inner container, heat-insulation layer and outer wall, and heat-insulation layer and outer wall are successively set on the outside of stainless steel inner container, so just can prevent from being incubated scattering and disappearing of heat in boiling container, improve heat utilization ratio, the programming rate that electric heating tube then can improve insulation boiling container inner chamber is set up in the wall body of insulation boiling container, also improve the uniformity of interior cavity temperature simultaneously, be more conducive to synchronously boiling of material.
Owing to being provided with discharging opening in the bottom sides of insulation boiling container, overlapping with ventilative base plate below of discharging opening, seal is provided with between discharge door and discharging opening, when discharge door is in closed condition, between discharge door and discharging opening, form sealing, can ensure that the water be incubated in boiling container can not be excessive when boiling like this, again can as the outlet of grog after boiling terminates, grog relies on self gravitation automatically to be flowed out by discharging opening, not only light but also quick, takes without the need to artificial force.
The sidewall of bottom surface, boiling chamber establishes blowoff valve, can thermophilic digestion water before discharging in emptying material cavity and boiling chamber, when preventing discharging, high-temperature water is gone out from discharging opening and is scalded operator, for discharging provides safety guarantee, the ponding of the present invention in operational maintenance Cleaning Process material cavity and boiling chamber and dirt can be discharged again simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional view in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the broken section enlarged drawing of insulation boiling container wall body;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of material stirring mechanism;
In figure, 1-insulation cover; 2-is incubated boiling container; 3-breathes freely base plate; 4-electric heater; 5-material stirring mechanism; 6-discharge door; 7-blowoff valve; 8-material cavity; 9-boiling chamber; 10-permeable hole; 11-discharging opening; 12-seal; 13-electric heating tube; 21-stainless steel inner container; 22-heat-insulation layer; 23-outer wall; 51-drive motors; 52-motor driving wheel; 53-driven pulley; 54-central shaft; 55-stirring rod; 56-square axis.
Detailed description of the invention:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described;
A kind of feed steaming plant for aquaculture, as shown in Figures 1 to 4, comprise insulation cover 1, insulation boiling container 2, ventilative base plate 3, electric heater 4, material stirring mechanism 5, discharge door 6 and blowoff valve 7, insulation cover 1 is arranged in the upper shed of insulation boiling container 2, described insulation boiling container 2 is cuboid, the wall body of insulation boiling container 2 comprises stainless steel inner container 21, heat-insulation layer 22 and outer wall 23, heat-insulation layer 22 and outer wall 23 are successively set on the outside of stainless steel inner container 21, electric heating tube 13 is provided with in the wall body of insulation boiling container 2, electric heating tube 13 is arranged between the faying face of stainless steel inner container 21 and heat-insulation layer 22, ventilative base plate 3 is arranged on hypomere in insulation boiling container 2, insulation boiling container 2 inner chamber is separated into material cavity 8 and boiling chamber 9, ventilative base plate 3 is provided with can air-and water-permeable and can the permeable hole 10 that passes through of anti-material, electric heater 4 is arranged in boiling chamber 9, material stirring mechanism 5 is flatly arranged in material cavity 8, described material stirring mechanism 5 comprises drive motors 51, motor driving wheel 52, driven pulley 53, central shaft 54 and stirring rod 55, central shaft 54 is flatly arranged on the sidewall of insulation boiling container 2, central shaft 54 is provided with three groups of stirring rod 55 vertically, three groups of stirring rod 55 surround 120 ° of angles in the circumference of central shaft 54, driven pulley 53 is fixedly mounted on one end of central shaft 54, motor driving wheel 52 is fixedly mounted on the main shaft of drive motors 51, motor driving wheel 52 drives driven pulley 53, square axis 56 is provided with at the other end of central shaft 54, be convenient to hand operated mixing wheel or spanner are installed, ventilative base plate 3 lateral cross section shape is circular arc, larger than the rotating diameter of stirring rod 55 2 millimeters of arc radius, the bottom sides of insulation boiling container 2 is provided with discharging opening 11, overlapping with ventilative base plate 3 below of discharging opening 11, seal 12 is provided with between discharge door 6 and discharging opening 11, when discharge door 6 is in closed condition, formed between discharge door 6 and discharging opening 11 and seal, blowoff valve 7 is arranged on the sidewall of bottom surface, boiling chamber 9.
During use, first close discharge door 6, make to be formed between discharge door 6 and discharging opening 11 to seal, close blowoff valve 7, by broad bean, the vegetalitas such as wheat or corn treats that Stewed Dish material falls in the material cavity 8 of insulation boiling container 2, after adding enough water, cover insulation cover 1, plug in, electric heating tube 13 electrified regulation in electric heater 4 and insulation boiling container 2 is made by control circuit, boiling is carried out to material, the interval mixing time of electrical heating time and material stirring mechanism 5 is preset according to dissimilar material, in digestion process, made central shaft 54 drive stirring rod 55 to stir material 1 minute ~ 2 minutes every 5 minutes ~ 8 minutes, boil the automatic powered-down of rear control circuit to stop heating and sending cue.Now, open blowoff valve 7 and drain the water be incubated in boiling container 2, again material barrel is placed on the below of discharging opening 11, then discharge door 6 is opened, the material boiled then can automatically from discharging opening 11 inflow charging basket, when discharging is to time last, as long as human assistance discharging thoroughly can take out all materials boiled, carry out timing feedstuff feeding.As to operational maintenance of the present invention, apply clear water after exhausting material and rinse material cavity 8 and boiling chamber 9, discharge cleaning ponding and dirt by blowoff valve 7.
Claims (2)
1. the feed steaming plant for aquaculture, it is characterized in that: comprise insulation cover (1), insulation boiling container (2), ventilative base plate (3), electric heater (4), material stirring mechanism (5), discharge door (6) and blowoff valve (7), insulation cover (1) is arranged in the upper shed of insulation boiling container (2), ventilative base plate (3) is arranged on insulation boiling container (2) interior hypomere, boiling container (2) inner chamber will be incubated and be separated into material cavity (8) and boiling chamber (9), ventilative base plate (3) is provided with can air-and water-permeable and can the permeable hole (10) that passes through of anti-material, electric heater (4) is arranged in boiling chamber (9), material stirring mechanism (5) is flatly arranged in material cavity (8), the bottom sides of insulation boiling container (2) is provided with discharging opening (11), overlapping with ventilative base plate (3) below of discharging opening (11), seal (12) is provided with between discharge door (6) and discharging opening (11), blowoff valve (7) is arranged on the sidewall of boiling chamber (9) bottom surface, the wall body of described insulation boiling container (2) comprises stainless steel inner container (21), heat-insulation layer (22) and outer wall (23), and heat-insulation layer (22) and outer wall (23) are successively set on the outside of stainless steel inner container (21), described material stirring mechanism (5) comprises drive motors (51), motor driving wheel (52), driven pulley (53), central shaft (54) and stirring rod (55), central shaft (54) is flatly arranged on the sidewall of insulation boiling container (2), central shaft (54) is provided with N group stirring rod (55) vertically, driven pulley (53) is fixedly mounted on one end of central shaft (54), motor driving wheel (52) is fixedly mounted on the main shaft of drive motors (51), motor driving wheel (52) drives driven pulley (53), square axis (56) is provided with at the other end of central shaft (54), in the wall body of insulation boiling container (2), be provided with electric heating tube (13), electric heating tube (13) is arranged between the faying face of stainless steel inner container (21) and heat-insulation layer (22), described insulation boiling container (2) is cuboid, central shaft (54) in material stirring mechanism (5) is horizontally disposed with along its length, and the lateral cross section shape of ventilative base plate (3) is the circular arc corresponding with stirring rod (55) rotating diameter.
2. according to claim 1 for the feed steaming plant of aquaculture, it is characterized in that: on central shaft (54), be provided with three groups of stirring rod (55) vertically, and three groups of stirring rod (55) are uniformly distributed in the circumference of central shaft (54).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310015372.7A CN103054150B (en) | 2013-01-16 | 2013-01-16 | A kind of feed steaming plant for aquaculture |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310015372.7A CN103054150B (en) | 2013-01-16 | 2013-01-16 | A kind of feed steaming plant for aquaculture |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103054150A CN103054150A (en) | 2013-04-24 |
| CN103054150B true CN103054150B (en) | 2016-03-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201310015372.7A Active CN103054150B (en) | 2013-01-16 | 2013-01-16 | A kind of feed steaming plant for aquaculture |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111406964A (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2020-07-14 | 贵州金农富平生态农牧科技有限公司 | Feed particle curing and sterilizing device for livestock feed production |
| CN116391657B (en) * | 2023-05-18 | 2024-06-18 | 盐池县怡健生物工程有限公司 | Scylla paramamosain breeding device |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4430688B2 (en) * | 2007-04-27 | 2010-03-10 | 修三 中園 | Cooker |
| CN101301163A (en) * | 2007-05-09 | 2008-11-12 | 秦建云 | Electrothermic steam retort |
| CN201774940U (en) * | 2010-07-28 | 2011-03-30 | 财团法人台湾农畜发展基金会 | Wet feed curing device |
| KR101195966B1 (en) * | 2010-08-26 | 2012-10-30 | (주)한텍 | Feed and its manufacturing method using artificial incubation |
| CN202154011U (en) * | 2011-06-15 | 2012-03-07 | 云南红河红枫农业开发有限公司 | Rapid curing device for plant slag raw materials |
| CN202232911U (en) * | 2011-09-21 | 2012-05-30 | 江苏牧羊集团有限公司 | Curing device with heating function |
| CN203015814U (en) * | 2013-01-16 | 2013-06-26 | 王桂民 | Feed cooking device for aquaculture |
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Effective date of registration: 20180817 Address after: 571900 Yutang Road 6, old town development area, Chengmai County, Hainan Patentee after: Hainan Yuan Sheng fishery Co., Ltd Address before: 213200 4 Jin Yi Road, Jintan City, Changzhou, Jiangsu (Jintan fisheries technical guidance Station) Patentee before: Wang Guimin |