RU103553U1 - MULTI-STOREY BUILDING OR CONSTRUCTION - Google Patents

Abstract

 1. A multi-storey building or structure containing external walls of vertically mounted blocks, internal walls, ceilings with thermal liners and the lining of external walls, characterized in that each ceiling is made from the outside with consoles forming open cavities, while the thermal liners are located in the formed open cavities of overlap, and the distance between the axles of the consoles is made equal to the length of the block with the possibility of supporting blocks on the overlap on three sides. ! 2. The multi-storey building or structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the outer wall cladding is made in the form of a hinged ventilated facade, the fastening elements of which are connected to the consoles, and a fire-resistant material is placed in the air gap adjacent to the outer surface of the walls.

Description

The utility model relates to the field of construction and relates to the construction of a multi-story building or structure, the outer walls of which are made of vertically mounted blocks made of lightweight concrete, such as polystyrene concrete.

The closest in technical essence and constructive implementation to the proposed technical solution is a multi-storey building containing external and internal walls, partitions and ceilings with thermal liners, which are located in the thickness of the overlap with the formation of dowels between them. The outer walls are made of vertically mounted blocks made of lightweight concrete, such as polystyrene concrete, and have an outer lining, which can be made in the form of reinforced plaster or in the form of brickwork (see "Recommendations for the design of energy-efficient building envelope systems of the system" UNICON ”, Government of Moscow, Moscow Architecture Committee, 2002. Approved and put into effect by the order of the Moscow Architecture Committee of July 15, 2002, No. 53, p. 35).

The disadvantages of the known solutions are as follows:

- the complexity of the manufacture of ceilings, which are performed with voids, then filled with thermal liners;

- a complex system of reinforcing floors, providing for the need to place reinforcement in concrete layers of floors, as well as separate reinforcement of keys;

- significant heat loss due to the exit of concrete "on the street";

- Exiting concrete strips spoil the architectural appearance of the building.

The proposed solution eliminates these disadvantages.

EFFECT: increased resistance to heat transfer.

This is achieved by the fact that in a multi-storey building or structure containing external walls of vertically mounted blocks, internal walls, ceilings with thermal liners and cladding of external walls, each overlap on the outside is made with consoles forming open cavities, while the thermal liners are located in the formed open cavities of overlap, and the distance between the axles of the consoles is made equal to the length of the block with the possibility of supporting blocks on the overlap on three sides.

The lining of the outer walls can be made in the form of a hinged ventilated facade, the fastening elements of which are connected to the consoles, and a fire-resistant material is placed in the air gap adjacent to the outer surface of the walls,

The proposed constructive implementation of a multi-story building or structure allows for increased heat transfer resistance due to the greater volume of insulation - thermal liners included in the work, as well as due to the possibility of supporting blocks to overlap on three sides.

The essence of the utility model is illustrated by drawings, where

figure 1 shows a horizontal section of a building or structure with an outer cladding in the form of a hinged ventilated facade;

figure 2 is a vertical section of a building or structure with an outer cladding in the form of a hinged ventilated facade;

figure 3 is a horizontal section of a building or structure with an outer lining in the form of reinforced plaster;

figure 4 is a vertical section of a building or structure with an outer lining in the form of reinforced plaster.

A multi-storey building or structure comprises external walls of vertically mounted blocks 1 made of lightweight concrete, for example polystyrene concrete, internal walls 2, ceilings 3 with thermal liners 4, and external wall cladding. Thermal liners are made of an effective non-combustible insulation.

Each overlap on the outside is made with consoles 5 forming open cavities, and thermal liners 4 are located in the formed open cavities of the overlap.

In the seams between the blocks there are metal bonds 6, and the support of the ceiling 3 on the underlying blocks is carried out through a layer 7 of soft mineral wool.

The distance between the axles of the consoles is made equal to the length of the block, which makes it possible to support the blocks on the underlying overlap on three sides.

The lining of the outer walls can be made in the form of a hinged ventilated facade, the fastening elements 8 of which are connected to the consoles 5, and in the air gap 9 there is a fire-resistant material 10, for example, rigid mineral wool adjacent to the outer surface of the walls.

The lining of the outer walls can be made in the form of plaster 11 on a grid deposited directly on the blocks 1, while the layer 7 of soft mineral wool is protected on the outside by sealant 12.

The lining of the inner surface of the outer walls is made in the form of plaster 13 on the grid.

Claims (2)

1. A multi-storey building or structure containing external walls of vertically mounted blocks, internal walls, ceilings with thermal liners and the lining of external walls, characterized in that each ceiling is made from the outside with consoles forming open cavities, while the thermal liners are located in the formed open cavities of overlap, and the distance between the axles of the consoles is made equal to the length of the block with the possibility of supporting blocks on the overlap on three sides. 2. The multi-storey building or structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the outer wall cladding is made in the form of a hinged ventilated facade, the fastening elements of which are connected to the consoles, and a fire-resistant material is placed in the air gap adjacent to the outer surface of the walls.