CN104094917A - Automatic pesticide spraying, water sprinkling and pollinating device for orchard - Google Patents
Automatic pesticide spraying, water sprinkling and pollinating device for orchard Download PDFInfo
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- CN104094917A CN104094917A CN201410345388.9A CN201410345388A CN104094917A CN 104094917 A CN104094917 A CN 104094917A CN 201410345388 A CN201410345388 A CN 201410345388A CN 104094917 A CN104094917 A CN 104094917A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic pesticide spraying, water sprinkling and pollinating device for an orchard. The automatic pesticide spraying, water sprinkling and pollinating device comprises a shed, a pesticide spraying system, a pollinating system and a control system. The shed is composed of a support and a ceiling. The pesticide spraying system comprises a water tank, a stirring tank, a liquid pesticide tank and a spraying pipeline, wherein the water tank is connected with the stirring tank connected with the liquid pesticide tank, and the spraying pipeline is arranged along the support of the shed. The pollinating system comprises a horizontal conveying device and a pollen barrel arranged on the horizontal conveying device, the lateral side of the pollen barrel is provided with small holes, vibrating reeds are arranged in the pollen barrel, and the support is provided with a carbon dioxide adjusting device. Automation of pesticide spraying, water sprinkling and pollination for fruit trees in the orchard is realized, concentration of carbon dioxide in the air is adjustable, photosynthesis efficiency of the fruit trees is improved, quality and yield of fruits are improved, operation efficiency and effect are effectively improved, and injury to human body in manual pesticide spraying are avoided.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of automation equipment, specifically a kind of automation spray medicine watering pollination equipment.
Background technology
For orchard insect protected spray medicine, mainly adopt man power spraying medicine at present, not only waste of manpower, and also efficiency is very low, and coverage rate is incomplete, and operating personnel are in pesticide spray air, are easy to affect healthy; When fruit tree is carried out to artificial pollination, also often adopt spray gun pollination, operation inconvenience, waste pollen, pollination rate is low, pollen may cause allergy or respiratory disease to operating personnel, along with the raising gradually of agricultural automation level, more adopts automated machine could adapt to the needs of production development.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the orchard automation spray medicine watering pollination equipment that a kind of automaticity is high, to solve the problem proposing in above-mentioned background technology.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of orchard automation spray medicine watering pollination equipment, comprise canopy body, pesticide spraying system, pollination system and control system, described canopy body is comprised of support and ceiling, described pesticide spraying system comprises water tank, agitator tank, spray tank and spray piping, described water tank is connected with agitator tank, described agitator tank is connected with spray tank, on described spray piping, be provided with jet pump, described spray piping arranges along canopy body support frame, on described spray piping, be provided with a plurality of spray heads, described spray head is inverted seedpod of the lotus shape, described spray apertures distributes along spray head even circumferential, described pollination system comprises that outside is enclosed with the pollen cylinder of nylon yarn and the horizontal transmission device arranging along canopy body support frame, described pollen cylinder moves reciprocatingly on horizontal transmission device, described pollen cylinder side has aperture, in described pollen cylinder, be provided with vibrating reed, described vibrating reed is connected with motor, described motor is connected with control system with horizontal transmission device, on described support, be provided with carbonic acid gas adjusting device, in described carbonic acid gas adjusting device, be placed with absorption unit of dioxide carbon and carbon dioxide generating device.
As the further scheme of the present invention: described ceiling is transparent ceiling, is provided with lighting lamp group on described ceiling, and described lighting lamp group is connected with control system.
As the present invention's scheme further: be provided with high-pressure pump between described water tank and agitator tank.
As the present invention's scheme further: be provided with valve on described spray piping.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention's coordination rational in infrastructure, flexibility ratio is high, can realize spray medicine automatically by control system, watering and pollination, saved a large amount of manpowers, after can making water fogging, spray head in the present invention carries out the movement of falling object, atomized water can not impact damage to fruit and blade, can guarantee that its surperficial moisturizing is sufficient simultaneously, pollen is from descending slowly and lightly in the air, spray gun pollination more in the past, pollination range is wider, pollination rate is higher, can effectively guarantee output of the fruit tree, the present invention is simultaneously provided with carbonic acid gas adjusting device, the carbonic acid gas that can supply with fruit tree abundance carries out photosynthesis for it, promote fruit tree growth, and then improve its output.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of pollination system in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing of spray head in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is fundamental diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Embodiment based in the present invention, those of ordinary skills, not making the every other embodiment obtaining under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Refer to Fig. 1～4, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of orchard automation spray medicine watering pollination equipment, comprise canopy body 1, pesticide spraying system 2, pollination system 3 and control system 4, described canopy body 1 is comprised of support 5 and ceiling 6, described ceiling 1 is transparent ceiling, on described ceiling 1, be provided with lighting lamp group 21, described lighting lamp group 21 is connected with control system 4, described pesticide spraying system 2 comprises water tank 7, agitator tank 8, spray tank 9 and spray piping 10, described water tank 7 is connected with agitator tank 8, between described water tank 7 and agitator tank 8, be provided with high-pressure pump 22, described agitator tank 8 is connected with spray tank 9, on described spray piping 10, be provided with jet pump 11, described spray piping 10 arranges along canopy body 1 support 5, on described spray piping 10, be provided with valve 23, on described spray piping, be provided with a plurality of spray heads 19, described spray head 19 is inverted seedpod of the lotus shape, described spray apertures 20 distributes along spray head 19 even circumferentials, described pollination system 3 comprises that outside is enclosed with the pollen cylinder 13 of nylon yarn 12 and the horizontal transmission device 14 arranging along canopy body 1 support 5, described pollen cylinder 13 moves reciprocatingly on horizontal transmission device 14, described pollen cylinder 13 sides have aperture 15, in described pollen cylinder 13, be provided with vibrating reed 16, described vibrating reed 16 is connected with motor 17, described motor 17 is connected with control system 4 with horizontal transmission device 14, on described support 5, be provided with carbonic acid gas adjusting device 18, 18 li of described carbonic acid gas adjusting devices are placed with absorption unit of dioxide carbon and carbon dioxide generating device.
Operation principle of the present invention is: in the present invention, control system 4 is controlled pesticide spraying system 2, pollination system 3 and carbonic acid gas adjusting device 18, while sprinkling water at ordinary times, high-pressure pump 22 pumps water from water tank 7, by the jet pump pressurization arranging on spray piping 10, by spray head 19, sprayed, while needing dosing deinsectization, in agitator tank 8, add agricultural chemicals and water to stir to be placed on spray tank 9 and wait until sprinkling, because control system is controlled agricultural chemicals and water fully mixes by proportioning, spray effect is better, there will not be because of artificial mark spraying medicine, low situation when high during concentration, when fruit tree need to pollinate, the pollen gathering is in advance inserted to pollen cylinder 13, control system 4 flows to motor 17 and horizontal transmission device 14 by order, make pollen cylinder 13 along moving reciprocatingly on horizontal transmission device 14, vibrating reed 16 shakes pollen go out under motor 17 drives from the aperture 15 of pollen cylinder 13, be bonded on nylon yarn 12, nylon yarn 12 is along with 13 motions of pollen cylinder, after contacting with petal, pollen Automatic-falling is realized automation pollination, control system 4 is sent instruction according to fruit tree surrounding air situation to carbonic acid gas adjusting device 18, absorb or emit carbonic acid gas, carbonic acid gas adjusting device 18 is as prior art, do not repeat in the text its structure and operation principle.
To those skilled in the art, obviously the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and in the situation that not deviating from spirit of the present invention or essential characteristic, can realize the present invention with other concrete form.Therefore, no matter from which point, all should regard embodiment as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, scope of the present invention is limited by claims rather than above-mentioned explanation, is therefore intended to include in the present invention dropping on the implication that is equal to important document of claim and all changes in scope.Any Reference numeral in claim should be considered as limiting related claim.
In addition, be to be understood that, although this specification is described according to embodiment, but not each embodiment only comprises an independently technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only for clarity sake, those skilled in the art should make specification as a whole, and the technical scheme in each embodiment also can, through appropriately combined, form other embodiments that it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that.
Claims (4)
1. medicine watering pollination equipment is sprayed in an orchard automation, comprise canopy body (1), pesticide spraying system (2), pollination system (3) and control system (4), it is characterized in that: described canopy body (1) is comprised of support (5) and ceiling (6), described pesticide spraying system (2) comprises water tank (7), agitator tank (8), spray tank (9) and spray piping (10), described water tank (7) is connected with agitator tank (8), described agitator tank (8) is connected with spray tank (9), on described spray piping (10), be provided with jet pump (11), described spray piping (10) arranges along canopy body (1) support (5), on described spray piping, be provided with a plurality of spray heads (19), described spray head (19) is inverted seedpod of the lotus shape, described spray apertures (20) distributes along spray head (19) even circumferential, described pollination system (3) comprises that outside is enclosed with the pollen cylinder (13) of nylon yarn (12) and the horizontal transmission device (14) arranging along canopy body (1) support (5), described pollen cylinder (13) moves reciprocatingly on horizontal transmission device (14), described pollen cylinder (13) side has aperture (15), in described pollen cylinder (13), be provided with vibrating reed (16), described vibrating reed (16) is connected with motor (17), described motor (17) is connected with control system (4) with horizontal transmission device (14), on described support (5), be provided with carbonic acid gas adjusting device (18), inner absorption unit of dioxide carbon and the carbon dioxide generating device of being placed with of described carbonic acid gas adjusting device (18).
2. medicine watering pollination equipment is sprayed in orchard according to claim 1 automation, it is characterized in that, described ceiling (1) is transparent ceiling, is provided with lighting lamp group (21) on described ceiling (1), and described lighting lamp group (21) is connected with control system (4).
3. orchard according to claim 1 automation spray medicine watering pollination equipment, is characterized in that, between described water tank (7) and agitator tank (8), is provided with high-pressure pump (22).
4. orchard according to claim 1 automation spray medicine watering pollination equipment, is characterized in that, is provided with valve (23) on described spray piping (10).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410345388.9A CN104094917B (en) | 2014-07-20 | 2014-07-20 | A kind of orchard automatization spray medicine watering pollination equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410345388.9A CN104094917B (en) | 2014-07-20 | 2014-07-20 | A kind of orchard automatization spray medicine watering pollination equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104094917A true CN104094917A (en) | 2014-10-15 |
| CN104094917B CN104094917B (en) | 2016-06-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410345388.9A Active CN104094917B (en) | 2014-07-20 | 2014-07-20 | A kind of orchard automatization spray medicine watering pollination equipment |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108617497A (en) * | 2018-04-17 | 2018-10-09 | 温州大学激光与光电智能制造研究院 | Orchard pesticide spraying system |
| CN109924125A (en) * | 2019-04-29 | 2019-06-25 | 福建省农业科学院果树研究所 | A kind of red bayberry hybridization canopy and its operating method |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2570511A (en) * | 1946-05-22 | 1951-10-09 | Robert E Blair | Apparatus for distributing insecticides or pollen |
| US3728817A (en) * | 1971-05-28 | 1973-04-24 | Moews Seed Co | Preventing shedding of pollen by applying binder to corn tassels |
| US3943660A (en) * | 1973-06-09 | 1976-03-16 | Max Kabushiki Kaisha | Pollinator |
| JPH07255301A (en) * | 1994-03-18 | 1995-10-09 | Kioritz Corp | Dust tank for power applicator |
| US20060131444A1 (en) * | 2004-11-09 | 2006-06-22 | Frederick Whareahuru Tahau | Spraying apparatus |
| EP1785032A2 (en) * | 2005-11-09 | 2007-05-16 | Frederick Wareahuru Tahau | Spraying apparatus |
| CN201986495U (en) * | 2010-12-30 | 2011-09-28 | 四川蜀兴种业有限责任公司 | Hybrid seeding efficient pollination device |
| JP4931736B2 (en) * | 2007-08-30 | 2012-05-16 | 和彦 熱田 | Spraying equipment |
| CN203969017U (en) * | 2014-07-20 | 2014-12-03 | 苏州塔可盛电子科技有限公司 | A kind of orchard automation spray medicine watering pollination equipment |
-
2014
- 2014-07-20 CN CN201410345388.9A patent/CN104094917B/en active Active
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2570511A (en) * | 1946-05-22 | 1951-10-09 | Robert E Blair | Apparatus for distributing insecticides or pollen |
| US3728817A (en) * | 1971-05-28 | 1973-04-24 | Moews Seed Co | Preventing shedding of pollen by applying binder to corn tassels |
| US3943660A (en) * | 1973-06-09 | 1976-03-16 | Max Kabushiki Kaisha | Pollinator |
| JPH07255301A (en) * | 1994-03-18 | 1995-10-09 | Kioritz Corp | Dust tank for power applicator |
| US20060131444A1 (en) * | 2004-11-09 | 2006-06-22 | Frederick Whareahuru Tahau | Spraying apparatus |
| EP1785032A2 (en) * | 2005-11-09 | 2007-05-16 | Frederick Wareahuru Tahau | Spraying apparatus |
| JP4931736B2 (en) * | 2007-08-30 | 2012-05-16 | 和彦 熱田 | Spraying equipment |
| CN201986495U (en) * | 2010-12-30 | 2011-09-28 | 四川蜀兴种业有限责任公司 | Hybrid seeding efficient pollination device |
| CN203969017U (en) * | 2014-07-20 | 2014-12-03 | 苏州塔可盛电子科技有限公司 | A kind of orchard automation spray medicine watering pollination equipment |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108617497A (en) * | 2018-04-17 | 2018-10-09 | 温州大学激光与光电智能制造研究院 | Orchard pesticide spraying system |
| CN109924125A (en) * | 2019-04-29 | 2019-06-25 | 福建省农业科学院果树研究所 | A kind of red bayberry hybridization canopy and its operating method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104094917B (en) | 2016-06-01 |
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| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
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Inventor after: Qiu Caijun Inventor before: Fei Zhijin |
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Effective date of registration: 20160426 Address after: 312500, No. 94, Village Road, three village, Seven Star Street, Zhejiang County, Xinchang Province, No. 11 Applicant after: XINCHANG COUNTY QIXING STREET WEICHANG HARDWARE MACHINERY PLANT Address before: Mudu Wuzhong District Jin Feng Road Suzhou city Jiangsu province 215000 1258 Building No. 11 Applicant before: Suzhou Ta Kesheng Electronic Science and Technology Co., Ltd. |
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Effective date of registration: 20171207 Address after: 530103 Nantian Hotel, Gan Wei Town, Nanning, Nanning, the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Patentee after: Nanning Wuming Nantian Agricultural Development Co., Ltd. Address before: 312500, No. 94, Village Road, three village, Seven Star Street, Zhejiang County, Xinchang Province, No. 11 Patentee before: XINCHANG COUNTY QIXING STREET WEICHANG HARDWARE MACHINERY PLANT |
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Effective date of registration: 20191203 Address after: 221700 floor 2, workshop 22, accessories Park, Fengxian electric vehicle industrial park, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: Xuzhou Wanxin Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 530103 Nantian Hotel, Gan Wei Town, Nanning, Nanning, the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Patentee before: Nanning Wuming Nantian Agricultural Development Co., Ltd. |