PL441677A1 - Sposób odzysku metali z odpadów pohutniczych - Google Patents
Sposób odzysku metali z odpadów pohutniczychInfo
- Publication number
- PL441677A1 PL441677A1 PL441677A PL44167722A PL441677A1 PL 441677 A1 PL441677 A1 PL 441677A1 PL 441677 A PL441677 A PL 441677A PL 44167722 A PL44167722 A PL 44167722A PL 441677 A1 PL441677 A1 PL 441677A1
- Authority
- PL
- Poland
- Prior art keywords
- zinc
- dust
- iron
- dedusting
- directed
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 title abstract 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000014692 zinc oxide Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002817 coal dust Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013980 iron oxide Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Fe+2] VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000011946 reduction process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B7/00—Working up raw materials other than ores, e.g. scrap, to produce non-ferrous metals and compounds thereof; Methods of a general interest or applied to the winning of more than two metals
- C22B7/02—Working-up flue dust
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B11/00—Making pig-iron other than in blast furnaces
- C21B11/10—Making pig-iron other than in blast furnaces in electric furnaces
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B3/00—General features in the manufacture of pig-iron
- C21B3/02—General features in the manufacture of pig-iron by applying additives, e.g. fluxing agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C5/00—Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
- C21C5/52—Manufacture of steel in electric furnaces
- C21C5/527—Charging of the electric furnace
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B1/00—Preliminary treatment of ores or scrap
- C22B1/14—Agglomerating; Briquetting; Binding; Granulating
- C22B1/24—Binding; Briquetting ; Granulating
- C22B1/242—Binding; Briquetting ; Granulating with binders
- C22B1/244—Binding; Briquetting ; Granulating with binders organic
- C22B1/245—Binding; Briquetting ; Granulating with binders organic with carbonaceous material for the production of coked agglomerates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B19/00—Obtaining zinc or zinc oxide
- C22B19/30—Obtaining zinc or zinc oxide from metallic residues or scraps
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B19/00—Obtaining zinc or zinc oxide
- C22B19/34—Obtaining zinc oxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B5/00—General methods of reducing to metals
- C22B5/02—Dry methods smelting of sulfides or formation of mattes
- C22B5/10—Dry methods smelting of sulfides or formation of mattes by solid carbonaceous reducing agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C2200/00—Recycling of waste material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Abstract
Przedmiotem zgłoszenia jest sposób odzysku metali z odpadów pohutniczych, zwłaszcza cynku i żelaza z pyłów, który to sposób charakteryzuje się tym, że cynkonośne pyły poddawane są granulowaniu z dodatkiem reduktora (pył węglowy, karbonizat, koksik), w ilości w granicach 7% — 25% masy wsadu metalonośnego i tak przygotowany materiał kierowany jest do pieca elektrycznego łukowo-oporowego, w którym topi się go w temperaturze 1350°C - 1600°C, gdzie równocześnie zachodzą procesy redukcji tlenków cynku i żelaza, po czym cynk w postaci gazowej jest odpędzany i utleniany w strumieniu powietrza, po czym następuje dwuetapowe odpylanie fazy gazowej, gdzie w komorze wstępnego odpylania odbierane są grubsze frakcje pyłów i zawracane do procesu, a w dalszej części układu odpylania następuje schłodzenie gazów poniżej 200°C i skierowanie ich na filtry workowe celem wychwytu i odzysku tlenku cynku w formie drobnego pyłu, natomiast stop żelaza i żużel odpadowy są z niego spuszczane, po czym stop żelaza kierowany jest do pieca indukcyjnego lub łukowego, w którym następuje jego modyfikacja jego składu chemicznego poprzez usunięcie nadmiaru węgla, siarki i fosforu i dodanie złomu stalowego lub dodatków stopowych do stopów handlowych.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL441677A PL441677A1 (pl) | 2022-07-08 | 2022-07-08 | Sposób odzysku metali z odpadów pohutniczych |
PCT/PL2023/050050 WO2024010474A1 (en) | 2022-07-08 | 2023-07-05 | Method of recovering metals from metallurgical waste |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL441677A PL441677A1 (pl) | 2022-07-08 | 2022-07-08 | Sposób odzysku metali z odpadów pohutniczych |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
PL441677A1 true PL441677A1 (pl) | 2024-01-15 |
Family
ID=87747957
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PL441677A PL441677A1 (pl) | 2022-07-08 | 2022-07-08 | Sposób odzysku metali z odpadów pohutniczych |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
PL (1) | PL441677A1 (pl) |
WO (1) | WO2024010474A1 (pl) |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5567225A (en) * | 1994-06-09 | 1996-10-22 | Hoogovens Staal. B.V. | Method of making pig iron with zinc recovery |
EP0924304A1 (en) * | 1997-12-18 | 1999-06-23 | Kabushiki Kaisha Kobe Seiko Sho | Method of producing reduced iron pellets |
RU2626371C1 (ru) * | 2016-09-05 | 2017-07-26 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Урал - рециклинг" | Способ переработки отходов металлургического производства |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
PL125831B1 (en) | 1980-07-11 | 1983-06-30 | Os Bad Rozwojowy Przem Barwni | Colouring agent for dyeing articles made of blend of polyamide and cellulosic fibres |
NO170032C (no) | 1989-12-22 | 1992-09-02 | Elkem Technology | Fremgangsmaate ved gjenvinning av sink fra sink-holdige avfallsstoffer. |
PL174046B1 (pl) | 1994-07-22 | 1998-06-30 | Inst Metali Niezelaznych | Sposób otrzymywania tlenku cynku i instalacja do otrzymywania tlenku cynku |
KR100210649B1 (ko) * | 1996-04-01 | 1999-07-15 | 야마오카 요지로 | 더스트로부터 산화아연을 회수하는 방법 및 그 장치 |
PL314353A1 (en) | 1996-05-17 | 1997-11-24 | Akad Gorniczo Hutnicza | Method of recovering metals, in particular zinc, lead and cadmium, from zinc and lead metallurgy slags |
AT405054B (de) * | 1997-06-18 | 1999-05-25 | Voest Alpine Ind Anlagen | Verfahren und anlage zum herstellen einer eisenschmelze unter einsatz von eisenhältigen hüttenwerksreststoffen |
CN101970699B (zh) * | 2008-08-30 | 2013-05-22 | 塔塔钢铁有限公司 | 从具有高浓度锌的铁矿石分离锌和提取铁、有用成分的方法 |
AU2016253551A1 (en) * | 2016-11-01 | 2018-05-17 | Austpac Resources N.L. | Processing of zinc-containing waste materials |
GB2578275A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2020-05-06 | British Steel Ltd | Agglomerate for use in iron-making and/or steel-making |
-
2022
- 2022-07-08 PL PL441677A patent/PL441677A1/pl unknown
-
2023
- 2023-07-05 WO PCT/PL2023/050050 patent/WO2024010474A1/en unknown
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5567225A (en) * | 1994-06-09 | 1996-10-22 | Hoogovens Staal. B.V. | Method of making pig iron with zinc recovery |
EP0924304A1 (en) * | 1997-12-18 | 1999-06-23 | Kabushiki Kaisha Kobe Seiko Sho | Method of producing reduced iron pellets |
RU2626371C1 (ru) * | 2016-09-05 | 2017-07-26 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Урал - рециклинг" | Способ переработки отходов металлургического производства |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2024010474A1 (en) | 2024-01-11 |
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