RO132344A2 - Fertilizer with natural organic substances and method for applying it - Google Patents
Fertilizer with natural organic substances and method for applying it Download PDFInfo
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- RO132344A2 RO132344A2 ROA201600528A RO201600528A RO132344A2 RO 132344 A2 RO132344 A2 RO 132344A2 RO A201600528 A ROA201600528 A RO A201600528A RO 201600528 A RO201600528 A RO 201600528A RO 132344 A2 RO132344 A2 RO 132344A2
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- fertilizer
- organic
- potassium
- plants
- phosphorus
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphosphorus decaoxide Chemical compound O1P(O2)(=O)OP3(=O)OP1(=O)OP2(=O)O3 DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[K+].[K+] CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910001950 potassium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
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- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229930192334 Auxin Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
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- AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur trioxide Chemical compound O=S(=O)=O AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 229940011182 cobalt acetate Drugs 0.000 description 5
- QAHREYKOYSIQPH-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(II) acetate Chemical compound [Co+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O QAHREYKOYSIQPH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 125000001477 organic nitrogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000011684 sodium molybdate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000015393 sodium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- TVXXNOYZHKPKGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium molybdate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O TVXXNOYZHKPKGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LMSDCGXQALIMLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxymethyl)amino]acetic acid;iron Chemical compound [Fe].OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O LMSDCGXQALIMLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000001764 biostimulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- YTSDVWYUJXKXCC-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;2-[2-[carboxylatomethyl(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxymethyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].OC(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC([O-])=O YTSDVWYUJXKXCC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 238000009329 organic farming Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001166 ammonium sulphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N (2S)-2-Amino-3-hydroxypropansäure Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000512259 Ascophyllum nodosum Species 0.000 description 1
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- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000797 iron chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
FERTILIZANT CU SUBSTANȚE ORGANICE NATURALE Șl METODĂ DE APLICAREFERTILIZER WITH NATURAL ORGANIC SUBSTANCES AND THE APPLICATION METHOD
Invenția se referă la un îngrășământ complex cu aplicare pe plante și/sau semințe, conținând azot, fosfor, potasiu, și substanțe organice de origine vegetală, cu adaos de mezo și microelemente magneziu, fier, zinc, cupru, bor, mangan, molibden, cobalt și la o metodă de aplicare a acestuia.The invention relates to a complex fertilizer with application to plants and / or seeds, containing nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and organic substances of vegetable origin, with the addition of mezo and microelements magnesium, iron, zinc, copper, boron, manganese, molybdenum, cobalt and a method of its application.
Se cunosc fertilizanți extraradiculari cu azot, fosfor, potasiu și microelemente care pot să conțină și substanțe organice de sinteză, extracte din plante, peptide sau hidrolizate proteice de origine animal sau vegetală, aminoacizi, naftenati, introduse cu scopul de a stimula metabolizarea substanțelor nutritive și a înlesni absorbția și pătrunderea în frunze a speciilor ionice sau moleculelor (RO 103652, RO 95689, RO 116080, RO 116081, RO 116189, RO 108953, RO 113846, RO 116082, RO 118953, RO 103651, RO 120403, RO 126939, RO 127400).Extraradicular fertilizers are known to include nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and microelements which may also contain synthetic organic substances, plant extracts, peptides or protein hydrolysates of animal or vegetable origin, amino acids, naphthenates, introduced in order to stimulate the metabolism of nutrients and to facilitate the absorption and penetration into the leaves of ionic species or molecules (RO 103652, RO 95689, RO 116080, RO 116081, RO 116189, RO 108953, RO 113846, RO 116082, RO 118953, RO 103651, RO 120403, RO 126939, RO 127 400).
O serie de rezultate obținute experimental prin aplicarea fertilizantilor ce conțin substanțe organice cu propietăți biostimulatoare, respectiv extracte din alge cu sau fără adaos de substanțe humice sau hidrolizate proteice sunt menționate în patentele US 4,491,464, US 4,303,845, US 5,634,959, US 7,271,128, US 9,078,401, US 9,314,031 în care sunt prezentați fertilizanți cu aplicare pe semințe sau plantă.A series of results obtained experimentally by applying fertilizers containing organic substances with biostimulatory properties, respectively algae extracts with or without the addition of humic or protein hydrolyzed substances, are mentioned in US Patents 4,491,464, US 4,303,845, US 5,634,959, US 7,271, 9,271, 940 US 9,314,031 showing fertilizers applied to seeds or plants.
Problema tehnică pe care o rezolvă invenția constă în obținerea unor compoziții fertilizante complexe și stabile fizico-chimic de substanțe organice de natură vegetală, extract din alge marine cu propietăți biostimulatoare, săruri minerale, mezo și microelemente, care optimizează nutriția plantelor, favorizează absorbția și metabolizarea în parenchimul frunzei a ionilor și moleculelor neutre, stimulează dezvoltarea vegetativă radiculară și extraradiculară, crește rezistența la factorii de stres climatic și tehnologic a plantelor, îmbunătățesc germinarea semințelor.The technical problem solved by the invention consists in obtaining complex and physico-chemical stable fertilizing compositions of organic substances of plant nature, seaweed extract with biostimulatory properties, mineral salts, meso and microelements, which optimize plant nutrition, promote absorption and metabolism. in the parenchyma of the leaf of neutral ions and molecules, it stimulates the root and extraradicular vegetative development, increases the resistance to climatic and technological stresses of plants, improves seed germination.
Pentru obținerea fertilizantului ca sursă de substanțe organice cu propietăți biostimulatoare sa utilizat un extract de alge Ascophyllum nodosum avand compoziția:In order to obtain the fertilizer as a source of organic substances with biostimulatory properties, an extract of algae Ascophyllum nodosum having the composition was used:
45.. .50% materie organică, 1...3% azot total, 2...4% fosfor ca P2O5, 18...22% potasiu ca K2O, 16...19% acid alginic, 3...6% sodiu ca Na2O, 400...1600 ppm cytokinine și gibereline, 1...4% manitol, 0,1...0,2% fier, magneziu si calciu, 0,5...1% sulf și un pH ca soluție 10% de 9...10.45 .. .50% organic matter, 1 ... 3% total nitrogen, 2 ... 4% phosphorus as P2O5, 18 ... 22% potassium as K 2 O, 16 ... 19% alginic acid, 3 ... 6% sodium as Na 2 O, 400 ... 1600 ppm cytokinins and gibereline, 1 ... 4% mannitol, 0.1 ... 0.2% iron, magnesium and calcium, 0.5. .1% sulfur and a pH as a 10% solution of 9 ... 10.
Se cunoaște faptul ca extractele din alge marine conțin de ordinal zecilor până la mii de ppm-uri aminoacizi esențiali (alanină, arginină, acid aspartic, cisteină, acid glutamic, glicină, lisină, histidină, leucină, metionină, fenilalanină, prolină, serină, treonină, valină s.a.) carbohidrați, acizi organici, citokine, auxine, gibereline și vitamine precum si o serie de elemente precum: F, S, N, CI, I, Ca, Mg, Na, K, Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu, Ni, Co, Cr, Cd.It is known that seaweed extracts ordinarily contain tens to thousands of ppm essential amino acids (alanine, arginine, aspartic acid, cysteine, glutamic acid, glycine, lysine, histidine, leucine, methionine, phenylalanine, proline, serine, threonine, its valine) carbohydrates, organic acids, cytokines, auxins, gibereline and vitamins as well as a number of elements such as: F, S, N, CI, I, Ca, Mg, Na, K, Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu , Ni, Co, Cr, Cd.
îngrășământul complex cu aplicare prin stropire pe plante sau semințe, conform invenției, este constituit din: 0,26...15,59% azot total, din care 0...13,7% de natura amidică, 0...0,71% de natura nitrică, 0...1,8% de natură amoniacală și/sau 0,09...1,78% de natura organica, 0,39...5,48% fosfor ca pentaoxid de fosfor, 0,81...19,28% potasiu ca oxid de potasiu, 2,62...42,72% substanțe organice, respectiveThe complex fertilizer with application by spraying on plants or seeds, according to the invention, consists of: 0.26 ... 15.59% total nitrogen, of which 0 ... 13.7% of amid nature, 0 ... 0 , 71% nitric, 0 ... 1.8% ammoniacal and / or 0.09 ... 1.78% organic, 0.39 ... 5.48% phosphorus as phosphorus pentaoxide , 0.81 ... 19.28% potassium as potassium oxide, 2.62 ... 42.72% organic substances, respectively
1.93.. ..39.03% substanțe organice din alga, 0,78...15,67% acid alginic, 0...0,22% fier, 0,01...0,06% zinc, 0...0,09% cupru, 0,02...0,1% bor, 0...1% magneziu ca MgO, a 2016 005281.93 .. ..39.03% organic algae, 0.78 ... 15.67% alginic acid, 0 ... 0.22% iron, 0.01 ... 0.06% zinc, 0. .0.09% copper, 0.02 ... 0.1% boron, 0 ... 1% magnesium as MgO, a 2016 00528
26/07/201626/07/2016
0...0,22% mangan, 0...0,001% molibden, 0....0,001% cobalt, 0,36...5,14% sulf ca SO3, precum si carbohidrați, acizi organici, citokine, auxine, gibereline și vitamine.0 ... 0.22% manganese, 0 ... 0.001% molybdenum, 0 .... 0.001% cobalt, 0.36 ... 5.14% sulfur as SO 3 , as well as carbohydrates, organic acids, cytokines , auxins, gibereline and vitamins.
Procedeul de obținere a fertilizantului cu proprietăți biostimulatoare constă în amestecarea, omogenizarea în faza lichidă sau solidă a unui extract din alge marine cu caracteristicile descrise mai sus cu săruri de potasiu și /sau magneziu, chelatii de fier, cupru, zinc, mangan, acid boric, molibdat de sodiu, acetat de cobalt cu sau fără adaugarea într-o matrice de tip NPK obținută separat.The process for obtaining the fertilizer with biostimulatory properties consists in mixing, homogenizing in the liquid or solid phase of a seaweed extract with the characteristics described above with potassium and / or magnesium salts, iron chelates, copper, zinc, manganese, boric acid. , sodium molybdate, cobalt acetate with or without addition in a separately obtained NPK matrix.
Metoda de aplicare a fertilizantului extraradicular, conform invenției, constă în aceea că produsul se administrează prin pulverizare pe plante sub formă de soluție apoasă de concentrație 0,3...0,5%, în cantitate de 250...1500 l/ha în funcție de cultura și fazele de vegetație ale plantelor, iar pe sămânță sub formă de soluție apoasă de concentrație 0,01...0,02%.The method of applying the extraradicular fertilizer, according to the invention, consists in that the product is administered by spraying on plants in the form of aqueous solution of concentration 0.3 ... 0.5%, in an amount of 250 ... 1500 l / ha depending on the culture and vegetation phases of the plants, and on seed as an aqueous solution of concentration 0.01 ... 0.02%.
Fertilizantul aplicat extraradicular asigură sporuri de producție de 10...15% și favorizează acumularea elementelor azot, fosfor și potasiu în plante și fructe, dezvoltarea sistemului foliar și radicular si crește rezistența plantelor la factorii de stres climatic și tehnologic.The fertilizer applied extraradicular ensures production increases of 10 ... 15% and favors the accumulation of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium elements in plants and fruits, the development of the foliar and root system and increases the resistance of plants to climatic and technological stressors.
Se dau în continuare 5 exemple de compoziții fertilizante conform invenției:The following are 5 examples of fertilizing compositions according to the invention:
Exemplul 1: în 700 cm3 apă se dizolvă 150 g din extractul de alge cu compoziția prezentata anterior, 10 g sulfat de magneziu cu 25% MgO si 50% SO3 sub o agitare continuă până la limpezirea soluției și apoi pentru un litru de fertilizant se adauga 1,5 g acid boric, 20 g Fe-EDTA cu 13% fier, 4 g Mn-EDTA cu 13% mangan, 1,75 g Zn-EDTA cu 15% zinc, 3 g Cu-EDTA cu 15% cupru, 0,02 g molibdat de sodiu, 0,05 g acetat de cobalt, sub o agitare continuă până la limpezirea soluției, după care aceasta este adusa cu apa la volumul de 1000 cm .Example 1: In 700 cm 3 water, 150 g of the algae extract with the above composition is dissolved, 10 g of magnesium sulphate with 25% MgO and 50% SO 3 under continuous stirring until the solution has cleared and then for one liter of fertilizer. add 1.5 g boric acid, 20 g Fe-EDTA with 13% iron, 4 g Mn-EDTA with 13% manganese, 1.75 g Zn-EDTA with 15% zinc, 3 g Cu-EDTA with 15% copper , 0.02 g sodium molybdate, 0.05 g cobalt acetate, under continuous stirring until the solution is clarified, after which it is brought with water to a volume of 1000 cm.
Fertilizantul obținut conform invenție prezintă următoarele caracteristici: 0,26% azot organic, 0,39% fosfor ca pentaoxid de fosfor, 2,42% potasiu ca oxid de potasiu, 8,11% substanțe organice, 5,8% substanțe organice din alga, 2,33% acid alginic, 0,22% fier, 0,02% zinc, 0,04% cupru, 0,02% bor, 0,21% magneziu ca MgO, 0,04% mangan, 0,42% sulf ca SO3 și poate fi utilizat atat in agricultura convențională cât si ecologică.The fertilizer obtained according to the invention has the following characteristics: 0.26% organic nitrogen, 0.39% phosphorus as phosphorus pentaoxide, 2.42% potassium as potassium oxide, 8.11% organic substances, 5.8% organic algae , 2.33% alginic acid, 0.22% iron, 0.02% zinc, 0.04% copper, 0.02% boron, 0.21% magnesium as MgO, 0.04% manganese, 0.42% sulfur as SO 3 and can be used in both conventional and organic farming.
Exemplul 2: în 600 cm3 apă demineralizată se dizolvă 250 g extract de alge cu compoziția prezentată anterior, 10 g sulfat dublu de magneziu și potasiu cu 10% MgO, 30% K2O si 42,5% SO3 sub o agitare continuă până la limpezirea soluției și apoi pentru un litru de fertilizant se adaugă 1,5 g acid boric, 4 g Fe-EDTA cu 13% fier, 2 g Mn-EDTA cu 13% mangan, 1 g Zn-EDTA cu 15% zinc, 1 g Cu-EDTA cu 15% cupru, 0,02 g molibdat de sodiu, 0,05 g acetat de cobalt, sub o agitare continuă până la limpezirea soluției, după care aceasta este adusa cu apa la volumul de 1000 cm3.Example 2: 250 g of demineralized water is dissolved in 600 cm 3 of seaweed extract with the composition shown above, 10 g of double magnesium and potassium sulphate with 10% MgO, 30% K2O and 42.5% SO 3 under continuous stirring until clarify the solution and then add 1.5 g boric acid, 4 g Fe-EDTA with 13% iron, 2 g Mn-EDTA with 13% manganese, 1 g Zn-EDTA with 15% zinc, 1 g Cu-EDTA with 15% copper, 0.02 g sodium molybdate, 0.05 g cobalt acetate, under continuous stirring until the solution is clarified, after which it is brought with water to a volume of 1000 cm 3 .
Fertilizantul obținut conform invenție prezintă următoarele caracteristici: 0,44% azot organic, 0,65% fosfor ca pentaoxid de fosfor, 4,29% potasiu ca oxid de potasiu, 10,31% substanțe organice, 9,67% substanțe organice din alga, 3,88% acid alginic, 0,04% fier, 0,01% zinc, 0,01% cupru, 0,02% bor, 0,08% magneziu ca MgO, 0,02% mangan, 0,36% sulf ca SO3 și poate fi utilizat atat in agricultura convențional cat si ecologica.The fertilizer obtained according to the invention has the following characteristics: 0.44% organic nitrogen, 0.65% phosphorus as phosphorus pentaoxide, 4.29% potassium as potassium oxide, 10.31% organic substances, 9.67% organic algae , 3.88% alginic acid, 0.04% iron, 0.01% zinc, 0.01% copper, 0.02% boron, 0.08% magnesium as MgO, 0.02% manganese, 0.36% sulfur as SO 3 and can be used in both conventional and organic farming.
Exemplul 3: în 500 cm3 apă se dizolvă 71 g carbonat de potasiu de concentrație 98% care se neutralizează cu 100 g acid fosforic de concentrație 85% rezultând o soluție de fosfat de potasiu, cu un raport molar P2O5 : K2O = 1,1 : 1,3 reacția având locExample 3: In 500 cm 3 water, 71 g of 98% potassium carbonate is dissolved, which is neutralized with 100 g of 85% phosphoric acid resulting in a solution of potassium phosphate, with a molar ratio P2O5: K2O = 1.1 : 1,3 reaction taking place
a 2016 00528to 2016 00528
26/07/2016 la temperatura de 32...35 °C și sub agitare, apoi se adaugă treptat și sub agitare continuă 330 g de uree ca sursă de azot amidic, 50 g de azotat de amoniu ca sursa de azot nitric și amoniacal, 50 g sulfat de amoniu ca sursa de azot amoniacal și sulf soluția încălzindu-se la 30...32 °C pentru dizolvarea acestora, apoi se adaugă 100 g extract de alge cu compoziția prezentată anterior sub agitare continuă până la limpezirea acesteia și apoi pentru un litru de fertilizant se adaugă 2,75 g sulfat de magneziu, 5,9 g EDTA sare tetrasodica, 2 g acid boric, 3 g Fe-EDTA cu 13% fier, 2 g Mn-EDTA cu 13% mangan, 1,4 g Zn-EDTA cu 15% zinc, 1,4 g Cu-EDTA cu 15% cupru, 0,02 g molibdat de sodiu, 0,05 g acetat de cobalt, sub o agitare continuă, după care soluția este adusă cu apa la volumul de 1000 cm3.26/07/2016 at 32 ... 35 ° C and under stirring, then 330 g of urea as the source of amide nitrogen, 50 g of ammonium nitrate as the source of nitric and ammoniacal nitrogen are added and stirred continuously. , 50 g of ammonium sulphate as the source of ammoniacal nitrogen and the solution being heated to 30 ... 32 ° C to dissolve them, then add 100 g of seaweed extract with the composition previously presented under continuous stirring until its clarification and then for one liter of fertilizer add 2.75 g magnesium sulphate, 5.9 g EDTA tetrasodic salt, 2 g boric acid, 3 g Fe-EDTA with 13% iron, 2 g Mn-EDTA with 13% manganese, 1, 4 g Zn-EDTA with 15% zinc, 1.4 g Cu-EDTA with 15% copper, 0.02 g sodium molybdate, 0.05 g cobalt acetate, under continuous stirring, after which the solution is brought to water at the volume of 1000 cm 3 .
Fertilizantul obținut conform invenție prezintă următoarele caracteristici: 15,41% azot total, din care 12,92% de natura amidica, 0,71% de natura nitric, 1,61% de natura amoniacala si 0,18% azot organic, 5,48% fosfor ca pentaoxid de fosfor, 5,63% potasiu ca oxid de potasiu, 5,29% substanțe organice, 3,87% substanțe organice din alga, 1,55% acid alginic, 0,03% fier, 0,02% zinc, 0,02% cupru, 0,03% bor, 0,04% magneziu ca MgO, 0,02% mangan, 2,57% sulf ca SO3 și poate fi utilizat în agricultura convențional.The fertilizer obtained according to the invention has the following characteristics: 15.41% total nitrogen, of which 12.92% starch, 0.71% nitric, 1.61% ammoniaal and 0.18% organic nitrogen, 5, 48% phosphorus as phosphorus pentaoxide, 5.63% potassium as potassium oxide, 5.29% organic substances, 3.87% organic algae, 1.55% alginic acid, 0.03% iron, 0.02 % zinc, 0.02% copper, 0.03% boron, 0.04% magnesium as MgO, 0.02% manganese, 2.57% sulfur as SO 3 and can be used in conventional agriculture.
Exemplul 4: în 600 cm3 apă se dizolvă sub agitare continuă 350 g de uree ca sursă de azot amidic, 100 g sulfat de amoniu ca sursă de azot amoniacal și sulf soluția încălzindu-se la 30...32 °C pentru dizolvarea acestora, apoi se adauga 70 g extract de alge cu compoziția prezentată anterior, 10 g acid fosforic de concentrație 85% sub agitare continuă până la limpezirea soluției, după care pentru un litru de fertilizant se adauga 2 g sulfat de magneziu, 4,3 g EDTA sare tetrasodica, 3,5 g acid boric, 1,4 g ZnEDTA cu 15% zinc, sub o agitare continuă până la limpezirea soluției, iar soluția rezultată este adusă cu apă la volumul de 1000 cm3.Example 4: in 600 cm 3 water is dissolved under continuous stirring 350 g of urea as a source of amide nitrogen, 100 g of ammonium sulphate as a source of ammoniacal nitrogen and the solution heated to 30 ... 32 ° C for their dissolution. , then add 70 g of seaweed extract with the composition presented above, 10 g phosphoric acid concentration 85% under continuous stirring until the solution is cleared, then add 2 g of magnesium sulfate, 4.3 g EDTA for one liter of fertilizer. tetrasodic salt, 3.5 g boric acid, 1.4 g ZnEDTA with 15% zinc, under continuous stirring until the solution is cleared, and the resulting solution is brought with water to a volume of 1000 cm 3 .
Fertilizantul obținut conform invenție prezintă următoarele caracteristici: 15,62% azot total, din care 13,7% de natura amidica, 1,8% de natura amoniacala si 0,12% azot organic, 0,7% fosfor ca pentaoxid de fosfor, 1,13% potasiu ca oxid de potasiu, 3,39% substanțe organice, 2,71% substanțe organice din alga, 1,09% acid alginic, 0,02% zinc, 0,05% bor, 0,02% magneziu ca MgO, 5,14% sulf ca SO3 și poate fi utilizat în agricultura convențional.The fertilizer obtained according to the invention has the following characteristics: 15.62% total nitrogen, of which 13.7% starch, 1.8% ammoniacal and 0.12% organic nitrogen, 0.7% phosphorus as phosphorus pentaoxide, 1.13% potassium as potassium oxide, 3.39% organic substances, 2.71% organic algae, 1.09% alginic acid, 0.02% zinc, 0.05% boron, 0.02% magnesium as MgO, 5.14% sulfur as SO 3 and can be used in conventional agriculture.
Exemplul 5: 855 g extract de alge cu compoziția prezentată anterior, 100 g sulfat dublu de magneziu si potasiu cu 10% MgO, 30% K2O si 42,5% SO3 se amestecă timp de 120 minute și apoi se adauga 6 g acid boric, 12 g Fe-EDTA cu 13% fier, 16 g Mn-EDTA cu 13% mangan, 4 g Zn-EDTA cu 15% zinc, 6 g Cu-EDTA cu 15% cupru, 0,02 g molibdat de sodiu, 0,05 g acetat de cobalt si se continua amestecarea încă timp de 60 minute când se obține un produs omogen.Example 5: 855 g of seaweed extract with the composition shown above, 100 g of magnesium and potassium double sulphate with 10% MgO, 30% K 2 O and 42.5% SO 3 are mixed for 120 minutes and then 6 g is added. boric acid, 12 g Fe-EDTA with 13% iron, 16 g Mn-EDTA with 13% manganese, 4 g Zn-EDTA with 15% zinc, 6 g Cu-EDTA with 15% copper, 0.02 g sodium molybdate , 0.05 g of cobalt acetate and continue mixing for a further 60 minutes when a homogeneous product is obtained.
Fertilizantul obținut conform invenție prezintă următoarele caracteristici: 1,78% azot organic, 2,64% fosfor ca pentaoxid de fosfor, 19,28% potasiu ca oxid de potasiu, 42,72% substanțe organice, 39,03% substanțe organice din alga, 15,67% acid alginic, 0,16% fier, 0,06% zinc, 0,09% cupru, 0,1% bor, 1% magneziu ca MgO, 0,22% mangan, 4,25% sulf ca SO3 și poate fi utilizat atât în agricultura convențional cât și ecologică.The fertilizer obtained according to the invention has the following characteristics: 1.78% organic nitrogen, 2.64% phosphorus as phosphorus pentaoxide, 19.28% potassium as potassium oxide, 42.72% organic substances, 39.03% organic algae , 15.67% alginic acid, 0.16% iron, 0.06% zinc, 0.09% copper, 0.1% boron, 1% magnesium as MgO, 0.22% manganese, 4.25% sulfur as SO 3 and can be used in both conventional and organic farming.
λ 2016 00528λ 2016 00528
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