RU217779U1 - GROWING DEVICE - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to horticulture, cultivation of flowers, vegetables, berries, etc. in pots, boxes, containers, etc., as well as accessories for plant housing, in particular in the form of micro-greenhouses. In accordance with the present utility model, the device for growing plants is a modular and multi-tiered structure, vertical guides (2) and horizontal ties (3) are connected so that they form a three-dimensional figure, each tier of which looks, for example, in the form of a parallelepiped. The rails and ties are connected with four-hole connectors (1), which makes it possible to build on new tiers of the same type. As the plant grows, new tiers are built up, due to which the leaves of such a plant are constantly at the same distance from the light source (4) and receive uniform light throughout the growing season. After the plant reaches a height of 3-4 internodes, the stem is given the direction of growth along horizontal guides. Thanks to this design of the device, all the leaves and stem of the plant are on the same plane relative to the light source. On the lower part of the lower tier, with the help of connectors, two additional ties (5) are attached, which serve as a support for the substrate container, and a drainage tray is installed at a distance of 7 centimeters from the bottom part so that excess water after watering remains in the tray, and over time, filling This tray is easy to remove and wash. The technical result of the claimed utility model is to increase the functionality of the greenhouse without complicating the overall design. 2 s.p.f-ly, 1 ill.

Description

The utility model relates to horticulture, cultivation of flowers, vegetables, berries, etc. in pots, boxes, containers, etc., as well as accessories for plant housing, in particular in the form of micro-greenhouses.

The level of technology.

From the prior art utility model RU18610 (A01G 31/02, A01G9/02 pub. 07/10/2001) is known, which describes a collapsible multi-tiered rack for growing plants, which contains four racks, three pairs of which are connected in series, respectively, with ties, jumpers and ties arranged along the height of the racks in a row along each other, the racks are made detachable in height with the possibility of fixing, characterized in that the surfaces of the racks are made smooth, and the series connection of three pairs of racks is made, respectively, by separate ties, jumpers and ties installed with the possibility of movement along the racks and fixing in any place, on each pair of couplers of the same level, a shelf or at least two rods are installed with the possibility of removal, on each jumper, a casing for the control gear of the light source is installed with the possibility of fixing and removing, and on each jumper or on one of couplers of each pair of couplers of the same level or on one of the racks between each pair of couplers of different levels, a light source is installed with the possibility of fixing and removing, and the upper ends of the racks are connected to each other with the possibility of fixing and detaching

The disadvantage of this technical solution is that the design does not have the versatility and height adjustment depending on the growth of the plant, which reduces the options for its use.

Also known from the prior art is utility model RU21995 (A01G 9/02 pub. 03/10/2002), which describes a device for growing plants containing carrier elements, light sources, holders with containers for plants, characterized in that it is additionally equipped with a holder light sources and reflective "curtains", the bearing elements are made in the form of vertical racks, the holders are a shelf where containers for plants are placed, and the vertical racks are made with the possibility of moving light sources and shelves.

From the prior art utility model RU104818 (A01G 9/00 pub. 01/28/2011) is known, which describes a device for growing plants, containing a growing chamber having walls, at least three of which are made of a rigid material, one of the walls is made removable and has a magnetic fixation device, characterized in that the growing chamber has a frame structure with at least two more rigid removable walls, while the frame is made of a rectangular cross-sectional profile of magnetically interacting steel and consists of lower and upper rectangular straps and racks connecting them, the straps have located at the vertices of the rectangles orthogonal to them are cantilever sections, and the racks are made with the possibility of telescopic installation on the cantilever parts of the harnesses; moreover, the removable side walls are made in the form of sheets having a reflective coating on the inside and magnetic fixation devices made in the form of strips of flexible magnets fixed at the points of interaction of the removable side walls with the frame.

The disadvantage of this model is its mounting system, which does not allow it to be used if it is necessary to change the height of the greenhouse when growing certain plants.

Several analogues of indoor greenhouses are also known, presented at the following links on the date 08/27/2022:

https://www.ozon.ru/product/gorshok-dlya-tsvetov-xbitz-37-sm-h-12-sm-h-30-sm-309606687/?asb=XUPnR%252Bkbc4IdR7Cioj4p%252BrXbKfgUzp8q4vpbaGL1Tto%253D&asb2=MlX -NO-VOPRCzAq8uzYBWT9WL4ZEL69puxcKkMfU5sAUP-8DyAKaq0qklajrbJ_z&keywords=hydroponic+installation&sh=LbnqUVhQgQ

https://www.ozon.ru/product/gidroponnaya-ustanovka-hobbyfarm-mini-3-yacheyki-s-fitolampoy-umnyy-sad-s-podsvetkoy-smart-sad-317673538/?asb=u8vwvfz60NeiPmZCQFAlasqFO7Ig4mkSp5ak2uXjrpU%253D&asb2=JvGV7F0 -GWJ4nJKb4e1QcCMZEU-ybyt_RLxO4sieRQhYexx3PxCM_vg0OWm&keywords=hydroponic+installation&sh=LbnqUSgJgw

https://www.wildberries.ru/catalog/13599758/detail.aspx?targetUrl=XS

https://www.wildberries.ru/catalog/13225987/detail.aspx?targetUrl=XS

https://www.wildberries.ru/catalog/63418f508/detail.aspx?targetUrl=XS.

A common disadvantage of all presented analogues is the possibility of growing only greens, salads, microgreens. The design of such greenhouses does not allow growing a variety of climbing plants. Each greenhouse is created for a specific crop.

Disclosure of utility model.

The task to be solved by the claimed utility model is to create such a greenhouse in which it is possible to grow vegetable and berry crops year-round in apartment conditions (cucumber, tomato, melon, watermelon, strawberries, greens, etc.).

The technical result of the claimed utility model is to increase the functionality of the greenhouse without complicating the overall design.

A device for growing plants, which is a collapsible structure, consisting of modules containing at least two pairs of vertical guides and at least four pairs of horizontal ties connected to each other in such a way that they represent a frame structure, moreover, guides and ties connected to each other by connecting connectors with four holes with the possibility of tiered connection of subsequent modules in a horizontal plane, and on the lower part of the lower module at least two horizontal ties located opposite each other are connected in the center by means of connectors by at least two additional ties.

A light source can be attached to the top of the module on one pair of horizontal ties.

Under the lower module at a distance of at least 7 cm, a drainage tray can be located.

An automatic watering system can be connected to the plant growing device.

Greenhouse modules, in a particular case, can be made in the form of a parallelepiped, sphere, cylinder.

The utility model is illustrated by drawings:

Fig. 1 - General view of the greenhouse in a possible connection option.

1 - connecting connector with four holes;

2 - vertical guide;

3 - horizontal coupler;

5 - additional coupler.

The device works as follows.

In accordance with the present utility model, a device for growing plants in a room, for example, an apartment or a house, is a modular and multi-tiered structure, vertical guides (2) and horizontal ties (3) are connected so that they form a three-dimensional figure, each tier of which looks like, for example , in the form of a parallelepiped, but can also be built in the form of a sphere or a cylinder, as well as other similar figures. The rails and ties are connected with four-hole connectors (1), which makes it possible to build on new tiers of the same type. As the plant grows, new tiers are built up, due to which the leaves of such a plant are constantly at the same distance from the light source (4) and receive uniform light throughout the growing season. After the plant reaches a height of 3-4 internodes, the stem is given the direction of growth along horizontal guides. Thanks to this design of the device, all the leaves and stem of the plant are on the same plane relative to the light source. On the lower part of the lower tier, with the help of connectors, two additional ties (5) are attached, which serve as a support for the substrate container, and a drainage tray is installed at a distance of 7 centimeters from the bottom part so that excess water after irrigation remains in the tray and, over time, this The tray is easy to remove and wash. It is also possible to attach an automatic watering system to one of the tiers.

This design of the device for growing plants allows you to use all the capabilities of the device, including indoor conditions, which confirms the achievement of the claimed technical result and solves the problem.

Claims (2)

1. The lower module of the device for growing plants, containing two pairs of vertical rails and four pairs of horizontal ties connected to each other in such a way that they represent a frame structure, and the guides and ties are interconnected by connecting connectors with four holes with the possibility of attachment subsequent modules in a horizontal plane and in tiers, and on the lower part, two horizontal ties located opposite each other are connected in the center by means of connectors with two additional ties. 2. The module according to claim 1, characterized in that a light source can be attached to the top of the module on one pair of horizontal ties.

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