RU136411U1 - TRANSPORT AND TECHNOLOGICAL MACHINE PREFERREDLY AGRICULTURAL PURPOSE - Google Patents

Abstract

A transport-technological machine mainly for agricultural purposes, containing a frame that operates on ultra-low tire pressure, including from 5 to 30 kPa, at least one axle with a drive axle, an engine, transmission and the ability to grip or hang the machine for sowing or a tillage machine, for example a plow, a cultivator or a harrow, or a planting machine, or an irrigation machine, characterized in that a hydraulic system is mounted on it and is mounted and / or attached to a tire for harvesting feeds, or a grain harvesting machine or a machine for cultivating and / or harvesting potatoes, or a machine for cultivating sugar beets, or a machine for processing and sorting harvested products, or a sprayer, or a fertilizer spreader, or a mower, or a drinker, and / or an animal feeder, or technological equipment, such as a drilling rig, or a hoist, or a jackhammer, or an electric generator, and / or equipment in the form of a kung for a team of repairmen, for example emergency services and / or for doctors, or devices A property for the transport of passengers, and / or animals, and / or goods and having a functional connection with the engine, and / or transmission, and / or hydraulic system.

Description

The proposed technical solution relates to transport and technological machines, which can be used, including in agriculture, as a tractor or agricultural chassis to perform various agricultural and transport operations on various soils, especially with low bearing capacity.

The possibilities of using agricultural machines to carry out various transport and technological agricultural work, especially on loose soils with low bearing capacity, are limited. This is due to the large (over 1.0 kgf / cm ² ) pressure on the soil created by the wheels of the agricultural machine, which leads to the destruction of the soil structure, reduced maneuverability and the formation of a track under its wheels, which is highly undesirable, especially when driving on crops.

Known transport and agricultural machinery (TTC), for example, the tractor LTZ-155, containing an engine and four-wheel drive four-wheel chassis on pneumatic tires (magazine "Special vehicles 2000", Third Rome, 2000, p 57).

A well-known universal transport-operational agricultural machine (see RF patent for PM No. 211187 dated July 10, 2001 for MPK V62D 63/00 is a prototype), containing an engine, a chassis in the form of a frame with two drive axles on pneumatic tires with ultra-low internal pressure in t .h. 5-60 kPa, transmission and with the possibility of coupling or hanging machines for sowing, or tillage machines, for example, a plow, cultivator or harrow, or a planting machine, or an irrigation machine.

A disadvantage of the known technical solutions is the insufficiently wide functionality of the device, which does not allow full use of the high throughput of a transport technological machine of this type when cultivating crops, and other works, due to the lack of an effective control system for mounted (trailed) equipment.

The objective of the proposed technical solution is to eliminate these shortcomings, namely the expansion of the functionality of the transport - technological machine, including due to the wider and full use of all kinds of mounted and / or trailed equipment.

This problem is solved by the fact that in the well-known transport-technological machine, mainly for agricultural purposes, containing a frame that operates on ultra-low tire pressure, including from 5 to 30 kPa, at least one bridge with a drive axle, an engine, transmission and with the ability to couple or attach a machine for sowing, or a tillage machine, for example, a plow, cultivator or harrow, or a planting machine, or an irrigation machine , according to a utility model, a hydraulic system is mounted on it, and a machine for harvesting feeds, or a grain harvesting machine or a machine for cultivating and / or harvesting potatoes, or a machine for cultivating sugar beets, or a processing machine is mounted and / or attached and sorting the collected products, or a sprayer, or a fertilizer spreader, or a mower or a drinker and / or animal feeder, or technological equipment, for example, a drilling rig, or a hoist, or a jackhammer, or an electric generator and / or equipment in the form of a kung for a brigade repairmen, for example, emergency services and / or for doctors, or a device for transporting passengers, and / or animals and / or goods and having a functional connection with the engine and / or transmission and / or hydraulic system.

The specified set of features exhibits new properties, namely, due to their use, the device has a new quality, expressed in increasing its functionality due to the presence of an effective control system for mounted (trailed) equipment made in the form of a hydraulic system that has a functional connection with mounted equipment, due to which it becomes possible to effectively use more heterogeneous trailed (mounted) equipment. Together with high cross-country ability to cultivate many, including and tall crops, as well as carry out other necessary work in difficult places. Therefore, the proposed utility model meets the criterion of "Novelty."

The presence of the criterion of "industrial applicability" is confirmed by the proposed example of a specific implementation of this technical solution, a general view of which is shown in figures 1-11, where:

Figure 1 - TTC with a sprayer;

Figure 2 - TTC with a lift;

Figure 3 - TTC with a jackhammer;

Figure 4 - TTC with a fertilizer spreader;

Figure 5 - TTC with a drilling rig;

Figure 6 - TTC with a seeder;

Figure 7 - TTC with a feeder;

On Fig - TTC with a machine for processing and sorting the collected products;

In Fig.9 - TTC with a landing machine;

Figure 10 - TTC with a machine for irrigation;

In Fig.11 - TTC with a kung for a team of repairmen;

Figure 1-11 adopted the following notation:

1. TTS frame with hydraulic system

2. bridge

3. wheel

4. sprayer

5. lift

6. jackhammer

7. fertilizer spreader

8. drilling rig

9. seeder

10. feeder

11. machine for processing and sorting collected products

12. landing machine

13. irrigation machine

14. kung

15. electric generator.

The transport-technological agricultural machine contains a frame 1 with a hydraulic system, which operates on tires of ultra-low internal pressure, including from 5 to 30 kPa, with the attachment points of the drive axle 2 with wheels 3. In addition, it is equipped with an additional mounted device (that is, it is mounted and / or hung and / or attached to it) a sowing machine (Fig. 6), or a tillage machine (plow, cultivator or harrow), or a machine for harvesting feed, or a planting machine (Fig. 9), or an irrigation machine (Fig. 10), or a grain harvesting machine, or a cultivating machine and / or harvesting potatoes, or a machine for cultivating sugar beets, or a machine for processing and sorting harvested products ktov (Fig. 8), or a sprayer (Fig. 1), or a fertilizer spreader (Fig. 4), or a mower, or a drinker and / or animal feeder (Fig. 7), or technological equipment, for example, a drilling rig ( 5), or a lift (figure 2), or a jackhammer (figure 3), or an electric generator (figure 11) and / or equipment in the form of a kung for a team of repairmen, for example, emergency services and / or for doctors ( 11), or a device for transporting passengers and / or animals and / or goods, and having a functional connection with the engine and / or transmission and / or hydrosystem.

Before starting the operation of the device, one or another mounted additional device is installed, after which the TTC is ready for operation and performing the functions for which this or that additional device is intended. Due to the presence of an effective control system made in the form of a hydraulic system, the operation of the TTC together with an additional device mounted on it extends the functionality of the TTC allowing to fully utilize the high throughput of this type of transport and technological vehicle.

Thus, the use of the proposed technical solution will expand the functionality of the transport and technological machine, including and due to the emergence of the possibility of cultivating a larger assortment of crops and conducting an expanded range of other auxiliary works.

Claims (1)

A transport-technological machine mainly for agricultural purposes, containing a frame that operates on ultra-low tire pressure, including from 5 to 30 kPa, at least one axle with a drive axle, an engine, transmission and the ability to grip or hang the machine for sowing or a tillage machine, for example a plow, a cultivator or a harrow, or a planting machine, or an irrigation machine, characterized in that a hydraulic system is mounted on it and is mounted and / or attached to a tire for harvesting feeds, or a grain harvesting machine or a machine for cultivating and / or harvesting potatoes, or a machine for cultivating sugar beets, or a machine for processing and sorting harvested products, or a sprayer, or a fertilizer spreader, or a mower, or a drinker, and / or an animal feeder, or technological equipment, such as a drilling rig, or a hoist, or a jackhammer, or an electric generator, and / or equipment in the form of a kung for a team of repairmen, for example emergency services and / or for doctors, or devices A property for the transport of passengers, and / or animals, and / or goods and having a functional connection with the engine, and / or transmission, and / or hydraulic system.

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