PL76143B2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
PL76143B2
PL76143B2 PL15795372A PL15795372A PL76143B2 PL 76143 B2 PL76143 B2 PL 76143B2 PL 15795372 A PL15795372 A PL 15795372A PL 15795372 A PL15795372 A PL 15795372A PL 76143 B2 PL76143 B2 PL 76143B2
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PL
Poland
Prior art keywords
ribs
trapezoid
shape
gypsum
shaped
Prior art date
Application number
PL15795372A
Other languages
Polish (pl)
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Priority to PL15795372A priority Critical patent/PL76143B2/pl
Publication of PL76143B2 publication Critical patent/PL76143B2/pl

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  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Description

Pierwszenstwo Zgloszenie ogloszono: 01.06.1973 Opis patentowy opublikowano: 10.10.1975 76143 KI. 37a,5/32 MKP E04b 5/32 Urzc-r: iV*«;rt^'**-.<.T" Twórcy wynalazku: Roman Janczak, Janusz Przychodzki Uprawniony z patentu tymczasowego: Wojskowa Akademia Techniczna im. Jaroslawa Dabrowskiego, Warszawa (Polska) Prefabrykowana stalowo-gipsowa plyta stropowa lub stropodachowa i Przedmiotem wynalazku jest prefabrykowana stalowo-gipsowa plyta stropowa lub stropodacho- wa.Znane gipsowe plyty stropowe lub dachowe skladaja sie z betonowych zeber zbrojonych stala o ksztalcie teowników, pomiedzy którymi ulozone sa pustaki o ksztalcie czaszy. Zebra laczone sa z pustakami betonem, którym zalewa sie prze¬ strzenie miedzy zebrami i pustakami po uprzednim ulozeniu ich na szalunku z desek.Technologia wykonania tych plyt, które wyko¬ nywane sa recznie, jest pracochlonna i niewygodna, gdyz do laczenia elementów plyty stosuje sie beton, który wymaga dlugiego czasu dojrzewania, wy¬ noszacego nawet 28 dni.Celem wynalazku jest unikniecie wyzej wymie¬ nionych wad znanych plyt z pustakami gipsowymi.Istota wynalazku polega na tym, ze plyta sklada sie z dwóch zimnogietych stalowych zeber nosnych oraz zaspolonego z zebrami rozpietego miedzy nimi' sklepienia lukowego z gipsu wypelnionego trzcina. Zebra stalowe posiadaja ksztalt ceowy o wkleslej lub wypuklej, czesci srodkowej tworzacej trapez, przy czym kazda plyta zawiera jedno zebro o srodkowej czesci wkleslej a drugie o wy¬ puklej.Taki ksztalt zeber umozliwia latwe zakles-^za- nie sie ze soba sasiednich plyt i nie pozwala na ich przemieszczanie sie wzgledem siebie.Przez wykonanie dolnej czesci sklepienia w for¬ mie luku, eliminuje sie naprezenie rozciagajace i tym samym pelzanie gipsu. Plyta o sklepieniu lukowym pracuje na zginanie jak belka i przenosi obciazenie na podpory. 5 Wypelniacz z trzciny zapewnia stabilnosc geome¬ tryczna sklepienia podczas procesu dojrzewania i schniecia gipsu.Wynalazek zostanie ponizej szczególowo objasnio¬ ny w przykladzie wykonania pokazanym na ry- 10 sunku, który przedstawia schematycznie przekrój poprzeczny plyty wedlug wynalazku.Plyta sklada sie z dwóch zimnogietych z blachy stalowej zeber 1 i la oraz zespolonego z zebrami gipsowego, lukowego sklepienia 2 z wypelniaczem 15 trzcinowym 3. Zebro 1 posiada ksztalt ceowy o wkleslej czesci srodkowej tworzacej trapez 5. Ze¬ bro la, takze o ksztalcie ceowym, posiada wy¬ pukla czesc srodkowa tworzaca trapez 4a. Plasz¬ czyzna dolna sklepienia 2 uformowana jest w 20 ksztalcie luku.Dlugosc plyty jest wielokrotnoscia stosowanych w budownictwie modulów projektowych, a sze¬ rokosc jest równa modulowi projektowemu.Plyty laczone sa ze soba klejem 5 wykonanym 25 na bazie zywicy epoksydowej lub poliestrowej. PL PLPriority Application announced: June 1, 1973 Patent description was published: October 10, 1975 76143 KI. 37a, 5/32 MKP E04b 5/32 Urzc-r: iV * «; rt ^ '** -. <. T" Inventors: Roman Janczak, Janusz Przychodzki Authorized by a temporary patent: Jaroslaw Dabrowski Military University of Technology, Warsaw (Poland) Prefabricated steel-gypsum ceiling or roof slab i The subject of the invention is a prefabricated steel-gypsum ceiling or roof slab. The well-known gypsum ceiling or roof panels consist of concrete ribs reinforced with a T-shaped steel, between which there are hollow blocks with Zebras are connected with concrete blocks, which are flooded with spaces between the ribs and the hollow blocks after placing them on the board formwork. The technology of making these boards, which are made by hand, is time-consuming and inconvenient, because it is necessary to connect the elements. concrete is used, which requires a long maturation time of up to 28 days. The aim of the invention is to avoid the above-mentioned disadvantages of the known gypsum block panels. The invention consists in the fact that the plate consists of two cold-bent steel load-bearing ribs and a ribbed, ribbed 'arch vault between them, made of plaster filled with reed. The steel ribs have a concave or convex U-shape, the central part forming a trapezoid, with each plate containing one rib with a concave central part and the other with a convex. This shape of the ribs allows for easy snapping of adjacent plates and it does not allow them to move relative to each other. By making the lower part of the vault in the form of an arch, the tensile stress and hence the creep of plaster is eliminated. The arched plate works in bending like a beam and transfers the load to the supports. The reed filler ensures the geometric stability of the roof during the maturing and drying of the plaster. The invention will be explained in detail below in the embodiment shown in the figure, which schematically shows the cross-section of a panel according to the invention. The panel consists of two of steel sheet of ribs 1 and 1a and a gypsum arch vault 2 with reed filler combined with ribs 3. Zebro 1 has a U-shape with a concave central part forming a trapezium 5. The rib, also C-shaped, has a convex central part forming a trapezoid 4a. The lower plane of the vault 2 is formed in the shape of an arch. The length of the panel is a multiple of the design modules used in construction, and the width is equal to the design module. The panels are joined to each other with an adhesive 5 made on the basis of epoxy or polyester resin. PL PL

Claims (1)

1. Zastrzezenia patentowe Prefabrykowana, stalowo-gipsowa plyta stropowa 30 lub stropodachowa, znamienna tym, ze sklada sie 76 14376 143 z dwóch zimnogietych stalowych zeber nosnych (1) i (la), o ksztalcie ceowym oraz zespolonego z ze¬ brami, rozpietego miedzy nimi lukowego sklepie¬ nia (2) wypelnionego trzcina (3), przy czym zebra (1) i (la) posiadaja odpowiednio wklesla lub wy¬ pukla czesc srodkowa (4) i (4a) o ksztalcie trapezu. ',^¦21 CZY i -Lin IA Urzedu Patentowana PllSkilj l?.*r"^-'-. H t ERRATA Lam 1, wiersz 7 jest: sa pustaki o ksztalcie... powinno byc: sa pustaki gipsowe o ksztalcie... Lam 2, wiersz 16 jest: ...trapez 5. Ze- powinno byc: ...trapez 4. Ze- Bltk 363/75 130 egz. A4 Cena 10 zl PL PL1. Claims A prefabricated steel-gypsum floor or roof slab, characterized by the fact that it consists of 76 14 376 143 of two cold-bent steel ribs (1) and (la), C-shaped and bonded to the ribs, stretched between therein, the arched roof (2) of the filled reed (3), the ribs (1) and (Ia) having a concave or convex central part (4) and (4a) in the shape of a trapezoid, respectively. ', ^ ¦21 CZY i -Lin IA of the Patent Office PllSkilj l?. * R "^ -'-. H t ERRATA Lam 1, line 7 is: there are hollow blocks with a shape ... it should be: they are shaped gypsum blocks. .. Lam 2, line 16 is: ... trapezoid 5. It should be: ... trapezoid 4. Ze- Bltk 363/75 130 copies A4 Price PLN 10 PL PL
PL15795372A 1972-09-27 1972-09-27 PL76143B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL15795372A PL76143B2 (en) 1972-09-27 1972-09-27

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL15795372A PL76143B2 (en) 1972-09-27 1972-09-27

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
PL76143B2 true PL76143B2 (en) 1975-02-28

Family

ID=19960061

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PL15795372A PL76143B2 (en) 1972-09-27 1972-09-27

Country Status (1)

Country Link
PL (1) PL76143B2 (en)

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