PT8108U - MODULAR COVERAGE ELEMENT - Google Patents
MODULAR COVERAGE ELEMENT Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- PT8108U PT8108U PT8108U PT810889U PT8108U PT 8108 U PT8108 U PT 8108U PT 8108 U PT8108 U PT 8108U PT 810889 U PT810889 U PT 810889U PT 8108 U PT8108 U PT 8108U
- Authority
- PT
- Portugal
- Prior art keywords
- edge
- curved
- elements
- shape
- side edge
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/12—Roofing elements shaped as plain tiles or shingles, i.e. with flat outer surface
- E04D1/18—Roofing elements shaped as plain tiles or shingles, i.e. with flat outer surface of metal
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
- E04D1/2907—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
- E04D1/2914—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements
- E04D1/2918—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements the fastening means taking hold directly on adjacent elements of succeeding rows
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
- E04D1/2907—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
- E04D1/2942—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having folded sections receiving interfitted part of adjacent section
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal Substances (AREA)
- Reverberation, Karaoke And Other Acoustics (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
- Seal Device For Vehicle (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
- Massaging Devices (AREA)
- Measurement And Recording Of Electrical Phenomena And Electrical Characteristics Of The Living Body (AREA)
Abstract
Description
-4- 69 44469
Ref: 701 042 y abas da dita aresta 2 situam-se simetricamente em relação ao plano geral do elemento 1; - a aresta lateral do lado esquerdo 5 é encurvada para trás em forma de U e é munida com um furo 6 correspondente ao furo 3 da aresta lateral do lado direito; - a aresta transversal superior é encurvada na direcção frontal, em forma de U; embora não seja estritamente necessário proporcionar uma curvatura contínua ao longo da aresta superior 7, é preferível, porque como será evidente daqui para a frente isto assegura uma boa vedação contra a água e contra a força do vento, e também dá maior liberdade no posicionamento relativo dos vários elementos. Contudo o encur vamento da aresta 7 não inclui a aresta lateral do lado direito 2 ou a outra aba da aresta lateral do lado esquerdo 5; - a aresta inferior 8 tem as suas extremidades levemente arre dondadas e é dada uma leve curvatura para trás. Como será manifesto daqui para a frente esta leve curvatura é proporcionada por ambas as razbes estética e funcional no que con tribui para vedar a água e o vento. 0 elemento de acordo com o modelo de utilidade é construí do a partir de uma tira de chapa metálica, da qual uma porção correspondendo ao elemento desenvolvido é furado com punção sem as partes que não estão presentes no elemento acabado, isto é a porção inferior da aba exterior da aresta do lado direi to 2 e as extremidades da aresta inferior 8, A peça cortada a punção é então submetida às operaçbes convencionais de maquinagem para produzir o elemento 1, Esta pode depois ser tratada superficialmente se a tira de chapa metálica inicial não tinha sido submetida a tal tratamento.Ref: 701 042 and the flaps of said edge 2 lie symmetrically with respect to the general plane of element 1; the left side lateral edge 5 is curved rearwardly U-shaped and is provided with a bore 6 corresponding to the right side side bore 3; the upper transverse edge is curved in the U-shaped front direction; although it is not strictly necessary to provide a continuous curvature along the upper edge 7, it is preferable because, as will be apparent hereinafter, this ensures a good seal against water and wind force, and also gives greater freedom in relative positioning of the various elements. However, the shortening of the edge 7 does not include the right side edge 2 or the other flap of the left side side edge 5; - the lower edge 8 has its ends slightly rounded and a slight curvature is given back. As will be apparent from this forward this slight curvature is provided by both aesthetic and functional razbes in which contributes to seal water and wind. The element according to the utility model is constructed from a strip of sheet metal, of which a portion corresponding to the developed element is punched without parts which are not present in the finished element, i.e. the lower portion of the The punch cut piece is then subjected to conventional machining operations to produce the element 1. This can then be surface treated if the initial sheet strip does not had undergone such treatment.
Para fins de montagem é necessário um suporte em forma de grade, vantajosamente de madeira ou possivelmente metal, compreenderdo uma pluralidade de elementos longitudinais 9 dis postos paralelos uns aos outros, a uma distância entre si subs tancialmente igual a distância entre aquelas linhas nos elemen tos 1, em torno das quais a aresta superior 7 e a aresta infe- -5- 69 444For mounting purposes, a grid-shaped support, advantageously of wood or possibly metal, is required, comprising a plurality of longitudinally disposed elements 9 parallel to each other, at a distance substantially equal to each other between the distance between those lines in the elements 1, around which the upper edge 7 and the lower edge 694
Ref: 701 042 rior 8 são encurvadas, 0 elemento de cobertura do lado esquerdo inferior é então aplicado a esta grade e fixado ao correspondente elemento longitudinal 9 com parafusos, aparafusados através dos furos 3 e 6 providenciados nas duas arestas laterais 2 e 5. 0 elemen to adjacente horizontalmente é então fixado a este elemento de modo a que a sua aresta lateral do lado esquerdo curvada para trás 5 engata na aresta do lado direito curvada frontalmente 2 deste elemento já fixado, e é então fixado ao mesmo elemento longitudinal 9 com parafusos adicionais através dos furos 3 e 6. Quando a fiada horizontal dos elementos está com pleta, a fiada de sobreposição é começada. 0 primeiro elemento é aplicado numa disposição imbricada entre os dois elementos adjacentes 1, posicionado no lado esquerdo da fiada, infe rior, de modo que o acessório em forma de gancho 4 da aresta do lado direito 2 do novo elemento, engate na aresta transver sal superior curvada frontalmente 7 de um dos ditos elementos da primeira fiada. Este procedimento é então repetido para o elemento adjacente até a segunda fiada estar completa, depois da qual é aplicada a terceira fiada e assim sucessivamente até que a água do telhado esteja completa.The lower left-hand cover member is then applied to this grid and secured to the corresponding longitudinal member 9 with screws, screwed through the holes 3 and 6 provided in the two side edges 2 and 5. the horizontally adjacent element is then secured to this element so that its rearwardly curved left side edge 5 engages the front curved right side edge 2 of this already fixed element, and is then secured to the same longitudinal element 9 with screws through the holes 3 and 6. When the horizontal row of the elements is complete, the overlapping row is started. The first member is applied in an imbricate arrangement between the two adjacent elements 1, positioned on the left side of the lower row, so that the hook-shaped attachment 4 of the right side edge 2 of the new element engages the edge transverse salt the upper one of the front curved portion 7 of one of said elements of the first row. This procedure is then repeated for the adjacent element until the second row is complete, after which the third row is applied and so on until the water in the roof is completed.
Se o telhado tem duas águas, as duas fiadas superiores de elementos 1 são ligadas uma à outra pelos elementos rígidos 10 e 11 que engatam nas duas arestas superiores curvadas 7 dos elementos destas duas fiadas, os elementos rígidos 10, 11 são então juntos um ao outro ambos directamente (ver figu ra 6) ou pelos elementos de secção em U, 12 (ver figura 7).If the roof is two-watered, the upper two rows of elements 1 are connected to each other by the rigid elements 10 and 11 engaging the two curved upper edges 7 of the elements of these two rows, the rigid elements 10, 11 are then joined together both directly (see Fig. 6) or by the U-shaped section elements, 12 (see Fig. 7).
Do atrás exposto é evidente que os elementos modulares de acordo com o modelo de utilidade são extremamente vantajo sos pelo facto de: - Oerem extremamente fáceis de montar. - Permitirem a construção de telhados de grande estabilidade mecânica. - Oferecerem uma excelente vedação contra a água e o vento - lerem uma aparência resultante agradável. - Tornarem o telhado virtualmente insensível à dilatação tér 69 444 hef: 701 042 -6- mica por a absorverem completamente. - Permitirem construir telhados tendo excelente ventilaçâ nat ural. 69 444 Ref: 701 042 A l-Ί //^ /From the foregoing it is evident that the modular elements according to the utility model are extremely advantageous in that: They are extremely easy to assemble. - Allow the construction of roofs of great mechanical stability. - Provide an excellent seal against water and wind - read a pleasing appearance. - Make the roof virtually insensitive to thermal expansion by absorbing it completely. - Build roofs with excellent natural ventilation. 69 444 Ref: 701 042 A l-Ί // ^ /
REIVINDICAÇÕES li, - Elemento de cobertura modular, caracterizado por con sistir num elemento em forma de placa de forma substancialmente rectangular no qual: - uma aresta lateral (2) é encurvada para a frente em forma de U e é provida com um apêndice inferior (4) encurvado para trás em forma de U, - a outra aresta lateral (5) é encurvada para trás em forma de U, e - a aresta transversal superior (7) é encurvada para a frente em forma de U, 2& . - Elemento de acordo com a reivindicação 1, caracteri zado por as duas arestas (2, 5) se prolongarem superiormente para além da aresta transversal encurvada (7) formando dois a-pêndices para fixação do elemento a uma grade de suporte subja cente (9) , 3-, - Elemento de acordo com a reivindicação 2, caracteri zado por os apêndices superiores das arestas laterais (2, 5) compreenderem um furo (3, 6) através dos quais são passados elementos para fixação do elemento à grade (9). 4i, - Elemento de acordo com a reivindicação 1, caracteri zado por a aresta transversal inferior (8) ser levemente encur vada para trás, 5^. - Elemento de acordo com a reivindicação 1, caracteri zado por compreender, na proximidade da aresta lateral (2) encurvada para a frente, duas curvaturas em direcçbes opostas de modo que as duas abas da dita aresta encurvada (2) ficam dispostas simetricamente em relação ao plano geral do elemento. 6- , - Elemento de acordo com a reivindicação 1, caracteri zado por ser feito com material de pequena espessura, por exem pio tipo chapa. 7- . - Elemento de acordo com a reivindicação 6, caracteri zado por o material de pequena espessura ter um pré-tratamento superficial, por exemplo tipo pré-pintura. 69 444A modular cover element, characterized in that it comprises a substantially rectangular shaped plate element in which: - a side edge (2) is forwardly curved in a U-shape and is provided with a lower appendage ( 4) is curved rearwardly U-shaped, - the other side edge (5) is curved rearwardly U-shaped, and - the upper transverse edge (7) is curved forwardly U-shaped, . An element according to claim 1, characterized in that the two edges (2, 5) extend further than the curved transverse edge (7) forming two abutments for fixing the element to a raised support grid (9). The element of claim 2, wherein the upper appendages of the side edges (2, 5) comprise a bore (3, 6) through which elements for fixing the element to the grating (9) are passed. ). 4. An element according to claim 1, characterized in that the lower transverse edge (8) is slightly backward curved, 5 '. An element according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises, in the vicinity of the forwardly curved side edge (2), two curvatures in opposite directions so that the two flaps of said curved edge (2) are disposed symmetrically in relation to the general plane of the element. An element according to claim 1, characterized in that it is made of thin-walled material, for example sheet metal. 7-. An element according to claim 6, characterized in that the low thickness material has a surface pretreatment, for example prepainted type. 69 444
Ref: 701 042 -8-Ref: 701 042 -8-
Lisboa, -9. iAV1^89Lisbon, -9. iAV1 → 89
Por TOBIA SCARPA e APRA BIANCHIN SCARPA - 0 AGENTE OFICIAL -By TOBIA SCARPA and APRA BIANCHIN SCARPA - 0 OFFICIAL AGENT -
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT8861942U IT216175Z2 (en) | 1988-07-15 | 1988-07-15 | MODULAR ELEMENT FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF ROOFS. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
PT8108U true PT8108U (en) | 1990-02-08 |
PT8108Y PT8108Y (en) | 1992-10-30 |
Family
ID=11292918
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PT91150A PT91150A (en) | 1988-07-15 | 1989-07-13 | MODULAR COVERAGE ELEMENT |
PT8108U PT8108Y (en) | 1988-07-15 | 1989-11-09 | MODULAR COVERAGE ELEMENT |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PT91150A PT91150A (en) | 1988-07-15 | 1989-07-13 | MODULAR COVERAGE ELEMENT |
Country Status (15)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (2) | EP0350587B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH0776475B2 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE75799T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU3545089A (en) |
CA (1) | CA1314680C (en) |
DE (1) | DE68901420D1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK166737B1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2031655T3 (en) |
FI (1) | FI92744C (en) |
GR (1) | GR3005077T3 (en) |
IE (1) | IE61648B1 (en) |
IT (1) | IT216175Z2 (en) |
NO (1) | NO174064C (en) |
PT (2) | PT91150A (en) |
WO (1) | WO1990000654A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19840795A1 (en) * | 1998-09-08 | 2000-03-09 | Km Europa Metal Ag | Cover for roofs or facades |
WO2006005339A1 (en) * | 2004-07-08 | 2006-01-19 | Decra A/S | A tile which is to be used for covering surfaces |
ITVE20050010A1 (en) * | 2005-03-01 | 2006-09-02 | Polinext S R L | TILE |
MX369647B (en) * | 2015-02-04 | 2019-11-15 | Building Mat Investment Corp | Roofing panels. |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR509081A (en) * | 1920-01-24 | 1920-10-30 | Raymond Duguet | Advanced tiles |
DE879762C (en) * | 1950-11-25 | 1953-06-15 | Florian Meinzer | Roof plate, preferably made of aluminum |
US2882840A (en) * | 1956-02-01 | 1959-04-21 | George F Waske | Shingle construction |
US2830546A (en) * | 1956-04-13 | 1958-04-15 | Dondeville Proudcts Co Inc | Shingle |
DE1708975A1 (en) * | 1966-07-13 | 1971-05-13 | Gumersindo Novoa Martinez | Roof plate |
-
1988
- 1988-07-15 IT IT8861942U patent/IT216175Z2/en active
-
1989
- 1989-05-10 AU AU35450/89A patent/AU3545089A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1989-05-10 WO PCT/EP1989/000513 patent/WO1990000654A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1989-05-10 JP JP1504901A patent/JPH0776475B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-05-10 EP EP89108429A patent/EP0350587B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-05-10 AT AT89108429T patent/ATE75799T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-05-10 ES ES198989108429T patent/ES2031655T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-05-10 DE DE8989108429T patent/DE68901420D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-05-10 EP EP89905655A patent/EP0424401A1/en active Pending
- 1989-05-10 IE IE189089A patent/IE61648B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-07-13 CA CA000605630A patent/CA1314680C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-07-13 PT PT91150A patent/PT91150A/en unknown
- 1989-11-09 PT PT8108U patent/PT8108Y/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1991
- 1991-01-10 NO NO910114A patent/NO174064C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-01-11 FI FI910162A patent/FI92744C/en active
- 1991-01-14 DK DK006591A patent/DK166737B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1992
- 1992-07-01 GR GR920401421T patent/GR3005077T3/el unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FI92744C (en) | 1994-12-27 |
IT8861942V0 (en) | 1988-07-15 |
GR3005077T3 (en) | 1993-05-24 |
DE68901420D1 (en) | 1992-06-11 |
PT8108Y (en) | 1992-10-30 |
DK166737B1 (en) | 1993-07-05 |
EP0424401A1 (en) | 1991-05-02 |
FI910162A0 (en) | 1991-01-11 |
FI92744B (en) | 1994-09-15 |
DK6591A (en) | 1991-02-26 |
JPH0776475B2 (en) | 1995-08-16 |
IE61648B1 (en) | 1994-11-16 |
ES2031655T3 (en) | 1992-12-16 |
NO174064B (en) | 1993-11-29 |
EP0350587B1 (en) | 1992-05-06 |
WO1990000654A1 (en) | 1990-01-25 |
EP0350587A1 (en) | 1990-01-17 |
DK6591D0 (en) | 1991-01-14 |
NO910114D0 (en) | 1991-01-10 |
ATE75799T1 (en) | 1992-05-15 |
JPH03506055A (en) | 1991-12-26 |
IT216175Z2 (en) | 1991-05-09 |
PT91150A (en) | 1990-02-08 |
NO174064C (en) | 1994-03-09 |
CA1314680C (en) | 1993-03-23 |
IE891890L (en) | 1990-01-15 |
NO910114L (en) | 1991-01-10 |
AU3545089A (en) | 1990-02-05 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
MM3K | Annulment or lapse (utility model) |
Free format text: LAPSE DUE TO NON-PAYMENT OF FEES Effective date: 20031031 |