RU111625U1 - ARROW SIMULATOR - Google Patents

Abstract

 1. Shooting simulator containing an optical emitter placed in the barrel of a small arms and including a laser, batteries and a trigger circuit to fire at the time of the shot, and a target, characterized in that the laser is emitted blue, violet or ultraviolet light with with a wavelength shorter than 430 Nm, the trigger circuit for triggering at the moment of firing includes a microphone for picking up a click of a striker of small arms and supplying power to the specified laser at the moment of clicking, and the target represents ith plate with a phosphor layer on the front surface, on top of which a target grid is deposited. ! 2. Rifle simulator according to claim 1, characterized in that it contains a targeting device in the form of a laser with the emission of red or green radiation. ! 3. A shooting simulator containing an optical emitter located in the barrel of a small arms and including a laser, batteries and a trigger circuit for operation at the time of the shot, characterized in that it has a set of interchangeable targets in the form of plates each with a phosphor layer on the front surface and image of the target grid, or translucent plates containing a phosphor, and the laser is emitted with blue, violet or ultraviolet light with a wavelength shorter than 430 Nm, a trigger circuit for operation in mo ent shot includes a microphone for collecting click pin of small arms, and provide power to said laser at the time of clicking. ! 4. A shooting simulator according to claim 3, characterized in that it comprises a targeting device in the form of a laser with the emission of red or green radiation

Description

The utility model relates to simulators for training in shooting from small arms and can be used at training ranges in shooting ranges.

Known shooting simulator containing small arms, a device for indicating hits, primary and secondary alarm units (RU 2038568, 1995). A disadvantage of the known shooting simulator is the low information content of the alarm units.

A device is known for monitoring the position of the point of contact during firing training, comprising a block simulating a phono-target environment, a block for coding radiation to a screen, including a linear source, a light filter, a lens, a weapon simulator, consisting of a light filter, a lens, a diaphragm, an photodiode with an amplifier, and a trigger trigger connected to the calculator. The device has a position sensor for the image of the coding radiation on the screen, including an opaque plate, illuminator and photodiodes. The photodiodes are connected by an AND logic element to a single-bit binary counter connected via memory blocks to a computer. The computing device determines the coordinates of the aiming point and gives them to the display (SU 1376706, 1995).

Known optoelectronic shooting simulator, which includes a weapon simulator, photovoltaic targets and command and control unit. The weapon simulator contains an autonomous power source located inside the housing, connected through a normally open contact system, which is mechanically connected to the trigger, to the power supply circuit of a rectangular current pulse generator and a radio transmitter. An optical emitter is connected to the output of a rectangular current pulse generator, coupled to an optical system installed in the barrel of a weapon simulator, and the output of the radio transmitter is connected to an omnidirectional antenna. Each photoelectric target includes a series-connected photodetector unit, a selective amplifier, a detector and a single pulse generator, the output of which is connected to an indicator (RU 93039361, 1997) ..

A common disadvantage of known simulators is that they are not intended for use with real weapons.

Known shooting simulator containing an optical emitter and a target, characterized in that the emitter is designed to be placed in the barrel of a small weapon and includes a laser, batteries and a trigger circuit to fire at the time of the shot, and the target is a field divided into sectors with uniformly located on it LEDs, while in each of the sectors the LEDs are connected in series, and the number of sectors for signaling the results of the hit is selected at least one (RU 21825, F41G 3/26, publ. 02.20.2002).

This decision was made as a prototype for the claimed facility.

The disadvantage of this simulator is that the complexity of constructive construction of targets and the scheme for capturing the moment of pulling the trigger, which uses a piezoelectric element as a trigger indicator. It is known that a piezoelectric element has a limited number of reliable trips (generating a voltage in the form of a signal), the probability of tripping of such an element decreases with the amount of effort applied to it, which leads to a failure of the circuit.

This utility model is aimed at achieving a technical result, which consists in simplifying the design and increasing the information content of a series of shots.

The specified technical result is achieved in that in a shooting simulator containing an optical emitter placed in the barrel of a small arms and including a laser, batteries and a trigger circuit to fire at the time of the shot, and a target, characterized in that the laser is emitted blue radiation or violet in color with a wavelength shorter than 430 Nm, the trigger circuit for triggering at the moment of the shot includes a microphone for picking up a click of a striker of small arms and supplying power to the specified laser in the moment t click, and the target is a plate with a phosphor layer on the front surface, over which is applied a target mesh, or a semitransparent plate on top of a standard target.

A shooting simulator kit may contain a set of interchangeable targets in the form of plates each with a phosphor layer on the front surface and the image of the target grid, and a targeting device in the form of a laser emitting red or green radiation, except for the simulator itself.

These features are significant and are interconnected with the formation of a stable set of essential features sufficient to obtain the desired technical result.

The present utility model is illustrated by a specific example of execution, which, however, is not the only possible one, but clearly demonstrates the possibility of achieving the required technical result.

Figure 1 - presents a block diagram of a shooting simulator.

According to this utility model, the design of a shooting simulator is considered, which allows you to shoot military and traumatic weapons, without using live ammunition, train shooters (pulling the trigger, aiming, holding weapons), without using live ammunition, conduct training in any room, without special conditions (shooting range , training ground) and visually observe the results of the shots, without the use of special devices and computers.

Shooting simulator (Fig. 1) is a portable kit that includes an emitter 1 based on a semiconductor laser inserted into the barrel 2 of a small arms, and a set of targets 3 using luminescent materials for the light reaction ("memorization") at the points of impact shots from weapons. The emitter 1 is a laser device inserted into the barrel of a small arms containing a “violet” semiconductor laser 4 with emission of blue, violet or ultraviolet light (with a wavelength shorter than 430 Nm), an electronic triggering circuit 5 for triggering at the moment of firing, a microphone 6 in this scheme to capture the click of the striker of small arms, to generate a signal for the power supply circuit to the specified laser, and batteries 7. Structurally, the device is inserted either into the barrel (using interchangeable x nozzles under gauge) or instead of the cartridge. When the striker is triggered, the emitter gives a short pulse in the form of laser light with a wavelength of about 405 Nm. The electronic circuit controls the duration and power of the laser pulse.

The emitter’s electronic start-up circuit, as an option, includes a current stabilizer assembled on transistors VT2 and VT3, which provides constant radiation brightness as the batteries discharge.

Luminescent targets 3 are plates made of paper, plastic or fabric containing a light-charged phosphor, coated with ordinary ink or printed (line image) with a standard target 8 or a standard target with a superimposed translucent film containing a phosphor. Since the phosphor “charges” only the spectral part of the light with a wavelength shorter than 430 Nm, the target can be illuminated by the dim light of incandescent lamps, or LED lamps with red, yellow, green LEDs. A red or green laser can be used for guidance. When a violet laser pulse hits a target, a clear luminous dot trace remains on it 9. The luminescence time, depending on the laser power, flash duration and type of phosphor used, can be from several seconds to several hours.

The simulator may contain one target or a set of interchangeable targets in the form of plates, each with a phosphor layer on the front surface and an image of a target grid or translucent plates containing a phosphor. After a series of shots, one target can be replaced with a new one, and the used one can be placed for a while in a dark place to dampen the process of glowing points on the surface.

Based on such a solution, a children's toy - a laser shooting range - can also be created. For guidance, a guidance device in the form of a “red” semiconductor laser with emission of red radiation can be used, and for a “shot” - violet. An example is not illustrated.

The present utility model is industrially applicable and can be manufactured using known assemblies.

Claims (4)

1. Shooting simulator containing an optical emitter placed in the barrel of a small arms and including a laser, batteries and a trigger circuit to fire at the time of the shot, and a target, characterized in that the laser is emitted blue, violet or ultraviolet light with with a wavelength shorter than 430 Nm, the trigger circuit for triggering at the moment of firing includes a microphone for picking up a click of a striker of small arms and supplying power to the specified laser at the moment of clicking, and the target represents ith plate with a phosphor layer on the front surface, on top of which a target grid is deposited. 2. Rifle simulator according to claim 1, characterized in that it contains a targeting device in the form of a laser with the emission of red or green radiation. 3. A shooting simulator containing an optical emitter located in the barrel of a small arms and including a laser, batteries and a trigger circuit for operation at the time of the shot, characterized in that it has a set of interchangeable targets in the form of plates each with a phosphor layer on the front surface and image of the target grid, or translucent plates containing a phosphor, and the laser is emitted with blue, violet or ultraviolet light with a wavelength shorter than 430 Nm, a trigger circuit for operation in mo ent shot includes a microphone for collecting click pin of small arms, and provide power to said laser at the time of clicking. 4. Rifle simulator according to claim 3, characterized in that it comprises a targeting device in the form of a laser with the emission of red or green radiation.