RU1795874C - Plant growing house - Google Patents

Abstract

Usage: the invention relates to greenhouse crop production, to structures in which, in particular, the cultivation of tomatoes, cucumbers, lemons, cuttings and seedlings of grapes, flowers, etc. containing a number of vertical conveyor systems consisting of endless chains (cables) is carried out with containers for plants by lighting, heating, ventilation. The purpose of the invention is to accelerate plant growth and increase productivity using environmentally friendly stimulants. In the cultivation plant for plants along the path of the chain 10 with containers shakers were mounted with regulators of the magnitude of the vibrations of the plants, each of which is made in the form of strips 11 with rollers 12, with break ledges 13, spring levers 14, springs 24 s stops 23, frame racks 26, horizontal rollers of frame 27, sparing clothespins 28, cords 29, sinkers 30, and the connecting strips of frame racks 31, allowing for the joint use of tension and shaking-swinging - starting with budding phases of the first flower brush and on until harvest. 4 ill. Ј

Description

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The invention relates to greenhouse crop production, in particular the cultivation of tomatoes, cucumbers, cuttings, seedlings, grapes, kiwi, indoor lemons and other plants.

The purpose of the invention is to accelerate plant growth, to further increase and increase productivity by pulling - to feed plants.

In FIG. 1 shows a cultivation plant structure; in FIG. 2 - suspension device, side view; in FIG. 3 - suspension device, front view; in FIG. 4 - the position of the shake-satellite satellite.

The cultivation plant structure includes a side wall 1, a roof 2, supports 3, a drive roller 4 suspended to them, the upper 5, 6 and lower 7, 8, which respectively represent a system of chain, cable or similar rollers through which the chain is thrown or rope 10, an installation for creating artificial environmental factors 9 (light, heat, humidity, ventilation), a discharge plate 11 made of antifriction material, a roller 12, a break ledge 13, a lever-stripper 14, carrier carrier strips 15, suspension carrier 16, suspension rollers 17,18 and pendants 19, substrate carriers 20 in the form of hoses made of synthetic or other materials, a longitudinal channel for receiving and draining the nutrient solution 21, guides 22, travel limiter of the lever-actuator 23, spring 24, bath with the nutrient solution 25 , frame racks 26, horizontal frame rollers 27, sparing clothespins 28, cords 29, sinkers 30, connecting racks of frame racks31.

Fig. 1 is a side view of a cultivation plant structure; in FIG. 2 - suspended container, side view; in FIG. 3 - suspended container, front view; in FIG. 4 - positions a, b, c, d of one of the containers consisting of suspension carriers 16 (Fig. 3), rollers 17, suspensions 18.19 (Fig. 2), substrate carriers in the form of hoses 20 with a longitudinal channel 21 for receiving the nutrient solution from the bath 25, the guide 22, shakers-shakers, consisting of a discharge bar 11 with a roller 12, a break ledge 13, a lever-shaker 14 with a limiter, a spring 24, frame racks 26, horizontal rollers of frame 27, sparing clothespins 28, cords 29, loaded

30 and connecting strips of frame racks 31.

In FIG. 2-4 (position a) shows a container suspended on a carrier 16

pendants 18 and 19 through rollers 17 with straps 15, substrate carriers in the form of hoses 20 with plants in the budding phase of the first flower brush, elongated by the head with a gentle clothespin 28, cord 29 with sinkers 30 thrown across the horizontal frame rollers 27, as well as the connecting strips 31 of the frame racks 26.

In Fig. 4, the container moves through chains 10 vertically upward without fluctuations from position a, touching at point O1, on bar g 11, pushing-pulling toward the spring-loaded lever-shift of the satellite 14 begins, having free

the suspension through the rollers 17 on the carrier 16 (strap 11, roller 12, baffle 13, shift lever 14, limiter 23, spring 24 are in the alignment of suspensions 18, 19 and are not shown conditionally in Fig. 3).

When the lower edge reaches the substrate carrier holder 15 of the upper horizontal tangent roller 12 with potential energy, the spring 24 is discharged by means of the ejector lever 14

(sharply), the substrate carrier carrier bar collides with a bump 13 and plants that are attached to the substrate carriers in the form of hoses. 20 are subjected to a shaky, oscillatory movement, and then the carrier carrier strip 15, bypassing the upper edge of the baffle 13, receives free rolling motion from the same shift arm 14 and the spring 24

(position d). In order to have a conditionally fixed point of the suspension carrier of the suspensions 16 with rollers 17, there are guides 22 of the conveyor chain 10. To plants in the budding phase of the first

a flower brush is suspended by the top of a sinker 30 by means of a gentle clothespin 28 and a cord 29 through horizontal frame rollers 27, which (Figs. 2 and 3) pull the plant vertically upward. As the tops of the plants germinate, the gentle clothespin 28 must be cut up to maintain improved growth conditions (when the tops of the plants reach horizontal skeleton rollers 27

it can be pulled into both the block and the bottom, they will still grow intensively, if there is sufficient space, light and other well-known conditions).

Claims (1)

Formula of the invention A cultivational plant structure including a vertical conveyor unit made in the form of an endless belt with containers for growing plants, upper and lower bypass rollers, characterized in that, in order to accelerate plant growth and increase productivity by drawing plants, the conveyor belt the unit is equipped with shakers located on the path of moving containers from the regulator oscillation amplitudes, each shaker is made in the form of a spring-loaded lever with a limiter, and the oscillation amplitude regulator is in the form of a stepped discharge bar with a roller, and each container with a plant in the budding phase of the first flower brush is equipped with racks and horizontal ones resting on them a roller through which a cord is thrown, to one end of which a load is attached, and a clothespin to the other end to interact with the plant. S