PL71416B1 - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- PL71416B1 PL71416B1 PL1968127929A PL12792968A PL71416B1 PL 71416 B1 PL71416 B1 PL 71416B1 PL 1968127929 A PL1968127929 A PL 1968127929A PL 12792968 A PL12792968 A PL 12792968A PL 71416 B1 PL71416 B1 PL 71416B1
- Authority
- PL
- Poland
- Prior art keywords
- cao
- weight
- refractory material
- sodium polyphosphate
- sio2
- Prior art date
Links
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000014380 magnesium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 229940043430 calcium compound Drugs 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000001674 calcium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000019830 sodium polyphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000009739 binding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011396 hydraulic cement Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011822 basic refractory Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001514 alkali metal chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019827 calcium polyphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012241 calcium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JHLNERQLKQQLRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium silicate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] JHLNERQLKQQLRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229940078499 tricalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000391 tricalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019731 tricalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011452 unfired brick Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/34—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing cold phosphate binders
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/03—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on magnesium oxide, calcium oxide or oxide mixtures derived from dolomite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/03—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on magnesium oxide, calcium oxide or oxide mixtures derived from dolomite
- C04B35/04—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on magnesium oxide, calcium oxide or oxide mixtures derived from dolomite based on magnesium oxide
- C04B35/043—Refractories from grain sized mixtures
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00034—Physico-chemical characteristics of the mixtures
- C04B2111/00215—Mortar or concrete mixtures defined by their oxide composition
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/10—Compositions or ingredients thereof characterised by the absence or the very low content of a specific material
- C04B2111/1056—Silica-free or very low silica-content materials
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US65603567A | 1967-07-26 | 1967-07-26 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| PL71416B1 true PL71416B1 (en:Method) | 1974-06-29 |
Family
ID=24631365
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL1968127929A PL71416B1 (en:Method) | 1967-07-26 | 1968-07-05 |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3522063A (en:Method) |
| JP (1) | JPS5027848B1 (en:Method) |
| AT (1) | AT280875B (en:Method) |
| BE (1) | BE717217A (en:Method) |
| CS (1) | CS203962B2 (en:Method) |
| ES (1) | ES355066A1 (en:Method) |
| FR (1) | FR1576636A (en:Method) |
| GB (1) | GB1193403A (en:Method) |
| LU (1) | LU56429A1 (en:Method) |
| NL (1) | NL141483B (en:Method) |
| PL (1) | PL71416B1 (en:Method) |
| SE (1) | SE340588B (en:Method) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3615777A (en) * | 1968-06-03 | 1971-10-26 | Dresser Ind | Phosphate bonded magnesite-chrome brick |
| US3839057A (en) * | 1971-07-28 | 1974-10-01 | Gen Refractories Co | Burned basic phosphate-bonded refractory brick |
| GB1437808A (en) * | 1973-09-28 | 1976-06-03 | Ici Ltd | Refractory binder |
| JPS5612271B2 (en:Method) * | 1974-05-25 | 1981-03-19 | ||
| JPS5612273B2 (en:Method) * | 1974-09-30 | 1981-03-19 | ||
| US4175974A (en) * | 1975-07-16 | 1979-11-27 | Oesterreichisch-Amerikanische Magnesit Aktiengesellschaft | Sliding shutters of basic refractory material |
| ATA743878A (de) * | 1977-10-17 | 1987-06-15 | Gen Refractories Co | Verfahren zur herstellung einer schieberplatte fuer einen schieberverschluss fuer geschmolzene materialien |
| US4169734A (en) * | 1978-02-21 | 1979-10-02 | Armco Steel Corporation | Chemically bonded magnesia-chrome refractories |
| EP0119812B1 (en) * | 1983-03-18 | 1992-02-05 | Quigley Company Inc. | Monolithic refractory composition |
| JPS61291465A (ja) * | 1985-06-18 | 1986-12-22 | 品川白煉瓦株式会社 | 不定形耐火組成物 |
| RU2172726C1 (ru) * | 1999-12-03 | 2001-08-27 | Закрытое акционерное общество "Научно-технический центр "Бакор" | Способ изготовления огнеупорных изделий из оксида хрома |
| US7503974B2 (en) * | 2006-03-22 | 2009-03-17 | Stellar Materials, Inc. | Cementitous material |
| EP2918564A1 (de) * | 2014-03-13 | 2015-09-16 | LANXESS Deutschland GmbH | Feuerfeste Materialien enthaltend einen Mischkristall mit Spinell-Struktur |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3304186A (en) * | 1965-03-01 | 1967-02-14 | Republic Steel Corp | Carbon-bearing refractories |
| US3304187A (en) * | 1965-03-01 | 1967-02-14 | Republic Steel Corp | Basic refractory compositions |
-
1967
- 1967-07-26 US US656035A patent/US3522063A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1968
- 1968-05-29 GB GB25842/68A patent/GB1193403A/en not_active Expired
- 1968-06-14 SE SE08051/68A patent/SE340588B/xx unknown
- 1968-06-15 ES ES355066A patent/ES355066A1/es not_active Expired
- 1968-06-18 AT AT581268A patent/AT280875B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1968-06-25 FR FR1576636D patent/FR1576636A/fr not_active Expired
- 1968-06-27 BE BE717217D patent/BE717217A/xx unknown
- 1968-07-02 NL NL686809309A patent/NL141483B/xx unknown
- 1968-07-05 PL PL1968127929A patent/PL71416B1/pl unknown
- 1968-07-05 CS CS684980A patent/CS203962B2/cs unknown
- 1968-07-05 JP JP43046603A patent/JPS5027848B1/ja active Pending
- 1968-07-05 LU LU56429D patent/LU56429A1/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL6809309A (en:Method) | 1969-01-28 |
| LU56429A1 (en:Method) | 1969-05-21 |
| AT280875B (de) | 1970-04-27 |
| GB1193403A (en) | 1970-06-03 |
| ES355066A1 (es) | 1970-03-01 |
| JPS5027848B1 (en:Method) | 1975-09-10 |
| CS203962B2 (cs) | 1981-03-31 |
| BE717217A (en:Method) | 1968-12-27 |
| SE340588B (en:Method) | 1971-11-22 |
| DE1771615B1 (de) | 1971-12-02 |
| FR1576636A (en:Method) | 1969-08-01 |
| NL141483B (nl) | 1974-03-15 |
| US3522063A (en) | 1970-07-28 |
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