PL5199B3 - A device for freshening up steam or steam taken from a steam engine, especially from a turbine. - Google Patents

A device for freshening up steam or steam taken from a steam engine, especially from a turbine. Download PDF

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Publication number
PL5199B3
PL5199B3 PL5199A PL519924A PL5199B3 PL 5199 B3 PL5199 B3 PL 5199B3 PL 5199 A PL5199 A PL 5199A PL 519924 A PL519924 A PL 519924A PL 5199 B3 PL5199 B3 PL 5199B3
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PL
Poland
Prior art keywords
steam
heat
exhaust steam
heat exchanger
turbine
Prior art date
Application number
PL5199A
Other languages
Polish (pl)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Publication of PL5199B3 publication Critical patent/PL5199B3/en

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Description

Najdluzszy czas trwania patentu do 10 czerwca 1941 r.Ptroponofwajnio juz wi urzadzeniach paro¬ wych a w iszcziególfliiosci w turbinach, prze¬ prowadzac pare, wydmuchowa albo pobrai- na z silnika pairowieg|o, przez wymiieininliik cie¬ pla, wllacziony za silnikiem i ogrzewany cie¬ plem od^aid'kawem (gaizy feomiinoiwe), i paKe w wymienniku tym ptzegrzewac, a nastep¬ nie pnzyjzastasiowiamiiu ,zaisoibaAa ciepila od¬ prowadzac nalazek nikiiiejfazy ma ma oeilu os&agwec&e rówinomiileirtniego isitanu odswiezoneij pary 'Wy¬ lotowej lub pobrainej przy jedtooczei&nem calkowitem wyizyslkamiu ciepla odpadkowe¬ go, a przytem w tein sposób, by wymiennik ciepla izasiiainy byl para wylotowa odpo¬ wiednio do chwilowej ilosci i stanu srodka przenosizacego ciepflo adipadfcowe.Rysunek przedstawia schematycznie przyklad wykonania wynalazku.Instalacja isfclaida sie z silnika parowego np. z turbiny T i z wymiennika ciepla W, ogrzewalnego deptam odpadibowem, np, gja- Kamili komiiniolwemiL Pobrama z idowialmego stopnia turbiny T para mokra albo nasyco*-aa paraechoi^-jic^ ziawór a i przewód D do wtyimiicjnjniilfea ciepla W, ogpziewanejgp cie¬ plem odpadkowem, a nastepnie wychodzi przewodem 7?! jako para przegrzania. Prze¬ grzana para dostaje sie infelsltepniie badz -wprost przewodem Z?! ptizez marzajd zamy¬ kajacy lub regulujacy c do miejsc zuzycia, badz tez przez narzad zamykajacy lub regulujacy e do zasobnika ciepla S.Z zasobnika S pobiera sie pare przewo¬ dem D2 i dopfflowiadiza do dailszy|ch mielj sc zuzycia. Do teamforifiht S moze byc dopro¬ wadzona przez izawór e tylko czesc p^ry wyjniiennjfca, z która^r tei niastepniie f« • pobierana byc mioze pftz^z zawory e i c ii do¬ dawana do pary,, (pioichodlzacei z wymienni¬ ka ciepla W i plynacej! przewodem Z)4.Pinzeiz odgallcziiieiniie Z)3 .czesc pary, pobra- mej iz turbiny T, moze byc z pominieciem wymieminiilka ciepla W bezposrednio dopno-* wadzona ido raiiejisica zuzycia, W przetwodzie D3 wllaazoniy jest iziawór g, izapomolca które¬ go mozna zmieniac ijloisc pary, przechodza¬ cej przez wymiennik ciepla W.Staaowaaiie do iiLosci i fitatnu* a ziwilasjczia- temperatury gazów wylotowych, oflrztewajla. cych wymiennik ciepla W, zimiietnliia sie 'zai- pomjoca izawiom reg(uluja)aego g zasfllatalile a- paratu W para wylojtoiwa. Mozna tez z to- rzyscia zastosowac sampczynnie dzialajacy nainzad regulujacy1 g, poddajac go wplywom temperatury, cisnienia albo chyzosci gazów wylotowych, za posrednictwem znianycli przyrzadów. W piodiobny sposób tajkze sfon adt&witiiaae} pary* opusiziczajaceij wymiennik cicjia, maze byc aiasfos^any do oddzialy- wiajoila na izaiwor g.Roczny przewód D3 moie byc polaczony z przewodem D^ pary odiwiezonje j tok, ze cza&c pary wylotowej nieprzeprowadzonej przez wymoeinioiik cfeigila Wzmoze byc doda¬ nia do pary prz^graajruej z wymiennika IV.W pffwewodzie D osadnomy jest narzajd r^ulu^jcy 6, z którym laozy sila nuca H; ptizoz: mre te moze bec wtrysikiiiwaniiai woda do przewodu pairofwiezp. IL Woda w^cy&kiwa^ na jest odlem reguilowiainJiia tempenatury i stopnia przegrzania pary w wymienniiku ciie- pla. Uruchomienie zaworu regulujacego b zalezne jest od regulatora g, który regu¬ luje ilosc pary, wchodzacej do wymiennika ciepla W. Uruchomienie zaworu jest wiec równiez zalezne od ilosci i stanu srodka, przenoszacego cieplo i przechodzacego przez wymiennik W. Zawór 6, równiez jak i regulator g, moze byc oczywiscie bezpo¬ srednio uruchomiony przez oddzialywanie temperatury,, cisnienia albo szybkosci ga¬ zów wylotowych.Przez ten wymaAaiaek osiaga sie te tech- niazna korzysc, ze pozy calkowitem wyzy¬ skaniu dieipla odpadkowego otrzymuje sie rówimomilerny stan pary, wychodzacej z wy- mifeninikia /ciepla, a równomiernie iodswietzo- na para wylotowa mnoze byc doprowadzona dJa niejposledniicih cellów zuzycia.WltryskiwamEie wody moze byc .nader do¬ kladnie dostosowane do chwillowych ilosci pary, wchodzacej do wymieninlilkia ciejpla, wzglednie do ilosci albo temperatury, nip. ciejpla oidpadkoweigo, silujacego do ogrze- PLThe longest term of the patent until June 10, 1941, already in steam equipment and in a very thin air in the turbines, conducting steam, blowing or taken from a pair air engine, through a shadow-line of water, connected behind the engine and a heated shade. ¬ tribe from the aid of the phemyino, and the heat in this exchanger is heated, and then, later on, the heat is restored to lead the invention of the small phase, it is necessary to recover the entire life of the refuge or the waste heat, and also in such a way that the heat exchanger is exhaust steam in accordance with the current amount and condition of the medium transferring the adipadfcy heat. The figure shows schematically an example of the invention. The installation isfclaid from a steam engine, e.g. from a T and z turbine. I trample a heat exchanger W, a heat exchanger with waste, e.g. gja- Kamili komiiniolwemiL Pobrama z idowialmego of the turbine stage T, wet or saturated steam, valve a and a conduit D to the additional heat W, sighed by waste heat, and then exits via conduit 7? as an overheating steam. The overheated steam gets infiltrated or straight through the Z conduit ?! a frost that closes or regulates to the place of consumption, or through a closing or regulating device to the heat reservoir S. A few are taken from the reservoir S by the wire D2 and correspond to the next grind of consumption. The teamforifiht S can be supplied through the valve e only part of the exhaust gas, from which the meat can be taken from the valves e and ii added to the steam (plumbing from the heat exchanger W i flowing! Via the cable Z) 4.Pinzeiz degallcziiieiniie Z) 3. Part of the steam, taken from the T turbine, can be omitted from the heat exchanger W directly up to * raiiejisica wear, In the D3 treatment, it is also an absentee which you can change the amount of steam passing through the heat exchanger W.Staaowaai to the amount and phytatnu * and the temperature of the exhaust gases, oflrztewajla. heat exchanger W has passed, and the heat exchanger is missing. It is also possible to apply a self-active g-regulating organ, subjecting it to the effects of temperature, pressure or the chill of the exhaust gases, by means of small instruments. In a pictorial way, the sfon adt & witiiaae} pairs * opusiziczajaceij the exchanger of the pressure, it must be aisphos ^ any to detach- on the izaiwor g. The annual D3 pipe can be connected to the D3 pipe of the steam refreshed, that the connection of the exhaust steam pipe does not interfere with the exhaust tube. be added to the working pair from the exchanger IV. In the water line D there is a relief tool 6, with which the laozy force hums H; ptizoz: it may also be wtrysikiiiwaniiai water into the pairofwiezp pipe. IL Water in " wakes " is a problem of regulating the temperature and the degree of steam superheat in the heat exchanger. The actuation of the regulating valve b depends on the regulator g, which regulates the amount of steam entering the heat exchanger W. The actuation of the valve is therefore also dependent on the amount and condition of the medium which transfers the heat and passes through the exchanger W. Valve 6, as well as the regulator g, can of course be directly triggered by the influence of temperature, pressure or velocity of the exhaust gases. Through this requirement, the technical advantage is achieved, that by completely exploiting the waste dieipil, an equal state of the vapor coming from the exhaust gas is obtained. - mipheninics / heat, and evenly and illuminated exhaust steam must be supplied to a few cells after consumption cells. Water injections can be precisely adjusted to the instantaneous amount of steam entering the heat exchanger, or to the temperature, respectively. accidental heat, silencing to heat PL

Claims (4)

Zastrzezenia patentowe. 1. Uirzadlzemiie dio odswiezania pary wy- liotowej lub pobieranej z silnika parowego, a zwlasizicjzia iz turbiny, w którem pare wylo¬ towa albo poforatna z mimika przed dalsizem izuzyciiem przeprowadza sie przez Wylmiien- nik ciepla, ogitizewiany cieplem odjpadkiowiem, znamienne tem, ze wyimiiesmik ciepilja zasila¬ ny j,est para wylotowa lub pobrana odpo¬ wiednio do ilosci i stanu srodMu (plrizieinosza- cegp ci^plio od|padikoweh w tym celu,, azeby przy calkowitem zuzytkowaniu ciepla od- padikowegio uzystówac równiomieriny sitam od¬ swiezonej pary wydmuchowej lub pobra¬ nejPatent claims. 1. The equipment for refreshing the exhaust steam or the steam taken from the steam engine, and from the turbine in which the exhaust steam or post-puff steam is carried out before further and after the use of the heat exchanger, heat exchanged with significant waste, the heat supplied to it, is the exhaust steam or collected in accordance with the amount and condition of the center (flat sand bricks for this purpose, in order to obtain an even sieve of fresh exhaust steam with the complete utilization of the waste heat) or downloaded 2. % UrzadzedLe wedlug zmk\z. 1, zsaa- mdieninie tern, ze zawór (g)9 re^ulujapy iwlot pary wydmfuiclhowiej djo wymfleinflAa ciepla, — 2 -uiriuichiomiiany jesit ptze\z oddzialywanie srold- ka, przemosizaceigo cieplo odpadkowe, hxb prizez oddzialywanie pary, opuszcizajaoej wyiinlenintik ciepla, a przyton isitlasowniie do ich sitami,2.% OFFICIAL BY SOFTWARE. 1, with a sua-mdienin that the valve (g) 9 re ^ ejects and the inlet of the steam djo dimfleinflAa heat, - 2 -uiriuichiomy is loosened by the influence of the medium, transforming waste heat, hxb by the interaction of the heat, leaving the pit and the classrooms to their sieves, 3. Urzadlziemib weidltng jzlaste, 1 i 2, zna¬ mienne tern, ze narzad fb), regulujacy wtrysk wody, sterowany jest w izalezauosci od nianzadai (g)f iiegululjapeigjo ilosc pary, wchodlzacej dlo wymiennika ciepla (W).3. Urzadlziemib weidltng vein, 1 and 2, significant tern that the organ fb), regulating the water injection, is controlled depending on the nianzadai (g) f iieguljapeigj the amount of steam entering the heat exchanger (W). 4. UaizaidizeiniJe wedlug zaistrz. 1, £nia- mienine tern, ze narzad (b), regulujacy wtrysk wody, sterowany jest pirzeiz oddzia¬ lywanie srodka (przenoszacego ciepllo odpad¬ kowe. Erste Briinner Maschinen- Fabriks-Gesellschaft. Zastepca: A. Bolland, rzecznik patentowy. H8- J R Ds A Druk L. Boguslawskiego, Warszawa. PL4. UaizaidizeiniJe according to administrator. 1, it is mentioned that the tool (b) regulating the water injection is controlled by the feathering and the interaction of the medium (which carries waste heat. Erste Brinner Maschinen-Fabriks-Gesellschaft. Deputy: A. Bolland, patent attorney. H8) - JR Ds A Druk L. Boguslawski, Warsaw, PL
PL5199A 1924-04-30 A device for freshening up steam or steam taken from a steam engine, especially from a turbine. PL5199B3 (en)

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Publication Number Publication Date
PL5199B3 true PL5199B3 (en) 1926-07-31

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