RU1795018C - Collapsible building - Google Patents

Abstract

Use: for temporary and permanent housing, as well as for administrative, economic and industrial needs. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION: a collapsible building includes sections formed of inclined panels pivotally connected in the ridge, a vertical power partition with a trough-like ridge with the possibility of movement relative to the junction of the inclined panels, vertical outer panels, pivotally connected to the inclined sheets. The lower part of the vertical power partition has the ability to increase the height when folding. Additional folding half panels are attached to the hinge assembly of the inclined and vertical panels, the other end is attached to the central support frame, and in the middle, the folding half panels are attached to the side supporting frames. 14 silt

Description

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The invention relates to construction, namely to tent-type collapsible buildings, and can be used to provide HHJJI with both temporary and permanent housing, looking for, as well as administrative and production needs.

A collapsible building is known that comprises folding sections of a hinge joint in an ridge, inclined panels with window openings, a vertical power element with a trough-like ridge with the ability to move relative to the joint assembly of the inclined panels when folding, parts of the panels and half-panels of the floors articulated with the inclined panels and a power element, frame struts, located symmetrically and attached on top in the fastener assembly of the half-panels of the ceiling, along the length - articulated with part of the panel s underlying overlap the overlap, the lower ends of the struts are pivotally interconnected.

A disadvantage of the building is the inconvenience of inclined panels restricting the use of vehicles in the building, and for industrial purposes in industry and agriculture.

The aim of the invention is to improve performance by making better use of the volume of the building while simplifying installation and dismantling.

This goal is achieved in that a collapsible building, comprising folding sections in a package of inclined panels pivotally connected in the ridge with window openings, a vertical power element with a trough-like ridge with the ability to move relative to the connection unit of the inclined panels when

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folding, parts of panels and half-panels of ceilings, pivotally connected to inclined panels and a power element, frame struts, arranged symmetrically and mounted on top in the mounting unit of half-panels of the floor, lengthwise articulated with part of the panels of the overlapping underlying floor, lower ends of the struts are pivotally interconnected , is provided for each section with central and side support frames, a support plate, vertical outer panels with window openings. pivotally connected to each other by the parts of additional folding half-panels of the overlap and the lower ends of the inclined panels, while the vertical power element is made in the form of a partition, the lower end of which is connected to the junction of the struts and to the central supporting frame with the possibility of increasing its height when folding, side supporting frames connected in the middle of folding additional half-panels, while the lower parts of the vertical outer panels, the central and side support frames are connected between in series by means of strands and are mounted on the base plate, and the frame struts at the junction with the parts of the ceiling are made with a kink and form a zigzag shape, and part of the panel at this junction is made with a groove for positioning the frame strut in the working position.

In FIG. 1 shows a collapsible building; in FIG. 2, section AA in FIG. 1; in FIG. 3 is a folding section in the bag, in the folded position; in FIG. 4 - base plate, top view; in FIG. 5 is a view according to B in FIG. 4; in FIG. 6 is a section BB of FIG. 2; FIG. 7 is a view D of FIG. 6; on Fig, 8 - section PP in Fig. 6; in FIG. 9 is a section EE in FIG. 8; in FIG. 10 node 1 in FIG. 2; in FIG. 11-node II in FIG. 2; in FIG. 12 - node III in FIG. 2; in FIG. node IV in FIG. 3; in FIG. 14 - node V of FIG. 2.

The folding building contains a row (intermediate), end 2 base plates that can be folded into a package of five-floor sections 3, intersection partitions 4, end outer fences 5. The base plate 1 has a rectangular shape in plan with lateral top sides on the axis of symmetry 6, 7 with a nominal diameter of at least 100 mm, which are connected to the laid water pipes 8, sewer 9 pipes, brought down under the base of the plate at a distance of no more than 1.2 m from the end. Sewer pipes 9 inside the support

slabs 1 are laid obliquely in the direction of drainage water. On the border of the bridge part 10 with an inclined edge towards the ends, channel channels are made

beams 11 shelves facing inward to the middle of the base plate of the building. In the cavity of the channel beam, a sponge gasket 12 is insulated from elastic material. Floor 13 is waterproof

The material is made of three edged sections and is divided by grooves 14 with a width of 100-120 mm.

The end face of the support plate 2 differs from the standard one by the presence of one of the side strips 15 of the alignment 15 for the entire length of the support plate connected at the corners of the offset 10. The base plates 1,2 (in accordance with the half thicknesses of the intersection partitions 4 and the thickness of the gaskets

0 or the thickness of the end wall panels 5) are made with ledges 16 on top of the sides of the base plates between the channel beams 11.

Folding package

5, section 3 consists of a power partition 17 with a trough-shaped ridge 18 and a mounting loop 19, a horizontal rectangular frame 20 covering the power partition 17, inclined panels 21, half-panels 22, 23 of the ceilings pivotally connected to the inclined panels 21 on one side, and with a power partition 17 on the other hand, with the half-panels 22 being held in a working horizontal

5 position by supporting the support rollers 24 on the lower wall of the rectangular hole 25 on the power partition 17. The overlaps of the second duct are made of folding 25 and 0 outer panels 27 articulated by double-hinged earrings 28, 29, and the earrings 28 located on the symmetry axis of section 3 can be connected at floor level with a beam, have guides

5 pipes 30 and are movably mounted on the guide (water and sewer) pipe 31 attached at the bottom (at the lower end) of the power partition 17. The central support frame 32 is two in height

On the 0th floor of a rectangular (box-shaped) or round (tubular) section telescopically covers the Guide pipe 31, eyelets 33 are made outside the racks of the frame 32 at the level of the first floor of the ceiling

5 34. The zigzag frame struts 35 are pivotally mounted on top at the hinged mounting of the half-panels 23 to the inclined panels 21, and from below to the eyes 33 on the central support frame 32. On a horizontal section of the zigzag

frame strut 35, on horizontal axes 36, inner panels 26 of the second floor beam are pivotally attached. On the inside of the HO of the lower part of the inclined panels 21, vertical enclosing (outer) panels 37 are pivotally attached with window openings filled with glazed binders, and the enclosing panel 37 downward from the outside, at a level from below half the height of the channel beam 11 on the base plate 1 or 2, has a channel beam with shelves in the outer side, in the cavity of which is installed (attached) heat-insulating and damping a thrust pad and an inclined visor with a teardrop, and a support roller is installed at the very bottom end. On the inner side of the panels 37, at the level of the eyes 33 on the central support frame 32, there are eyes 38 to which folding A half panels are attached on top, which are held in horizontal position by hinging with side support frames 41 having lugs 42 on the bottom on both sides. on which the rods 43 and support rollers 44 are attached, and the other ends of the rod 43 are connected to the eyes 39 on the vertical loulinx panels x 37, the rods 43 being located in ledges 16 on the sides of the support frames 1 or 2, and the connections elements 4 0 overlapping the lower bed, the central support frame 32, the outer vertical panels 37, the side support frames 41, and the t 43 are a parallelogram system capable of easily folding into a transportable bag or quickly assuming a working position. In the lower part of the frame 41, on its uprights, a height-adjustable movable bar 50 is attached to strengthen the side support frame 41 in the working and transport position, folding into the package of the five-story section 3, to strengthen the floor and the building as a whole.

On one side of the axis of symmetry, sections 3, which are folding into a package, are suspended on the ceilings of all floor slabs across the partition walls 45 with doorways filled with doors, if necessary with hinged shelves that are attached (fixed) to the floor of the underlying floor below. Visors 46 are hingedly attached to the trough-like ridge 18 (ridge element), and the windows on the inclined panels x 21 are protected by shutters 47, which are interconnected by successively adjustable lengths of lanyards 48 and ropes 49, which provide for folding into a package section 3, automatically occupy the working position, and when dismantled, it automatically folds, covering the protruding surfaces of the power partition 17 and the windows on the inclined panels x 21.

The installation of the folding building is as follows.

Installation of the building is carried out from subracks or from wheels delivered by any means of transport. Depending on the number of sections to be mounted, installation can be started from the end or middle of the building. If the building is of 10 sections, installation is done from the end. If more than 10 sections, in the presence of cranes, installation is carried out from the middle.

Before mounting base plates 1 and 2., the area under the base of the building should be aligned with the marking marks. The top, finally leveled layer should be sandy. Before leveling the sand preparation, pipes with a length of at least 4-5 m should be laid in the places of water supply and removal of fecal water

The base plates 1, 2 are installed from the end or from the middle of the building and adjusted to the horizontal level of the floor. In order to install the aboveground part of the building, at least five base plates must be mounted under which the conditions for safe work can be observed.

Before lifting the folding five-story section 3, the lanyards 51 securing section 3 in the package are relaxed and removed. The folding section is lifted by the mounting loop 19 (section 3 is still in the folded position, since there are still no whitefish prompting folding).

On weight ooi., The folding section 3 is identified so that the support rollers 4 are located on the ledges 16 of the support plates 1 or 2, and the axis of symmetry of section 3 is aligned with the axis of symmetry of the base plate. As the crane hook is lowered under the influence of the dead weight of section 3, all its elements gradually and in accordance with the speed of lowering the hook automatically unfold until they reach their working position in accordance with FIG. 2. At the same time, the heat-insulating and shock-absorbing gaskets 12 on the base plate 1 or 2 must close tightly with the gasket in the cavity of the channels 11 on the vertical enclosing panels x 37. At the final stage of lowering the hook, it is especially important that the guide pipes 31 (water and sewer ) entered the nozzles 6, 7 on the base plate, which

connected to the sewer and water inlet.

Dismantling the stackable five-story section from the position shown in FIG. 2, it will only be necessary to lift the section 3 by the crane by the mounting loop 19 until it is completely separated from the base plate 1 or 2, as a result of which the entire section 3 automatically and unconditionally folds into the transportable bag, which is shown in FIG. 3. In order to lay the folded section of the package 3 in a horizontal position, lower sections of the section are pulled and secured by weight with lanyards 51. In this position, the section can be stored (under a canopy) until dispatch of the claim

A folding building that includes folding sections of a pivotally inclined panel with window openings in the ridge, a vertical power element with a trough-like ridge with the ability to move relative to the connection unit of the inclined panels when folding, parts of the panels and half-panels of the ceilings pivotally connected to the inclined panels and the power element, frame struts, located symmetrically and attached on top in the fastener assembly of the half-panels of the ceiling, along the length - articulated with part of the panels of the ceiling of the underlying floor, the lower ends of the struts are pivotally interconnected, which is to ensure that, in order to improve operational performance by making better use of the building’s volume while simplifying installation and dismantling, it is equipped for each sections central lateral

to the ship and can be transported by any means of transport.

The folding five-story section 3 at an angle between the inclined panels of 21 60 ° and at a height between the floors of 3 m, the width of the section 3 m will have a total area of 150 m.

The collapsible building makes it possible to urgently provide temporary and permanent living space, temporary and permanent administrative and production, production areas with ultra-minimal

expenses of time and labor for installation and dismantling of the building,

. ABOUT, . .. ; - ....... . . supporting frames, base plate, vertical outer panels with window openings pivotally connected to each other by parts of additional folding half-panels of the floor and the lower ends of the inclined panels, while the vertical power element is made in the form of a partition, the lower end of which is connected to the junction of the struts and with

central support frame with the possibility of increasing its height when folding, side support frames are connected in the middle of folding additional half-panels, with lower parts

vertical outer panels, central and side support frames are interconnected sequentially by means of grids and mounted on the base plate, and the frame struts at the junction with the parts of the ceiling are made with a fracture with the formation of a zigzag shape and part of the panel at this point of the abutment is made with a groove for the location of the frame strut in the working position.

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