RU184776U1 - SITING DEVICE WITH LABEL FOR DIRECT SHOT ON HEAD FIGURE - Google Patents

Abstract

1. Aiming device, characterized in that it contains a mark (graphic symbol, division), intended for a direct shot, in which the trajectory does not rise over its entire length above the aiming line above the head figure. 2. The sighting device according to claim 1, characterized in that the mark provides the greatest excess of the trajectory over the aiming line in the range from 0.25 meters to 0.32 meters. 3. The sighting device according to claim 1, characterized in that the mark provides the greatest excess of the trajectory over the aiming line in the range from 0.12 meters to 0.16 meters. The useful model ensures that the average bullet path does not rise above any figure over the entire range of a direct shot including the head. This increases the likelihood of a direct shot hitting a head figure while maintaining a high probability of a direct shot falling into ever higher figures.

Description

FIELD OF TECHNOLOGY TO WHICH A USEFUL MODEL IS

The utility model relates to sights for weapons.

BACKGROUND

A shot in which the trajectory does not rise above the aiming line above the target throughout its entire length is called a direct shot - [Art. 44, Manual on a small business “Fundamentals of shooting from small arms”, third edition, USSR Ministry of Defense, Military Publishing House, Moscow, 1984; an absolutely identical clause is also contained in the second edition of 1970]. A direct shot allows you not to measure the exact distance to the target, not to set this range on the sight and not to take the vertical range adjustment, and to shoot from the same aim mark (graphic sign, marking the sight) over the entire range of the direct shot, aiming at one and same place of purpose.

To obtain the maximum range of a direct shot, such a path is selected that at its apex is on the upper edge of the target - [Fig. 16, Manual on the small business “Fundamentals of shooting from small arms”, third edition, USSR Ministry of Defense, Military Publishing House, Moscow, 1984]. Therefore, for a direct shot at targets of different heights, different trajectories are required, therefore, different aim marks. For example, for the chest figure of 0.5 m - the mark "P" (range 440 m), and for the running figure - mark "6" (range 600 m) - [Art. 2, “Manual on a 5.45 mm Kalashnikov assault rifle (AK74, AKS74, AK74N, AKS74N) and a 5.45 mm Kalashnikov machine gun (RPK74, RPKS74, RPK74N, RPKS74N)”, Main Directorate for Combat Training of the Ground Forces, Uch. -Ed., 1982].

There is also a head figure about 0.3 meters high - [targets No. 5, No. 5a and No. 5b, Appendix 22, the rate of fire from small arms, military vehicles and tanks of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation (KS SO, BM and T Armed Forces of the Russian Federation - 2003 ), entered into force by order of the Commander-in-Chief of the Ground Forces - Deputy Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation dated July 01, 2003 No. 108]. For a direct shot at the head figure, a separate mark is needed, which is not known from the prior art.

In addition, a direct shot is possible with aiming at the lower edge of the target and aiming in the middle of the target. In a direct shot with aiming in the middle of the target, the greatest excess of the trajectory over the aiming line is equal to half the height of the target.

Analogs of the patented utility model according to paragraph 2. are sector sights of Kalashnikov assault rifles, on which there is a mark (division) "P" for a direct shot at the chest figure (drawings, Fig. 1). Analogs for paragraph 3. are unknown to the author.

The closest analogue (prototype) is the AK74 sector sight with the “P” mark for a direct shot at the chest figure [Articles 2, 13 and 155, “Manual for the 5.45 mm Kalashnikov assault rifle (AK74, AKS74, AK74N, AKS74N) and 5 , 45-mm Kalashnikov light machine gun (RPK74, RPKS74, RPK74N, RPKS74N) ", Main Directorate of Combat Training of the Ground Forces, Uch.-ed., 1982].

Analogs have the following technical problem: their greatest excess is greater than the height of the head target. For example, with a direct shot from AK74 at the head figure with the aiming mark “P”, the excess of the trajectory over the aiming line at a distance of 150 meters to 300 meters is greater than the height of the head figure [“Manual for the 5.45 mm Kalashnikov assault rifle (AK74, AKS74, AK74N , AKS74N) and the 5.45-mm Kalashnikov light machine gun (RPK74, RPKS74, RPK74N, RPKS74N) ", Main Directorate of Combat Training of the Ground Forces, Uch.-ed., 1982, Appendix 4, navigate along line of sight 4, for “P” (440 m) the trajectory is even higher]. That is, at a distance from 150 meters to 300 meters, the trajectory "P" passes above the head figure. Therefore, at this range, the probability of hitting the head figure with a direct shot from the “P” mark is low.

DISCLOSURE OF THE ESSENCE OF A USEFUL MODEL

Salient Features of a Utility Model

The sighting device differs in that it contains a mark (graphic sign, division) intended for a direct shot, in which the trajectory does not rise over its entire length above the aiming line above a height in the range from 0.25 meters to 0.32 meters (head figure) .

In particular:

- sights characterized in that the mark provides the greatest excess of the trajectory over the aiming line in the range from 0.25 meters to 0.32 meters;

- sights characterized in that the mark provides the greatest excess of the trajectory over the aiming line in the range from 0.12 meters to 0.16 meters.

Features distinguishing from the closest analogue

The utility model differs from the closest analogue by the abovementioned greatest excess of the trajectory over the aiming line, which is less than 0.5 meters for the prototype according to claim 2 and less than 0.25 meters (half from 0.5 meters) according to claim 3. With this feature the technical result is ensured in all cases, and the requested scope of legal protection extends to it.

This feature characterizes the utility model in various forms of its implementation:

- in sights of any design for any types of weapons and ammunition;

- in any form of execution: graphic sighting mark in the field of view of the arrow, division on the aiming bar, division on the flywheel of the vertical aiming, and so on;

- in any graphic form: risk, T-shaped label, square, crosshair and so on;

- as part of any range scales or without them, with any additional inscriptions, symbols or without them.

Technical result

The utility model ensures that over the entire range of a direct shot the average trajectory of bullets does not rise above any figure, including the head one. This increases the likelihood of a direct shot hitting a head figure while maintaining a high probability of a direct shot falling into ever higher figures.

Material of which the utility model is made

The utility model can be made of materials now used in sights.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1. Sector sight AK74

It characterizes the prior art.

Designations: 1 - block of sight; 2 - sector; 3 - sighting bar with marks, including with mark П for a direct shot; 4 - clamp; 5- mane of the aiming bar; 6 - clamp of the clamp (from Article 13 of the Guide).

In the drawing, the collar 4 is mounted on the mark P, which is intended for a direct shot at the chest figure because it corresponds to the firing range of 440 m [Art. 13], and this is the range of a direct shot at the chest figure [Art. 2, “Manual for a 5.45 mm Kalashnikov assault rifle (AK74, AKS74, AK74N, AKS74N) and a 5.45 mm Kalashnikov machine gun (RPK74, RPKS74, RPK74N, RPKS74N) ”, Main Directorate of Combat Training of the Ground Forces, Uch.-ed., 1982].

FIG. 2. Aiming with a utility model

Shows how to aim at 2. and 3. paragraphs of the formula at different ranges within the range of a direct shot at the head figure for all low targets: head (left), chest (in the middle) and waist (on the right).

IMPLEMENTATION OF A USEFUL MODEL

With a mark for a direct shot at the head figure, you can create an aiming device (sight) of any design. The structural elements for this mark are calculated in the same order as for the mark of a direct shot on the chest figure, taking into account the need to ensure the maximum excess of the trajectory above the aiming line indicated in the utility model.

Aiming with Utility Model FIG. 2.

With the sighting device according to paragraph 2. of the formula, within the limits of a direct shot at the head figure, aim with a mark for direct shot at the head figure at the lower edge of any target starting from the head figure. With a growth figure, such an aiming mark can be pointed in the middle if it is required that the average bullet trajectory pass along the body, and not along the legs of the target.

With the sights according to paragraph 3. of the formula, within the limits of a direct shot at a head figure, aim with a mark for a direct shot at a head figure in the middle of any target starting from the head figure.

Claims (3)

1. Aiming device, characterized in that it contains a mark - a graphic sign, a division intended for a direct shot, in which the trajectory does not rise over its entire aiming line above the aiming line above the head figure. 2. The sighting device according to claim 1, characterized in that the mark provides the greatest excess of the trajectory over the aiming line in the range from 0.25 meters to 0.32 meters. 3. The sighting device according to claim 1, characterized in that the mark provides the greatest excess of the trajectory over the aiming line in the range from 0.12 meters to 0.16 meters.

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