RU1837747C - Greenhouse - Google Patents

Abstract

Usage: processing organic waste and growing plants. Purpose: to ensure the continuous processing of organic waste by composting earthworms into coprolites and grow / ie environmentally friendly plants. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION: A container for growing compost earthworms filled with organic waste is located in a room for growing plants near a vertical wall and communicates through mine windows to collect organic waste. The tank is equipped with forced-air ventilation inlets located in the greenhouse. Positive hfc: the processing of organic plants into coprolites, which are odorless and are used to grow environmentally friendly plants. 1 ill.

Description

The invention relates to agriculture, in particular to the cultivation of vegetables and flowers in greenhouses.

The aim of the invention is to provide continuous processing of organic waste with compost raincoats in sulphate and the cultivation of environmentally friendly plants. Another goal is to increase the intensity of the processing of organic waste and plant growth by using gaseous products and the heat of the organic waste processing.

The invention is illustrated in the drawing, which shows the proposed greenhouse.

The greenhouse contains a vertical concrete wall 1, in the lower part of which there are windows 2. A base 3 is made along the perimeter of the greenhouse, adjacent to the concrete wall 1. The greenhouse is equipped with a transparent sheath 4, fixed to the 3 and to the upper part of the concrete

walls 1. Shell 4 and concrete moan 1 form a room for growing plants. Inside the greenhouse there is a container 5 for growing compost earthworms, which adjoins the concrete wall 1 and through its windows 2 communicates with mine 6 for the accumulation of organic waste 7, for example, manure, straw, wood shavings, paper waste and other pit 6. organic waste 7 is located on the outside of the concrete wall 1. Plants 3 of the greenhouse are planted in soil formed by coprolites of worms. Depending on the type of plants and their purpose, plants 8 can be grown both in pots and directly in the soil layer from coprolites located on the soil. In the greenhouse on the concrete wall 1, there is a forced-air ventilation device 9, the air intakes of which are located in a container 5 for growing compost earthworms.

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The greenhouse works as follows.

Organic waste 7 is filled with flour 6 and a container 5 for growing compost earthworms. In tank 5, compost earthworms are bred, which under favorable conditions multiply intensively. Compost earthworms process organic waste 7 into coprolites, which are used as soil for growing environmentally friendly plants, for example vegetables, by periodically removing the top layer from capacity 5, Capacity 5 is continuously replenished with organic waste 7 from us 6, where the level of organic waste 7 is constant clearly exceeds the level in the tank by periodically replenishing 6 with organic waste 7, The resulting coprolites are poured into pots or placed in a layer on the ground of the greenhouse and plants are planted in them. Through the inlets 10 of the ventilation device 9, thermal gaseous products of the processing of organic waste 7 are drawn from the tank 5, which are absorbed by the growing plants 8 about the greenhouse, contributing to their growth. At the same time, fresh air is sucked into the container 5 through the upper layer, improving the conditions for breeding compost earthworms.

: The proposed greenhouse allows the continuous processing of organic waste into coprolites by compost earthworms, which serve as soil for the cultivation of environmentally friendly plants. In addition, the proposed greenhouse increases the intensity of processing organic waste from growing plants by

the use of gaseous products and the heat of the organic waste process. After planting the plants in the greenhouse, the resulting coprolites can be used as soil for growing plants in other rooms or in the open air.

Claims (2)

1. A greenhouse containing a container for composting earthworms in organic waste and a plant growing room covered with a transparent sheath, characterized in that, in order to ensure continuous processing of organic waste by composting earthworms into coprolites and growing environmentally friendly plants, a container for for growing compost earthworms is located in a room for growing plants next to a vertical wall in which there are windows through which a container for growing compost rainworms evyh worms formed in communication with the outside vertical wall of the mine to accumulate organic wastes. 2. A greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that, in order to increase the intensity processing organic waste and growing plants by using gaseous products and heat from the processing of organic waste, a capacity for growing compost rain of worms is equipped with forced-air ventilation intakes located inside the greenhouse. ABOUT