PL59964B1 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number

PL59964B1

PL59964B1 PL114167A PL11416766A PL59964B1 PL 59964 B1 PL59964 B1 PL 59964B1 PL 114167 A PL114167 A PL 114167A PL 11416766 A PL11416766 A PL 11416766A PL 59964 B1 PL59964 B1 PL 59964B1

Authority

PL

Poland

Prior art keywords

atmosphere

glass layer

molten glass

bath

ions

Prior art date

1966-04-21

Links

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• 239000006060 molten glass Substances 0.000 claims description 51
• 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 48
• 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 34
• 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 33
• 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 25
• 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims description 22
• 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
• 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 9
• 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
• 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 9
• 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 7
• 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
• 239000012768 molten material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
• 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
• 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
• 230000005686 electrostatic field Effects 0.000 claims description 2
• 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
• 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 39
• 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 15
• 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 6
• 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
• 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 5
• 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
• 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
• 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
• 101150114468 TUB1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
• 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
• 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 3
• 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
• 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
• 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
• 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
• 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
• 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
• 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 2
• 101100493706 Caenorhabditis elegans bath-38 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
• OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 206010053567 Coagulopathies Diseases 0.000 description 1
• RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
• QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 230000035602 clotting Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
• GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000000156 glass melt Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
• 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
• 150000001455 metallic ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
• 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229910001432 tin ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1