PL7367B1 - A method of treating dilute acetic acid to re-use it. - Google Patents

A method of treating dilute acetic acid to re-use it. Download PDF

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Publication number
PL7367B1
PL7367B1 PL7367A PL736726A PL7367B1 PL 7367 B1 PL7367 B1 PL 7367B1 PL 7367 A PL7367 A PL 7367A PL 736726 A PL736726 A PL 736726A PL 7367 B1 PL7367 B1 PL 7367B1
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PL
Poland
Prior art keywords
acetic acid
dilute acetic
treating dilute
fiber
acid
Prior art date
Application number
PL7367A
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Polish (pl)
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Publication date
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Publication of PL7367B1 publication Critical patent/PL7367B1/en

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Podczas stezania, otrzymywanego przy wytwarzaniu octanu blonnika, rozcienczone¬ go kwasu octowego zapomoca wyciagania go rozpuszczalnikiem, produkty blonniko¬ we, rozpuszczone w rozcienczonym kwasie octowym, w miare wyciagania tegoz z roz¬ tworu wodnego, osadzaja sie, tworzac za¬ wiesine, uniemozliwiajaca dekantacje, a wskutek tego i zastosowanie tego sposobu w przemysle.Obecnie wykryto, co stanowi przedmiot wynalazku niniejszego, ze w celu uniknie¬ cia osadzania sie, rozcienczony kwas octo¬ wy, otrzymywany przy wytwarzaniu octanu blonnika, nalezy uprzednio obrobic, naj¬ korzystniej na goraco, mocnemi kwasami.Czas trwania obróbki i temperatura, w ja¬ kiej nalezy ja prowadzic, moga sie zmieniac w szerokich granicach i zaleza od stopnia rozcienczenia obrabianego kwasu octowego, od ilosci zawartych w nich produktów blonnikowych, jak równiez od rodzaju tych ostatnich. W praktyce, do osiagniecia wy¬ ników zadawalajacych wystarczy, gdy kwas octowy obrobic na goraco w ciagu kilku godzin mniej niz 1 % mocnego kwasu.Dzialanie mocnego kwasu objasnia sie tern, ze zwiazki blonnikowe, rozpuszczone w rzeczonym kwasie octowym, lecz nieroz¬ puszczalne w wodzie, przechodza w zwiaz¬ ki prostsze rozpuszczalne w wodzie.Jako kwas mocny mozna stosowac wszelkiego rodzaju ciala organiczne lub mi* neralne o wlasnosciach kwasowych, które posiadaja zdolnosc rozkladania zwiazków blonnikowych,Po zakonczeniu obróbki, wprowadzony mocny kwas, o ile jego obecnosc mialaby przeszkodzic ekstrakcji, mozna zobojetnic.Ponizej podano dwa przyklady prze¬ prowadzenia sposobu powyzszego w prak¬ tyce.Przyklad L Do 27%-wego kwasu octo¬ wego, otrzymanego przy wytwarzaniu oc¬ tanu blonnika, dodaje sie kwasu siarkowe¬ go o 50° Be w ilosci 10 cm3 na litr kwasu octowego i ogrzewa w ciagu 6 godzin w temperaturze 65°C. Kwas obrobiony w ten sposób, po ewentualnem zobojetnieniu kwa¬ su siarkowego weglanem sodowym, daje sie z latwoscia wyciagac.Przyklad II. W tych samych warun¬ kach jak i w przykladzie I otrzymuje sie te same wyniki, ogrzewajac mase reakcyj¬ na w temperaturze 90°C w ciagu 2 godzin. PL PL PLDuring the concentration of dilute acetic acid obtained in the production of fiber acetate by means of solvent extraction, the fiber products dissolved in the dilute acetic acid, as it is extracted from the aqueous solution, settle out, forming a suspension that prevents decantation and, consequently, the application of this method in industry. It has now been found, which is the subject of the present invention, that in order to avoid settling, the dilute acetic acid obtained in the production of fiber acetate should be previously treated, preferably hot, with strong acids. The duration of the treatment and the temperature at which it should be carried out can vary within wide limits and depend on the degree of dilution of the acetic acid to be treated, on the amount of fiber products they contain, as well as the type of the latter. In practice, to achieve satisfactory results, it is sufficient to process acetic acid hot for a few hours with less than 1% of a strong acid. The action of the strong acid is explained by the fact that the fiber compounds dissolved in the said acetic acid, but insoluble in water, are transformed into simpler water-soluble compounds. Any organic or mineral substances with acidic properties that have the ability to decompose fiber compounds can be used as a strong acid. After the treatment, the introduced strong acid, if its presence would hinder the extraction, can be neutralized. Two examples of carrying out the above method in practice are given below. Example L: To 27% acetic acid obtained during the production of fiber acetate, sulfuric acid at 50°C in the amount of 10 cm3 per liter of acetic acid and heated for 6 hours at 65°C. The acid treated in this way, after optional neutralization of the sulfuric acid with sodium carbonate, can be easily extracted. Example II. Under the same conditions as in Example I, the same results are obtained by heating the reaction mass at 90°C for 2 hours. PL PL PL

PL7367A 1926-11-23 A method of treating dilute acetic acid to re-use it. PL7367B1 (en)

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PL7367B1 true PL7367B1 (en) 1927-05-31

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