RU175511U1 - High clearance sprayer with a device for magnetic pulse treatment of garden plants - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to agricultural engineering, namely, technical means for chemical protection and stimulation of plant growth processes. A high-clearance sprayer with a device for magnetically pulsed processing of garden plants includes a high-clearance power tool 1, an automatic coupler with a hydraulic lift 2, a frame 3, a tank for working solution 4 , pump 5, pressure regulator 6, suction filter 7, rod-racks 8 with spray guns 9. The new thing is that it is equipped with a pulse current generator 10, inductance coils 11, pairwise mounted on two opposite sides of each boom-stand, while boom-stands are made of dielectric non-magnetic material. The use of a sprayer with a device for magnetic-pulse treatment of garden plants will increase yield by 20%, reduce labor costs by 25-35 % and save up to 40% fuel. 2 ill.

Description

The utility model relates to agricultural engineering, namely to technical means, for combined operations of chemical plant protection and stimulation of plant development by pulsed magnetization.

A device is known for magnetic pulse processing of low-growing plants comprising a high-clearance tractor with a module of magnetic pulse processing (MIO) of plants (Patent for invention No. 2362296, IPC A01G 7/04, 2007).

A disadvantage of the known device is that it is intended only for the magnetic treatment of low-growing plants and is not intended for chemical protection of plants.

Closest to the claimed is a universal sprayer for nurseries OPU-5 (Shevkun V.A., Glushankov R.E. Universal sprayer for nurseries // Fruit growing and berry growing in Russia. - 2013. - T. 36, No. 2. - P. 331 -337 (http://elibrary.ru/download/elibrary_18866766_96190163.pdf) including a high-level power device, an automatic coupler with a hydraulic lift, a frame, a tank for working solution, a pump, a pressure regulator, a suction filter, boom racks with sprayers.

A disadvantage of the known device is that it is intended only for chemical protection and is not intended for magnetic pulse treatment of garden plants.

The technical task of the proposed utility model is to increase the efficiency of chemical protection of plants, provide an additional stimulating effect on the growth and development of garden plantings, reduce the number of passes of an aggregate, and increase productivity.

The stated technical problem is solved in that a high-level sprayer with a device for magnetically pulsed processing of garden plants, including a high-clearance power tool, an automatic coupler with a hydraulic lift, a frame, a tank for working solution, a pump, a pressure regulator, a suction filter, boom racks with sprayers, according to a useful models, it is equipped with a pulsed current generator, inductors coils mounted in pairs on two opposite sides of each rack-rod, while the rack-rod is made of dielectric non-magnetic material.

The technical result is that due to the introduction of flat coils of spiral winding into the sprayer, it became possible to simultaneously conduct chemical treatment of plants and to influence the plants with magnetic induction pulses, as a result, the overall efficiency of the unit is increased and the number of treatments is reduced, which will reduce the cost of gardening products. The pairwise arrangement of inductors will allow both sides to act with magnetic induction pulses, i.e. affects the adjacent rows of garden plantings.

The biological effect is expressed in increasing the permeability of cell membranes, stimulating metabolic processes, improving the digestibility of nutrients and microelements - increasing the productivity of garden plants, which will increase the yield of garden crops.

The utility model is illustrated by drawings.

In FIG. 1 schematically shows a General view of the device; in FIG. 2 is the same, rear view depicted in FIG. one.

A high-clearance sprayer with a device for magnetic-pulse treatment of garden plants contains a high-clearance power device 1, an automatic coupler with a hydraulic lift 2, a frame 3, a tank for working solution 4, a pump 5, a pressure regulator 6, a suction filter 7, rod-racks 8 with sprayers 9, at this, the sprayer is equipped with a pulse current generator 10, inductors 11 mounted in pairs on two opposite sides of each rod of the rack 8, while the rod-rack is made of a dielectric non-magnetic material. The number of pairwise fixed coils on the bar may vary depending on the height of the garden plant.

The pulse current generator 10 through an inverter (not shown in Fig.) Is powered from the on-board network of the tractor.

The device operates as follows.

Before starting the sprayer, the tank 4 is filled with chemical.

Before leaving the orchard aisle, the operator transfers the sprayer from the transport position to the working one, using the hydraulic lift 2, adjusts the working height, then the tractor driver switches on the pump 5 for supplying the working fluid, for example, fungicide which comes from the tank 4 to the pressure regulator 6, the excess fluid goes back into the tank 3. Next, the fluid flow enters from the pressure regulator 6 through the pressure hoses to the nebulizers 9 and the working solution is sprayed. The operation of the sprayers is controlled by the on-board computer (not shown in FIG.).

At the same time, an inverter is turned on, which converts the incoming voltage from the on-board power supply to an alternating voltage of 220 V, 50 Hz, then the current pulse generator 10 is turned on and the desired mode of operation is set and the unit begins to move along a series of garden plantings. In this case, the current pulses coming from the generator 10 are supplied to the inductors 11 and are converted into magnetic induction pulses affecting the crown of the fruit tree.

After the passage of the rut, the discharge pump 5 is turned off, the unit unfolds in the next rut and the process resumes.

The use of this sprayer with a magnetic pulse treatment apparatus will reduce the number of passes of the unit, and the effect of magnetic induction has an additional stimulating effect on the life processes in the plant.

The biological effect is expressed in increasing the permeability of cell membranes, stimulating metabolic processes, improving the digestibility of nutrients and trace elements - increasing the productivity of garden plants

The use of a high-level sprayer with a device for magnetic-pulse treatment of garden plants will increase yield by 20%, reduce labor costs by 25-35% and save up to 40% of fuel.

Claims (1)

High-clearance sprayer with a device for magnetic-pulse treatment of garden plants, including a high-clearance power tool, an automatic coupler with a hydraulic lift, a frame, a working solution tank, a pump, a pressure regulator, a suction filter, boom racks with sprayers, characterized in that it is equipped with a spray gun powered by an inverter from the tractor on-board network by a pulse current generator with the possibility of receiving current pulses from it to inductors, coupled in pairs on two opposite sides of each pc ngi-rack, wherein the rack-rod made of a nonmagnetic dielectric material.

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