PT651104E - TYPE CONSTRUCTION ELEMENT THAT SERVES TO PAIR AND STACK - Google Patents
TYPE CONSTRUCTION ELEMENT THAT SERVES TO PAIR AND STACK Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- PT651104E PT651104E PT94402462T PT94402462T PT651104E PT 651104 E PT651104 E PT 651104E PT 94402462 T PT94402462 T PT 94402462T PT 94402462 T PT94402462 T PT 94402462T PT 651104 E PT651104 E PT 651104E
- Authority
- PT
- Portugal
- Prior art keywords
- face
- elements
- ribs
- binder
- longitudinal
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
- E04B2/16—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
- E04B2/20—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by filling material with or without reinforcements in small channels in, or in grooves between, the elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
- E04B2/16—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
- E04B2/18—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
- E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
- E04B2002/0208—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of trapezoidal shape
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
- E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
- E04B2002/0215—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with separate protrusions
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
- E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
- E04B2002/0228—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with tongues next to each other on one end surface and grooves next to each other on opposite end surface
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
- Amplifiers (AREA)
- Vending Machines For Individual Products (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
- Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)
- Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)
- Standing Axle, Rod, Or Tube Structures Coupled By Welding, Adhesion, Or Deposition (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Γ(I.e.
DESCRIÇÃO «ELEMENTO de construção do tipo que serve PARA EMPARELHAR E EMPILHAR" A invenção tem por objecto um elemento de construção do tipo daqueles que servem para emparelhar um com o outro e para empilhar em várias camadas sucessivas para construir uma parede com interposição de uma camada de um produto aglomerante.DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS 'QUANTITY OF CONSTRUCTION ELEMENT WHICH IS FOR PAINTING AND STACKING " The invention relates to a construction element of the type that serves to pair with one another and to stack in successive layers to construct a wall with interposition of a layer of a binder product.
Um elemento deste tipo pode ser constituído por um tijolo de terra cozida em forno, obtido por prensagem em fieira. 0 produto aglomerante pode ser um aglomerante hidráulico ou uma cola.Such an element may consist of a baked earth brick obtained by die pressing. The binder product may be a hydraulic binder or a glue.
Em todos os casos de figuras, põem-se ao mesmo tempo os problemas da regularidade da espessura das juntas, determinada por uma boa repartição da camada de aglomerante, da perda substancial de aglomerante por excessos e da limpeza da parede construída e do bom alinhamento dos elementos.In all cases of figures, the problems of regularity of joint thickness are determined at the same time, as determined by a good partitioning of the binder layer, the substantial loss of binder by excesses and the cleaning of the built wall and the good alignment of the binders. elements.
Tradicionalmente, o pedreiro estende à colher numa fiada de tijolos já colocados uma camada de aglomerante que será mais ou menos fluida, depois colocará o tijolo e procederá ao nivelamento da camada, e portanto da junta, por um movimento relativo de rotação parcial para a frente e para trás do tijolo colocado.Traditionally, the bricklayer extends a layer of binder that will be more or less fluid in a row of already placed bricks, then places the brick and will level the layer, and hence the joint, by a relative forward rotation and back of the placed brick.
Segundo este método tradicional, é necessária uma grande experiência para determinar o grau de fluidez necessário do 1 p Lzj ^ aglomerante, da espessura da camada e da espessura da junta obtida.According to this traditional method, a great deal of experience is required to determine the degree of flowability required of the binder, the thickness of the layer and the thickness of the joint obtained.
Qualquer que seja o profissionalismo do pedreiro, haverá perdas de aglomerante e irregularidades.Whatever the professionalism of the mason, there will be losses of binder and irregularities.
Tem-se procurado remediar este problema, quer pela utilização de dispositivos doseadores para estender o aglomerante, quer pela utilização de réguas.This problem has been sought to remedy both the use of metering devices to extend the binder and the use of rulers.
Forçoso é verificar que uma e outra das soluções não encontraram sucesso numa profissão particularmente tradicionalista. 0 documento FR-A-1 271 506 refere-se a um elemento de construção destinado a ser sobreposto com elementos idênticos e ligados pela interposição de uma camada de aglomerante. Este elemento possui uma face superior que apresenta duas caleiras planas limitadas por duas bossas longitudinais e uma face inferior delimitada lateralmente por duas bochechas e com ondulações destinadas a aumentar a superfície de contacto com o aglomerante existente entre a face inferior deste elemento e a face superior do elemento colocado imediatamente por baixo. O documento FR-A-2 588 900 refere-se a um bloco de construção apresentando uma ranhura central e longitudinal na sua face inferior e uma nervura dupla e longitudinal na sua face superior. A invenção visa obviar a estes inconvenientes, apresentando um elemento de construção, com o qual a quantidade de aglomerante utilizado, a espessura da junta e a limpeza da parede construída sejam obtidas sem intervenção específica da parte do pedreiro.It is necessary to verify that one and the other of the solutions did not find success in a particularly traditionalista profession. FR-A-1 271 506 relates to a building element intended to be overlaid with identical elements and connected by the interposition of a layer of binder. This element has an upper face that has two flat gutters bounded by two longitudinal bosses and a lower face delimited laterally by two cheeks and with corrugations designed to increase the contact surface with the binder existing between the underside of this element and the upper face of the immediately below. FR-A-2 588 900 relates to a building block having a central and longitudinal groove on its underside and a double longitudinal groove on its upper face. The invention aims to obviate these drawbacks by presenting a construction element with which the amount of binder used, the thickness of the joint and the cleaning of the constructed wall are obtained without specific intervention on the part of the mason.
Para este efeito, o elemento de construção a que a invenção se refere, do tipo dos que servem para emparelhar 2To this end, the construction element to which the invention relates, of the type used to pair 2
VV
entre si, para se sobreporem e para ligar por interposição de uma camada de um aglomerante para se obter uma parede, apresentando cada um dos referidos elementos de forma paralelepipédica uma face superior e uma face inferior, vindo esta última de um dos elementos posicionar-se sobre a primeira de um ou dois outros elementos quando do emparelhamento, apresentando a face superior pelo menos uma caleira plana longitudinal delimitada por duas bossas longitudinais, é caracterizado por a face inferior apresentar pelo menos uma e de preferência várias nervuras de alinhamento paralelas longitudinais, cuja separação «por fora» é inferior às das bossas da caleira correspondente e cuja altura relativamente à parede plana da face inferior é próxima ou superior à profundidade da caleira.to be overlapped and to be bonded by interposition of a layer of a binder to provide a wall, each of said parallelepipedic shaped elements having an upper face and a lower face, the latter face of one of the elements positioned on the first of one or two other elements when the pairing, the upper face having at least one longitudinal flat gutter delimited by two longitudinal bosses, is characterized in that the lower face has at least one and preferably several parallel longitudinal aligning ribs, the separation 'is less than that of the bosses of the corresponding gutter and whose height relative to the flat face of the lower face is close to or greater than the depth of the gutter.
Outras vantagens da invenção aparecerão na leitura da descrição que se segue de formas de realização da invenção, dadas a titulo de exemplos não limitativos, e representadas pelos desenhos anexos, nos quais: - a figura 1 é uma vista em corte do elemento de acordo com a invenção do tipo tijolo cozido a ligar por um aglomerante hidráulico; - a figura 2 é um corte parcial da sobreposição de dois elementos de acordo com a figura 1; - as figuras 3 e 4 representam um elemento do tipo tijolo e a montagem no caso de tijolos que se destinam a serem ligados por meio de cola; - a figura 5 representa uma vista em corte de uma forma de realização do elemento de construção de acordo com a invenção; - a figura 6 representa uma vista em pormenor da montagem de dois elementos; 3 | Ui ^ - a figura 7 representa uma vista de frente de um bloco de construção de acordo com uma outra forma de realização; - a figura 8 representa uma vista de perfil do bloco de acordo com a figura 7; - a figura 9 representa uma vista inferior do bloco da figura 7.Further advantages of the invention will appear from the following description of embodiments of the invention, given by way of non-limiting examples, and represented by the accompanying drawings, in which: Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of the element according to the invention of the baked brick type to be connected by a hydraulic binder; figure 2 is a partial cross-section of the overlap of two elements according to figure 1; Figures 3 and 4 represent a brick-like element and the assembly in the case of bricks which are to be connected by means of glue; figure 5 shows a cross-sectional view of one embodiment of the construction element according to the invention; Figure 6 shows a detailed view of the two element assembly; 3 | Figure 7 shows a front view of a building block according to another embodiment; figure 8 shows a profile view of the block according to figure 7; Figure 9 shows a bottom view of the block of Figure 7.
Tal como está representado nos desenhos anexos, figuras 1-3, o elemento de construção de acordo com a invenção visto em corte é do tipo tijolo de terra cozida em forno, obtido por prensagem em fieira e apresenta uma construção de forma paralelepipédica com uma face superior 1 e uma face inferior 2.As shown in the accompanying drawings, Figures 1-3, the construction element according to the invention seen in cross-section is baked earth brick obtained by die pressing and has a parallelepiped-shaped construction with a face upper surface 1 and a lower face 2.
Quando do emparelhamento e do empilhamentò, a face 2 assenta numa ou em várias faces 1, dos elementos da fiada inferior.When pairing and stacking the face 2 rests on one or more faces 1 of the elements of the lower row.
De acordo com a invenção, a face 1 do elemento de construção apresenta pelo menos um alojamento longitudinal que serve de receptáculo para o aglomerante.According to the invention, the face 1 of the building element has at least one longitudinal housing which serves as a receptacle for the binder.
De preferência, este alojamento longitudinal é constituído por uma caleira 3 de fundo plano, delimitado por duas bossas 4. A caleira 3 desempenha a função de doseador do aglomerante. A face inferior 2 apresenta pelo menos uma e de preferência várias nervuras 5 na vertical da caleira 3, cujo afastamento «por fora» é inferior ou igual à largura da caleira 3.Preferably, this longitudinal housing is constituted by a flat bottom gutter 3 delimited by two bosses 4. The gutter 3 performs the metering function of the binder. The lower face 2 has at least one and preferably several ribs 5 vertically of the gutter 3, the 'off' spacing of which is less than or equal to the width of the gutter 3.
De preferência, a altura das nervuras é próxima ou superior à profundidade da caleira 3. 4 Γ u A altura das nervuras pode ser vizinha ou superior da profundidade da caleira, de acordo com a fluidez do aglomerante utilizado e de acordo com o afastamento desejado entre dois elementos de construção sobrepostos.Preferably, the height of the ribs is close to or greater than the depth of the gutter 3. The height of the ribs may be close to or greater than the depth of the gutter according to the fluidity of the binder used and according to the desired spacing between two overlapping construction elements.
Com vantagem, no caso de elementos de construção mais longos, como é o caso dos tijolos dos desenhos anexos, a face superior 1 possui duas caleiras 3 separadas por um parapeito e a face inferior é dotada de dois grupos de, respectivamente, duas nervuras 5, em oposição e na vertical da referida caleira 3.Advantageously, in the case of longer building elements, as is the case with the bricks of the accompanying drawings, the upper face 1 has two gutters 3 separated by a parapet and the lower face is provided with two groups of, respectively, two ribs 5 , opposite and vertically of said gutter 3.
Na forma de realização da invenção representada nos desenhos anexos, o elemento de acordo com a invenção é constituído por um tijolo de terra cozida obtido por prensagem em fieira e apresentando paredes internas verticais 6 e horizontais 7.In the embodiment of the invention shown in the accompanying drawings, the element according to the invention is constituted by a baked earth brick obtained by die pressing and having vertical inner walls 6 and horizontal 7.
Com vantagem, as paredes verticais 6 são colocadas no prolongamento das nervuras 5 e na perpendicular com a parede da caleira 3.Advantageously, the vertical walls 6 are placed in the extension of the ribs 5 and perpendicular to the wall of the gutter 3.
Quando da colocação dos elementos de construção, o pedreiro estende o aglomerante na parede superior 1 de uma fiada de tijolos.When placing the building elements, the mason extends the binder on the top wall 1 of a brick row.
Com a colher vai nivelar facilmente o aglomerante na ou nas caleiras 3. 0 alinhamento dos tijolos forma uma ou várias caleiras contínuas na fiada de tijolos, o que permite a utilização de um aglomerante suficientemente fluido para ser repartido rapidamente.With the spoon it will easily level the binder in the or in the troughs 3. The alignment of the bricks forms one or several continuous gutters in the row of bricks, which allows the use of a binder sufficiently fluid to be distributed rapidly.
Depois, o pedreiro colocará a fiada de tijolos suplementares, alojando as nervuras 5 nas caleiras, o que 5The mason will then place the additional brick line, housing the ribs 5 in the gutters, which 5
VV
simultaneamente concretizará a junta e o alinhamento dos tijolos no sentido vertical.will simultaneously realize the joint and the alignment of the bricks vertically.
Com vantagem, a fim de facilitar a aplicação dos tijolos e do aglomerante numa mesma fiada, aqueles podem ser dotados numa das suas porções de um recorte vertical oco e noutra porção de uma parte vertical saliente complementar do recorte, como vem representado na figura 6.Advantageously, in order to facilitate the application of the bricks and the binder in a same row, those can be provided in one of their portions of a vertical hollow cut and in another portion of a vertical projecting part complementary to the cut, as shown in figure 6.
Nas figuras 3 e 4, está representada uma forma de realização do elemento de construção de acordo com a invenção particularmente adaptado à utilização de um aglomerante do tipo cola.In Figures 3 and 4, there is shown one embodiment of the construction element according to the invention particularly adapted to the use of a glue type binder.
Neste exemplo de realização, a face superior 1 é provida de cada lado de um plano médio AA de duas caleiras 3 delimitadas por bossas 4 e a face inferior é provida de cada lado do plano médio de duas nervuras 5 na vertical da referida caleira.In this example, the upper face 1 is provided on each side with a median plane AA of two gutters 3 delimited by shoulders 4 and the underside is provided on each side of the median plane of two vertical ribs 5 of said gutter.
De acordo com a invenção, a nervura 5 e a caleira 3 são reunidas por uma parede vertical interna 6.According to the invention, the rib 5 and the gutter 3 are joined by an inner vertical wall 6.
No caso da utilização de cola, a colocação da argamassa-cola pode ser efectuada: - quer à colher com nivelamento; - quer por enchimento por mergulho das nervuras num recipiente contendo a argamassa-cola; - quer por qualquer dispositivo distribuidor adaptado ao perfil da face superior dos elementos.In the case of the use of glue, the mortar-glue may be laid: - either to the leveling spoon; or by dipping the ribs in a vessel containing the mortar-glue; or by any distributing device adapted to the profile of the upper face of the elements.
Na figura 5, está representada uma forma de realização de um elemento de construção, no qual as caleiras são em duas partes: 6 uma parte superior delimitada pelas bossas 4 e apresentando dois parapeitos 8 de apoio das nervuras 5; - e uma parte média inferior em U que permite alojar duas armaduras de ferro do betão 9 longitudinais para assegurar uma ligação, o que permite obter construções parassismicas.In figure 5, there is shown an embodiment of a construction element, in which the gutters are in two parts: an upper part delimited by the bosses 4 and having two support rails 8 of the ribs 5; - and a lower U-shaped middle portion which allows to accommodate two longitudinal concrete reinforcements of the concrete 9 to ensure a connection, which allows to obtain parsimony constructions.
Foi representado nos desenhos um elemento de construção oco com nervuras internas, mas é evidente que as disposições da invenção poderão aplicar-se a um elemento de construção cheio.A hollow building element with internal ribs has been shown in the drawings, but it is clear that the provisions of the invention may apply to a full construction element.
Descreveu-se um elemento de construção, cujas caleiras 3 e as nervuras 5 correm a todo o comprimento da sua respectiva face plana 1 ou 2 e desembocam, no que diz respeito às caleiras, nas faces laterais verticais do bloco de construção, mas de acordo com uma variante de realização, tal como está representada nas figuras 7, 8 e 9, poder-se-á prever um bloco de construção cujas caleiras e nervuras se prolongam apenas sobre uma só parte do comprimento das suas faces planas respectivas 1 ou 2. Assim, a caleira está afastada dos quatro lados da face plana 1 e as duas nervuras pela sua extremidade estão afastadas dos lados pequenos do contorno rectangular da face plana 2. 0 comprimento das nervuras é inferior ou igual ao comprimento da caleira e o afastamento "por fora" das nervuras é igual ou inferior à largura da caleira. 0 bloco de construção de acordo com esta variante poderá incluir várias caleiras e/ou pelo menos duas nervuras.A construction element has been described, the gutters 3 and the ribs 5 running along the entire length of their respective flat face 1 or 2 and leading, with respect to the gutters, to the vertical side faces of the building block, but according to with a variant embodiment, as shown in Figures 7, 8 and 9, a building block can be provided whose gutters and ribs extend only over a single part of the length of their respective flat faces 1 or 2. Thus the gutter is spaced apart from the four sides of the flat face 1 and the two ribs at their end are spaced apart from the small sides of the rectangular contour of the flat face 2. The length of the ribs is less than or equal to the length of the gutter and the spacing " on the outside " of the ribs is equal to or less than the width of the gutter. The building block according to this variant may include several gutters and / or at least two ribs.
Lisboa, 10 de Julho de 2001 O AGENTE OFICIAL DA PROPRIEDADE INDUSTR1Lisbon, July 10, 2001 THE OFFICIAL AGENT OF PROPERTY INDUSTR1
77
Claims (4)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9313297A FR2712009B1 (en) | 1993-11-02 | 1993-11-02 | Construction element of the type to be fitted and stacked. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| PT651104E true PT651104E (en) | 2001-10-30 |
Family
ID=9452638
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PT94402462T PT651104E (en) | 1993-11-02 | 1994-10-31 | TYPE CONSTRUCTION ELEMENT THAT SERVES TO PAIR AND STACK |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0651104B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE202820T1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE69427627T2 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2160619T3 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2712009B1 (en) |
| PT (1) | PT651104E (en) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2767549B1 (en) | 1997-08-20 | 1999-10-15 | Gps | CONSTRUCTIVE DEVICE FOR THE REALIZATION OF A WALL |
| DE19807040C5 (en) * | 1998-02-19 | 2010-03-25 | Schlagmann Baustoffwerke Gmbh & Co Kg | Wärmedämmverfüllziegel |
| DE10037716B4 (en) * | 2000-08-02 | 2006-07-27 | Roth, Reiner, Dipl.-Ing. (Fh) | Concrete block for garden ornamental walls |
| EP1521887B1 (en) * | 2002-07-10 | 2010-07-28 | Agostino Di Trapani | Building block |
| FR2843137B1 (en) * | 2002-07-31 | 2005-02-04 | Claude Demaegdt | PREFABRICATED ELEMENT FOR THE PRODUCTION OF A WALL OR A SCREEN ANTI-NOISE, AND WALL OR SCREEN ANTI-NOISE SO REALIZED |
| DE102004043494B4 (en) | 2004-09-08 | 2010-03-25 | Maier, Herbert, Dipl.-Ing. (FH) | Attachment shell as a heat-insulating outer shell for multi-layer masonry |
| ES2321366B1 (en) * | 2007-01-24 | 2010-03-15 | Ceramica Acustica, S.L. | LARGE FORMAT BRICK OR PLATE FOR OUTDOORS OF UNION BY GRINDING. |
| DE102007027375A1 (en) * | 2007-06-11 | 2008-12-18 | Mein Ziegelhaus Gmbh & Co. Kg | brick |
| FR2923234B1 (en) * | 2007-11-02 | 2012-08-17 | Orsol Sa | METHOD FOR ESTABLISHING A PILLAR IN COMPOSITE MATERIAL, PILLAR AND SYSTEM OF CORRESPONDING PILLARS |
| FR3033344B1 (en) * | 2015-03-03 | 2018-06-22 | Wienerberger | CONSTRUCTION ELEMENT WITH HORIZONTAL PERFORATION |
| BR202017022766Y1 (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2022-07-12 | Mateus Titton Tostes | FITTING BLOCK FOR CIVIL CONSTRUCTION |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1271506A (en) * | 1960-05-13 | 1961-09-15 | New brick | |
| IT1185470B (en) * | 1985-10-22 | 1987-11-12 | Francesco Giovannini | METHOD FOR BUILDING THE WALLS OF BUILDINGS AND BUILDINGS |
| DE3734872C2 (en) * | 1987-10-15 | 1996-04-18 | Siegfried Gebhart | Wall element |
-
1993
- 1993-11-02 FR FR9313297A patent/FR2712009B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1994
- 1994-10-31 PT PT94402462T patent/PT651104E/en unknown
- 1994-10-31 DE DE69427627T patent/DE69427627T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-10-31 AT AT94402462T patent/ATE202820T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-10-31 ES ES94402462T patent/ES2160619T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-10-31 EP EP94402462A patent/EP0651104B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2160619T3 (en) | 2001-11-16 |
| DE69427627D1 (en) | 2001-08-09 |
| ATE202820T1 (en) | 2001-07-15 |
| FR2712009B1 (en) | 1996-01-05 |
| EP0651104A1 (en) | 1995-05-03 |
| DE69427627T2 (en) | 2001-10-18 |
| EP0651104B1 (en) | 2001-07-04 |
| FR2712009A1 (en) | 1995-05-12 |
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