RU2620744C2 - Device for a small arms firing instruction - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: arms materiel and ammunition supplies.

SUBSTANCE: device comprises an optical radiator, a shooting mark, a recoil simulator device, a gun report simulator device, a small arms deception device the mass of which is the same as the mass of the small arms existing analogue, and an electronic unit. The optical radiator in the form of a gaseous laser is placed in the small arms deception device barrel. The electronic unit is configured to activate the gaseous laser, the recoil simulator device and the gun report simulator device when the small arms deception device trigger is pressed. The shooting mark comprises at least one optical detector targeted at the optical emission wavelength generated by the gaseous laser. The noise imitator of the firefight with the enemy is made in the form of a tape recorder connected to the earphones. The video recorder allows to create the holographic image of the firefight optical imitation.

EFFECT: guarantee of the possibility to provide the small arms firing instruction under the conditions that are close to the real firefight without the use of the real fire arms.

3 cl

Description

The invention relates to the field of military sports training, namely, simulators for training in shooting from small arms, and can be used at training ranges, as well as in shooting ranges.

Known (RU, patent 2038568, publ. 1995) shooting simulator containing small arms, a device for indicating hits, primary and secondary alarm units.

A disadvantage of the known shooting simulator is the low information content of the alarm units, as well as the use of real small arms.

It is known (SU, copyright certificate 1376706, publ. 1995) a device for monitoring the position of the point of contact during firing training, containing a block simulating a phono-target environment, a block for irradiating a screen with coding radiation, including a linear source, a light filter, a lens, a weapon simulator, consisting of a light filter, a lens , diaphragm, photodiode with an amplifier and the trigger contact of the weapon connected to the computer. The device has a position sensor for the image of the coding radiation on the screen, including an opaque plate, illuminator and photodiodes. The photodiodes are connected by an AND gate to a single-bit binary counter connected via memory blocks to a computer. The computing device determines the coordinates of the aiming point and displays them on the display.

Known (RU, application 93039361) is an optical-electronic shooting simulator that includes a weapon simulator, photoelectric targets and a command-control unit. The weapon simulator contains an autonomous power source located inside the housing, connected through a normally open contact system, which is mechanically connected to the trigger, to the power supply circuit of a rectangular current pulse generator and a radio transmitter. An optical emitter is connected to the output of a rectangular current pulse generator, coupled to an optical system installed in the barrel of a weapon simulator, and the output of the radio transmitter is connected to an omnidirectional antenna. Each photoelectric target includes a series-connected photodetector unit, a selective amplifier, a detector and a single pulse generator, the output of which is connected to an indicator.

A common disadvantage of known simulators is that they are not intended for use with real weapons.

Known (RU, patent 21825, publ. 02.20.2002) a shooting simulator containing an optical emitter and a target, the emitter installed in the barrel of a small arms and includes a laser, batteries and a trigger circuit to fire at the time of the shot, and the target is broken into sectors a field with LEDs evenly spaced along it, while in each of the sectors the LEDs are connected in series, and the number of sectors for signaling the results of the hit is selected at least one.

The disadvantage of this simulator is that the complexity of the constructive construction of targets and the scheme for capturing the moment of pulling the trigger, since this scheme uses a piezoelectric element as a trigger signal. It is known that a piezoelectric element has a limited number of reliable trips (generating a voltage in the form of a signal), the probability of tripping of such an element decreases with the amount of effort applied to it, which leads to a failure of the circuit. The specified implementation of the circuit leads to the unreliability of the simulator. In addition, the simulator cannot simulate the conditions of real fire contact.

The specified simulator is used as the closest analogue.

The technical problem solved by the developed device is to provide the possibility of training in shooting from small arms without the use of live ammunition, but in conditions close to real fire contact.

The technical result achieved by the implementation of the developed device is to conduct training in the production of small arms shooting in conditions close to real fire contact without using real firearms.

To achieve the specified technical result, the device for training in the production of small arms shooting comprises an optical emitter, a target, at least a model of small arms, made on the basis of a pneumatic version of small arms equipped with units providing the effect of noise tracking of the shot and recoil, containing independent built-in sources electric power, the mass of which coincides with the mass of the current analogue of small arms, in the barrel of the layout is an optical and a gas laser irradiator, as well as a recoil simulator, the device further comprising a shot sound simulator, an electronic unit and a VCR, the electronic unit being configured to trigger a gas laser, a recoil simulator, and a simulator when the trigger of the firearm model is pressed the sound of the shot, while the specified target contains at least one photodetector tuned to the wavelength of the optical radiation generated by the gas laser, the connection is simulated torches of recoil and noise accompaniment of the shot with the electronic unit, as well as the connection of the trigger with the electronic unit, is carried out via a wire channel, the fire contact noise simulator with the enemy is made in the form of a tape recorder, the tape recorder being connected to the headphones, and the video recorder used to create a holographic image of optical simulation fire contact.

The photodetector is connected to a means for alerting optical radiation to the photodetector.

A device may contain more than one target.

Using the model of small arms allows you to protect the enterprise using the device from the danger of theft of a unit of firearms, therefore, the company does not use the prescribed range of measures for the storage of military weapons. The model of small arms can be made on the basis of the pneumatic version of small arms, by equipping it with standard units providing the effect of noise tracking of the shot and recoil, preferably containing independent built-in electric power sources. The connection of recoil simulators and noise tracking of the shot with the electronic unit, as well as the connection of the trigger with the electronic unit, can be carried out both via a wired channel and a radio channel. Correspondence of the mass of the layout to the mass of the prototype weapon allows you to teach the learner to the mass and return of real weapons. The use of a UV or IR gas laser (in particular, an IR laser pointer), the radiation of which is not a priori scattered at a distance of up to 50 m in the presence of a target containing a photodetector of the corresponding spectral range, connected to a means for warning of the arrival of optical radiation to the photodetector , allows you to control the learning process. The notification tool, depending on the conditions of use of the developed device, may be sound and / or light.

Depending on the tasks set for training in the production of shooting from small arms, the target can be both stationary and movable. In a preferred embodiment of the device, several targets are used periodically appearing in front of the trained shooter in free order. This allows you to simulate a shooting range using military weapons. In a preferred embodiment, the targets are closed with removable covers, which, upon the instruction of the instructor, are shifted from the target for a predetermined period of time. If the trainee did not manage to pull the trigger during the opening of the target (thereby turning on the gas laser and illuminating the photodetector), the action is recognized as equivalent to a miss.

The device may further comprise a simulator of fire contact noise with the enemy. Depending on the conditions of use of the device, the indicated simulator can be made in the form of a tape recorder, and the tape recorder can be connected to a loudspeaker (the device is located indoors) or to headphones (the device is located in an open space). The noise of fire contact can be recorded from any action movie on a military theme.

Using a video recorder in the room in which the developed device is used, an optical simulation of fire contact can be created by projecting onto walls or by creating a holographic image.

In the basic embodiment, the developed device is used as follows.

The student receives a model of small arms, modernized according to the above additions. A target containing at least one photodetector is placed at a distance of 25-30 m from the firing line. The trainee takes aim at the target and pulls the trigger. The radio signal generated in this case reaches the input of the electronic unit, the electronic unit generates signals that control the activation of the gas laser pulse, the firing sound simulator, and also the recoil simulator. The shoulder learner feels the return from the shot, hears the sound of the shot recorded on the tape recorder and the sound (or sees the light) “hit / miss” information.

Using the developed device allows training in the production of small arms shooting in conditions close to real fire contact without the use of real firearms.

Claims (3)

1. A device for training in the production of shooting from small arms, containing an optical emitter and a target, characterized in that it contains a model of small arms made on the basis of a pneumatic version of small arms equipped with units providing the effect of noise accompaniment of the shot and recoil, containing independent built-in sources electric power, the mass of which coincides with the mass of the current analogue of small arms, an optical emitter in the form of a gas laser is placed in the mock barrel an era, as well as a means of simulating recoil, while the device further comprises a simulator of the sound of the shot, an electronic unit and a video recorder, the electronic unit being configured to trigger the gas laser, the means of simulating the recoil and the simulator of the sound of the shot when the trigger is fired, this target contains at least one photodetector tuned to the wavelength of the optical radiation generated by the gas laser, the connection of the recoil simulators and noise interference driving a shot with the electronic unit, as well as the connection of the trigger with the electronic unit, is carried out via a wire channel, the fire contact noise simulator is made in the form of a tape recorder, the tape recorder being connected to the headphones, and the video recorder used to create a holographic image of the optical simulated fire contact. 2. The device according to p. 1, characterized in that the photodetector is connected to a means for alerting optical radiation to the photodetector. 3. The device according to p. 1, characterized in that it contains more than one target.