RU178361U1 - Training apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to training devices for active-passive training of the human body for the purpose of restorative post-traumatic, therapeutic and sports gymnastics and for the alignment of the musculoskeletal frame. The simulator can be used for fitness, sports and orthopedic purposes. The technical result consists in the technical effect of the claimed simulator to use a larger number of muscle groups by means of uniform useful tensile load on the musculoskeletal system of the patient or athlete along the lines of the natural structure of the human body under the influence of its own weight and variable load. The claimed technical result is achieved by the simulator, which includes four external traction units made in the form of two pairs of first and second external traction units, each pair of which is m Between its external blocks of rods contains a separate cable, each end of which passes through its external block of traction and contains a cuff-holder, made with the possibility of holding the arms or legs of the trainee, and on the cable of the first pair of external blocks of rods, between its external blocks of rods, an internal cable pull unit, so that a winch cable passes through it, one end of which is rigidly fixed to the cable of the second pair of external link blocks, between its external link blocks, and the other end of the winch cable is connected to the drive y winch, which is arranged to actuate simultaneously driven by all the rods blocks all wires claimed simulator, the winch drive and each external thrust block adapted to be attached to the outer structural member support.

Description

The technical field to which the utility model relates.

The utility model relates to training devices for active-passive training of the human body for the purpose of restorative post-traumatic, therapeutic and sports gymnastics and for the alignment of the musculoskeletal frame. The simulator can be used for fitness, sports and orthopedic purposes.

State of the art

A known simulator (patent RU 2 304 996 C1, published August 27, 2007) containing loads for creating and regulating the load, a frame containing a support part made in the form of two support bars located in a horizontal plane and located perpendicular to the support bars of the bearing part , two drive L-shaped levers located symmetrically with respect to the longitudinal axis of the frame, the strut of each of which is pivotally connected to the supporting bars and kinematically connected with the loads, and a holder is fixed on the crossbar of each lever brushes, and the simulator is equipped with two load guides placed symmetrically with respect to the longitudinal axis of the frame, each of which has one end pivotally mounted on the corresponding supporting beam, and a bypass block is fixed at the second end, through which the cable of the cable block system for lifting the load passes, which is placed on the corresponding guide with the ability to move and fix to control the load, with each holder for the brush contains at least two rollers with parallel axes, replicated with the ability to move and fix on the supporting platform, which is located on the crossbar of each L-shaped lever. The disadvantage of this analogue is the lack of constructive ability of the simulator to use all muscle groups (or most of them) in the exercises, namely the arms, legs, and head, since its design provides exercises for the development of limited muscle groups. In addition, the disadvantage is the complex design, which affects reliability.

Utility Model Disclosure

The technical result consists in the technical effect of the claimed simulator to use a larger number of muscle groups by means of uniform useful tensile load on the musculoskeletal system of the patient or athlete along the lines of the natural structure of the human body under the influence of its own weight and variable load, due to blocks of rods (or block rollers ), a system of cables, and a winch, through which the tensile force is distributed evenly over all limbs, which is extremely important for obtaining the necessary physical fitness and therapeutic effect on the human body. In addition, as a consequence of the result stated above, an increase in the reliability of this simulator design is achieved, since the minimum number of structural elements included in the simulator is used.

The claimed technical result is achieved by a simulator, which includes four external thrust blocks made in the form of two pairs of first and second external thrust blocks, each pair of which between its external thrust blocks contains a separate cable, each end of which passes through its external thrust block and contains cuffs a holder made with the possibility of holding the hand or foot of the trainee, and on the cable of the first pair of external blocks of rods, between its external blocks of rods, an internal cable block of traction is fixed, so that A winch cable passes through it, one end of which is rigidly fixed to the cable of the second pair of external link blocks, between its external link blocks, and the other end of the winch cable is connected to the winch drive, which is capable of simultaneously driving all the declared cables through all link blocks a simulator, and the winch drive and each external traction unit is made with the possibility of fastening to the external structural element of the support.

According to a utility model, it further comprises a flat rigid frame on legs, wherein four external thrust units are fixed in a flat rigid frame.

According to a utility model, each thrust unit is made in the form of a wheel with a groove in a circle rotating around its axis.

According to a utility model, each thrust unit is made in the form of a block roller.

According to a utility model, the winch drive is mounted in a flat rigid frame.

According to a utility model, it additionally contains a fixed cable with a loop on the frame, and the loop is made with the possibility of fixing the head of the trainee.

According to a utility model, a fixed cable with a loop is made in the form of a Glisson loop.

Brief Description of the Drawings

The essence of the utility model is illustrated: FIG. 1, which shows a diagram of a preferred embodiment of the inventive simulator; FIG. 2, which shows a particular embodiment of the inventive simulator with a flat rigid frame on the legs.

Utility Model Implementation

The figure 1 shows a simulator, including four external units of the rod 1, made in the form of two pairs of the first and second external units of rods 1, each pair of which between its external blocks of rods 1 contains a separate cable 3, each end of which passes through its external block of traction 1 and contains a cuff-holder 4, made with the possibility of holding the hand or leg of the trainee, and on the cable 3 of the first pair of external blocks of rods 1, between its external blocks of rods 1, an internal cable block of rods 5 is fixed, so that through it passes winch 6, one end of which is rigidly fixed to the cable 3 of the second pair of external link blocks 1, between its external link blocks 1, and the other end of the winch cable 6 is connected to the winch drive 7, which is configured to be driven simultaneously by all link blocks 1 all cables of the claimed simulator, and the winch drive 7 and each external thrust unit 1 are made with the possibility of fastening to the external structural element of the support 2.

It should be noted that in a private embodiment of the claimed simulator, an additional cable is attached to the frame with a loop 8, and the loop is made with the possibility of fixing the head of the trainee. A fixed cable with a loop can be made in the form of a Glisson loop, or other similar structures that can hold the trainee's head.

The principle of operation of the claimed simulator is as follows.

Each external thrust unit 1 is mounted or mounted on an external structural element of the support 2, for example, on a wall, pole, any other structural element, on a frame or a rigid flat frame (as shown in Fig. 2). Next, the legs and arms of the trainee are fixed in the cuffs-holders 4, after which, by means of the winch 7 drive, all cables 3 and 6 of the declared simulator are driven simultaneously by means of all tie rods 1. Thus, each of the four cuffs-holders 4 moves to its own thrust unit 1, or vice versa, in the opposite direction from its thrust unit 1, depending on the rotation of the winch drive handle 7 in one direction or another, manually or automatically.

Each traction unit (external or internal cable) can be made in the form of a wheel with a groove around the circle, rotating around its axis, cable 3 passes through the groove at the external traction units 1, and the winch cable 6 passes along the groove of the internal cable traction block 5.

The winch drive and each external thrust unit are adapted to be attached to the external structural element of the support, in a particular embodiment of the claimed utility model by bolting or other known mounting methods.

The objective of the claimed utility model is to create a uniform useful tensile load on the musculoskeletal system of the patient along the lines of the natural structure of the human body under the influence of its own weight and variable load, regulated by a specialist according to the appropriate technique.

This problem is solved using the claimed simulator.

The following are particular embodiments of the claimed utility model. For example, the simulator can be mounted on a frame made in the shape of the perimeter of a rectangle, or on a rectangular frame (in other particular versions on a square, round, etc.), made of durable inflexible material, the size in the ratio of width to length, for example 64%, but not less than 1.9 meters wide and 3 meters long, and also not more than 2.5 meters wide and 4 meters long. Legs can be located at the corners of the frame, the height of which can also vary from 0.6 meters to 3 meters above the floor. The size of the simulator as a whole depends on the convenience of its use in a particular room and the set of exercises included in the used stretching technique. At the corners of the frame, external traction units or block-rollers for cables can also be located; a manual or electric winch, controlled by the operator, can be fixed on one side of the frame. Using the winch, the useful tensile strength of the patient is regulated.

The system of cables, all link blocks (or block rollers) and winches form a technical unit that allows you to evenly distribute the tensile force across all limbs, which is extremely important for obtaining the necessary physical fitness and healing effect on the human body.

Ropes can be used both polymer and metal.

Minimum pulling force can be 30 kg, maximum 130 kg.

The system of physical exercises available when using the claimed simulator is quite wide:

1. Isometric exercises lasting up to 5 minutes.

2. Orthopedic therapeutic exercises to relieve post-traumatic muscle cramps and restore tissue mobility. From 20 to 60 minutes at the discretion of the attending physician.

3. Physical wellness to strengthen all parts of the body and restore uniform muscle tone up to 60 minutes.

4. Reflexo-static to strengthen the connection of the central nervous system (CNS) and the musculoskeletal system.

The patient joins the simulator with the help of special grip cuffs, tightly wrapping around the wrists and ankles. Softness and comfort of contact is important for the effective necessary relaxation of the patient on the simulator and is provided by the soft internal structure of the grip cuffs.

After creating the necessary tension to the body of the trainee through the limbs, additional tension is created by stretching the head along the axis of the spinal column. The tension level is adjusted without additional mechanization only in the manual execution of a specialist operator of the simulator.

In the claimed utility model, the following solutions are considered and technically implemented that are essential for obtaining effective results within the framework of a therapeutic and fitness session:

1. The pulling force from the winch to the patient is transmitted evenly, which is ensured by a special system of cables, tie rods or block rollers and winch. This achieves the necessary uniform decompression of the joints of the limbs and intervertebral distances. An additional advantage that this system provides is the increased effect of the lever from the winch, due to which the pulling force is adjusted more accurately.

2. The proportions of the simulator in a private embodiment are verified so that when using the simulator by a patient of any height, the arms and opposite legs are on the same line. This is necessary so that the pulling force from the winch is distributed evenly along the tendon connective tissue, which is located diagonally in the human body, and thereby eliminates the problem of excessive load on the shoulder and hip joints. The use of the proportionality of the parties in the design of the simulator also significantly expands the possibilities of its use in various rooms, and also significantly expands the range of dynamic exercises for physical fitness and therapeutic purposes.

3. After creating the necessary pulling load on the body of the trainee / patient by stretching it by the arms and legs, the patient / trainee creates an additional pulling force behind the head along the spinal column through a special loop mask (in a particular embodiment). At the same time, the hands are significantly unloaded and the necessary healing decompression effort on the cervical spine appears.

Claims (7)

1. A simulator comprising four external thrust blocks made in the form of two pairs of first and second external thrust blocks, each pair of which between its external thrust blocks contains a separate cable, each end of which passes through its external thrust block and contains a cuff holder, made with the possibility of holding the hand or foot of the trainee, and on the cable of the first pair of external blocks of rods, between its external blocks of rods, an internal cable block of traction is fixed, so that a winch cable passes through it, one end of which it is firmly fixed to the cable of the second pair of external link blocks, between its external link blocks, and the other end of the winch cable is connected to the winch drive, which is capable of simultaneously driving all cables of the declared simulator by means of all link blocks, and the winch drive and each external block rods are made with the possibility of fastening to the external structural element of the support. 2. The simulator according to claim 1, characterized in that it further comprises a flat rigid frame on legs, wherein four external thrust units are fixed in a flat rigid frame. 3. The simulator according to claim 1, characterized in that each thrust unit is made in the form of a wheel with a groove in a circle rotating around its axis. 4. The simulator according to claim 1, characterized in that each thrust unit is made in the form of a block roller. 5. The simulator according to claim 2, characterized in that the winch drive is fixed in a flat rigid frame. 6. The simulator according to claim 2, characterized in that it further comprises a fixed cable with a loop on the frame, and the loop is made with the possibility of fixing the head of the trainee. 7. The simulator according to claim 6, characterized in that the fixed cable with a loop is made in the form of a Glisson loop.

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