PL85985B1 - - Google Patents
Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- PL85985B1 PL85985B1 PL16697773A PL16697773A PL85985B1 PL 85985 B1 PL85985 B1 PL 85985B1 PL 16697773 A PL16697773 A PL 16697773A PL 16697773 A PL16697773 A PL 16697773A PL 85985 B1 PL85985 B1 PL 85985B1
- Authority
- PL
- Poland
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- tar
- distillation
- pressure
- preparation
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001477 organic nitrogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical class [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 description 19
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 101000937129 Drosophila melanogaster Cadherin-related tumor suppressor Proteins 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000711 cancerogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 231100000357 carcinogen Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 231100000315 carcinogenic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 239000003183 carcinogenic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000895 extractive distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000001061 forehead Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- FMMWHPNWAFZXNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benz[a]pyrene Chemical compound C1=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=C(C=C3)C2=C2C3=CC=CC2=C1 FMMWHPNWAFZXNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012223 aqueous fraction Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005686 electrostatic field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 terpene compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SLGBZMMZGDRARJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylene Chemical class C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 SLGBZMMZGDRARJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019871 vegetable fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL16697773A PL85985B1 (enExample) | 1973-11-30 | 1973-11-30 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL16697773A PL85985B1 (enExample) | 1973-11-30 | 1973-11-30 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| PL85985B1 true PL85985B1 (enExample) | 1976-05-31 |
Family
ID=19965063
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL16697773A PL85985B1 (enExample) | 1973-11-30 | 1973-11-30 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| PL (1) | PL85985B1 (enExample) |
-
1973
- 1973-11-30 PL PL16697773A patent/PL85985B1/pl unknown
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US2805669A (en) | Refluxed tobacco extract and method of making the same | |
| DE3119454A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von konzentrierten extrakten aus frischen pflanzen oder teilen davon, insbesondere frischen kuechenkraeutern | |
| DE2918920A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung eines additivs fuer tabakwaren | |
| KR920005369B1 (ko) | 꿀풀과(科) 향료식물(Labiatae herb)로부터의 산화방지제 추출물의 추출방법 및 이 추출물의 더 극성인 부분으로 부터 덜 극성인 산화방지제 부분을 분리하는 방법 | |
| DE60029923T2 (de) | Verfahren zur gewinnung von einem riechstoffbestandteil, parfümzusammensetzung und kosmetikum, die es enthalten | |
| FI123498B (fi) | Menetelmä oksapuu-uutteen fraktioimiseksi ja neste-nesteuuton käyttö oksapuu-uutteen puhdistamiseksi | |
| US3903267A (en) | Aromatizing and/or antiseptic and/or oxidation inhibiting agent as well as method of producing and applying the agent | |
| US3445248A (en) | Method of producing a smokepreparation | |
| DE959356C (de) | Filter fuer Tabakprodukte | |
| DE2951508C2 (de) | Methoxy- und Aethoxy-1,4,8-trimethyl-cyclododeca-4,8-diene, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und sie enthaltende Parfüm- und Aromakompositionen | |
| JP2014515700A (ja) | 従来溶剤の代替溶剤によって臭気抽出物を抽出する方法 | |
| US4136206A (en) | Method of obtaining a smoking agent | |
| SU1750586A1 (ru) | Состав дл обработки лука перед сушкой | |
| US2423020A (en) | Process for treatment of lumber and other forest products | |
| FI57689C (fi) | Foerfarande foer framstaellning av roekningsmedel | |
| DE2505157C3 (de) | Aromatisierung von Tabakprodukten | |
| US2097743A (en) | Method for the recovery of terpenes from mixtures containing the same | |
| RU2348683C1 (ru) | Способ получения экстракта из дубового мха | |
| CA1057113A (en) | Production and use of antioxidant compositions | |
| DE2416932A1 (de) | Aromatisierungs- und parfuemierungsbestandteile | |
| US1635635A (en) | Denatured ethyl-alcohol composition | |
| AT267301B (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Räucherrauchpräparates | |
| US1854165A (en) | Method of refining turpentine | |
| Yousef | Trials to improve the colour of colour fixed cottonseed oil using sodium oleate and sodium stearate in the absence and presence of azeotropic extract of cottonseed meal | |
| KR850001818B1 (ko) | 방아잎을 주재로 한 차의 제조방법 |