RU1815316C - Tile - Google Patents

Abstract

Usage: in the production of roofing insulating materials. The tile consists of a square or rhombic plate and five wedge-shaped ribs. Three ribs are located on one side of the plate and are consumed by rays from one vertex, with two ribs located along the edges of the plate, and the third rib along the diagonal of the angle between them. On the opposite edges of the panel and on its other side the remaining two ribs are placed. Ribs are wedge-shaped. After fixing the eaves of the roof, the first row of tiles is installed and fixed on the roof plank. The installation of tiles is carried out as follows. so that the tops of the tiles are located along the roof. A subsequent row is set above the previous one so that the ribs pointing down the plate cover the ribs pointing upwards of two adjacent tiles of the previous row. The fastening zone of the last row is closed: with a ridge element. 2 s.p. f-ly. 7 ill.

Description

The invention relates to the field of construction and may find application in the production of roofing insulating materials. The aim of the invention is to simplify manufacturing technology and increase rigidity.

Figure 1 shows a General view of the tiles from above; in Fig.2 is also a left view in Fig.1: in Fig.Z is a view along arrow A in Fig.2; figure 4 is a section bB in Fig.Z; in Fig.5 - section bb in Fig.1; figure 6 is a cross section GG in figure 1; Fig.7 is a fragment of a tiled roof, top view.

The tile consists of a square or rhombic plate 1 with five wedge-shaped ribs. Ribs 2,3 and 4 are located. are on one side of the plate 1. These ribs come from one vertex 5 and have a maximum height at vertex 5, which

decreases to the thickness of the plate 1, the income to the adjacent vertical bus. The ribs 2 and 4 are located along the edges of the plate 1 and are provided with a step 6. and the rib 3 is located diagonally on the plate 1. The ribs 7 and 8 are located along the edges of the plate 1 on its opposite side. Moreover, the ribs 7 and 8 at the corresponding vertices 9 and 10 have a maximum height, which also decreases to the thickness of the plate 1. In the plate 1. the top of which has no ribs, a hole 11 is made for fixing the tiles on the board floor 12 of the building roofs. . The material of the tile can be plastic, rubber and other materials capable of pressing and vulcanization.

The installation of tiles on the roof of the building is as follows.

After fixing the cornice sheet 13 along the roof of the building establish the first

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a series of tiles, with the vertices 9 and 10 of tiles being aligned in a line along the roof of the building. When installing tiles in a row, it is necessary to observe the gap between the vertices of 9 and 10 adjacent tiles, which ensures the placement of edges in it, 3 tiles of a subsequent row. The tiles are fastened to the plank roofing 12 through galvanized nails through the holes 11. The next row of tiles is installed above the previous one so that the edges 2 and A of the tiles cover the edges 7 and 8 of two adjacent tiles of the previous series, providing a tight seal along the contact edges , and the ledges 6 cover the edges of the plates 1 below the vertices 9 and 10 at the tiles of the underlying row. Subsequent rows of tiles are also attached to the flooring 12 with nails through the holes 11, while the tops 5 of tiles of the third row cover the area of the holes 11 of the tiles of the first row (see Fig. 7). The fastening zone of the last row of tiles on the roof is fixed ridge element of known construction, for example, of red iron. In order to protect the end edge of the roof, the elements of the declared tile can be cut along the diagonal of the plate 1 along the edge 3 so that the edge 3 remains and fulfills the function of the end wall of the tile.

The simplicity of manufacturing the proposed tiles by pressing and vulcanization provides a linear geometry of the shape, and the presence of ribs on both

side of the plate T creates additional rigidity of the tiles. In addition, the shape and profile of the ribs on the tile plate provides an aesthetic perception of the roof under the share.

Claims (2)

1. A tile including an equilateral plate in plan with stiffeners placed along the perimeter, with stiffeners emanating from one vertex directed downwards of the plate, and stiffeners emanating from the opposite vertex directed upwards of the plate, with the fact that, in order to simplify manufacturing technology and improve rigidity, it is equipped with an additional rib, placed diagonally and having a common vertex with ribs directed down the plate, while the ribs are made wedge-shaped. 2. The tile according to claim 1, about t and h and ya and with the fact that the plate is made square in plan. 3, Roof tiles according to claim 1, on the basis of the fact that the plate is made of a diamond-shaped shape in plan. 926 II 3 I 4 10