PL4372B1 - Hollow blocks made of pressed or mastic or also pressed mastic concrete for uniform structures made of reinforced concrete. - Google Patents

Hollow blocks made of pressed or mastic or also pressed mastic concrete for uniform structures made of reinforced concrete. Download PDF

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Publication number
PL4372B1
PL4372B1 PL4372A PL437220A PL4372B1 PL 4372 B1 PL4372 B1 PL 4372B1 PL 4372 A PL4372 A PL 4372A PL 437220 A PL437220 A PL 437220A PL 4372 B1 PL4372 B1 PL 4372B1
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PL
Poland
Prior art keywords
concrete
pressed
mastic
corners
blocks
Prior art date
Application number
PL4372A
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Polish (pl)
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Publication date
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Publication of PL4372B1 publication Critical patent/PL4372B1/en

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Description

Wynalazek niniejszy dotyczy pustaka uzbrojonego, wykonanego z prasowanego lub lanego betonu, mogacego miec zastoso¬ wanie przy budowlach monolitowych, jak naprzyklad murach pustych, plytach, ka¬ dlubach okretów, dolach zbozowych, scie¬ kach, slupach.Pustak wedlug wynalazku posiada dwie normalne osie symetrji, powierzchnia o- tworów wewnetrznych ma ksztalt eliptyczr ny, naroza jego sa sciete w celu pomie¬ szczenia uzbrojenia i zaopatrzone w wy¬ zlobienia dla powiekszenia przylegania be¬ tonu.Przyklady wykonania wynalazku przed¬ stawione sa na rysunkach.Fig. 1 przedstawia widok przedni pu¬ staka, zaopatrzonego w uzbrojenie. Przez a oznaczony jest pustak z betonu; wszyst¬ kie jego cztery naroza b sa jednakowo scie¬ te w celu pomieszczenia pretów c i d uzbro¬ jenia. Sciecia te zaopatrzone sa w zlobki e.Podluzne prety c i d sa zlaczone przez o- winiete dokola nich zelazne poprzeczne prety lacznikowe /, lezace w spój ach oraz przez prety g.Fig. 2 przedstawia czesciowy przekrój spojenia, przyczem h stanowi odsadzke, i — wykrój.Fig. 3 jest to przekrój pustaka w zmniej¬ szonej podzialce z pokazanem uzbrojeniem w ksztalcie latowania.Fig. 4 jfcfit widokiem bocznym pustaka wedlug Eg. 3 i przedstawia dwa lezace o- bok siebie i zlaczone wzajemnie pustaki. Na rysunkach tych a przedstawia pustak, b — sciecia narozy, c i d — podluzne prety u- zbrojenia, fig — poprzeczne prety laczni¬ kowe.Fig. 5 jest przekrojem, pokazujacym ruce, utyopcpa przez dwa lezape obok ^siebie pt|stiki z\Wa^ane zaprawa cemento¬ wa za scieciami aa narozach, zaopatrzone- mi w prety uzbrojenia i'-zapelnionemu be¬ tonem.Powierzchnia betonu zapelniajacego sciecia narozy górnych jest równa ze scian¬ kami pustaka cl Zelaza g sa wygiete na koncach w kablaki, a ramiona ich sa od siebfe odgiete.Po ulozeniu obok siebie pustaków w te» sposób, .aby wystep dochodzil do wystepu, wykonywa sie na nich betonowa pokrywe / (fig. 7) z lanego betonu, tworzaca jednolita plyte, która dzieki uzbrojeniu powieksza spoistosc pustaków; poza tern zostaje ona zapomoca kablaków g polaczona z pretami uzbrojenia lacznikowego, przejmujapemi calkowicie albo czesciowo sily scinajace.Plyta zostaje wiec sporzadzona z jednaj uzbrojonej warstwy, zamykajacej calkowi¬ cie pustaki i tworzy zatem jednolita plyte, z której zostaja wyjete czesci pustaków, polozone, zarówno przy ustawieniu, jak i przy ulozeniu ich plasko, wewnatrz przy¬ puszczalnych krzywych cisnienia i wobec tego przedstawiaja tylko martwy ciezar.Fig. 6 przedstawia widok boczny, fig. 7 ^- gotowa plyte, fig. 8, 9 i 10 przedstawia¬ ja przekroje poprzeczne slupów, wytwo¬ rzonych przez dwa albo cztery szeregi pu¬ staków. PLThe present invention relates to a reinforced concrete block, made of pressed or cast concrete, which can be used in monolithic structures, such as, for example, hollow walls, slabs, boat houses, corn pits, paths, poles. According to the invention, the block has two normal axes. symmetry, the surface of the internal holes has an elliptical shape, its corners are cut to accommodate the reinforcement and provided with grooves to increase the adhesion of the concrete. Examples of the invention are shown in the figures. 1 shows a front view of a crate fitted with a weapon. A block of concrete is marked with a; all its four corners b are equally cut to accommodate the bars c and d of the reinforcement. These cuts are provided with grooves e. The longitudinal bars c and d are connected by wrapped iron transverse connecting bars / around them, lying in the coils and by bars g.Fig. 2 shows a partial cross-section of the seam, with h being an offset, and - a blank. 3 is a cross section of a hollow brick in a reduced pitch with a flying-shaped armament shown. 4 jfcfit side view of brick by Eg. 3 and shows two blocks lying side by side and joined together. These figures show a block, b - corner cuts, c and d - longitudinal reinforcement bars, and fig - transverse connecting bars. 5 is a cross-section, showing the pipe, placed by two adjacent points with important cement mortar behind the cuts aa at the corners, provided with reinforcement bars and filled with concrete. The surface of the concrete filling the corner cuts the upper walls are equal to the walls of the brick cl Zelaza g are bent at the ends into cables, and their shoulders are bent from each other. After placing the blocks next to each other in such a way that the projection reaches the projection, a concrete cover is made on them / (Fig. 7) of poured concrete, forming a uniform slab, which, thanks to reinforcement, increases the cohesion of the blocks; outside the area, it is connected with the rods of the connecting armament, they take over the shear forces completely or partially, so the plate is made of one reinforced layer, completely closing the blocks and thus forms a uniform plate from which parts of the hollow blocks are removed, placed both when positioned, as well as when they are laid flat, within the presumed pressure curves, and therefore represent only a dead weight. FIG. 6 shows a side view, FIG. 7, the finished board, FIG. 8, 9 and 10 show the cross-sections of the posts produced by two or four rows of blocks. PL

Claims (3)

Zastrzezenia patentowe. 1. Pustak z prasowanego albo lanego lub tez z prasowanego i lanego betonu do jednolitych, monolitowych budowli z beto¬ nu uzbrojonego, znamienny tern, ze posiada dwie normalne osie symetrji i eliptyczna powierzchnie, zamykajaca krzywe cisnie¬ nia przy polozeniu na rab oraz naplask, jak równiez jednakowe wydrazenia na wszystkich narozach, przeznaczone do mie¬ szczenia pretów uzbrojenia, których po¬ wierzchnie, w celu zwiekszenia przylegania obejmujacego uzbrojenie betonu, sa wy¬ zlobione, przyczem pustaki te moga byc do¬ wolnie uzyte w polozeniu Jezacem jako stropy albo tez jako dzwigary podluzne, u- stawione na r^b. 2. Sposób wytwarzania murów i plyt b&Z oszalowania z pustaków wedlug zastrz. 1, znamienny tern, ze ze zlaczonych ze so¬ ba zaprawa cementowa pustaków wytwarza sie dzwigary, wkladajac w wydrazenia na narozach pustaków podluzne prety uzbro¬ jenia, zlaczone poprzecznicami, poczem wydrazenia na narozach zapelnia sie beto¬ nem w ten sposób, ze beton laczy ze soba górne wydrazenia, a w dolnych wytwarza wystepy, przyczem wystajace z betonu po- przecznice zelazne zostaja obciete, a po¬ szczególne, otrzymane w ten sposób dzwi¬ gary ulozone zostaja obok siebie wystepem do wystepu, tworzac plaska powierzchnie podstawy, na która wylana zostaje warstwa masy betonowej w celu wytworzenia plyty. Oscar Hermoye. Char les Gl orian. Zastepca: M. Brokman, rzecznik patentowyDo opisu patentowego Nr 4372. Ark. i. iiE=l.Do opisu patentowego Nr 4372. Ark.Patent claims. 1. Block of pressed or cast concrete or also of pressed and cast concrete for uniform, monolithic structures made of reinforced concrete, characterized by having two normal axes of symmetry and an elliptical surface, closing the pressure curves at the position on the bed and on the flat, as well as equal recesses at all corners, intended to accommodate reinforcement bars, the surfaces of which, in order to increase the adhesion of the concrete covering the reinforcement, are grooved, while these blocks can be freely used in the Jezacem position as ceilings or also as longitudinal girders, placed on r ^ b. 2. Method of producing walls and b & Z slabs with hollow block shuttering according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that girders are made of cement blocks joined together, by inserting elongated reinforcement rods in the hollows at the corners of the hollow blocks, connected with crossbars, and the grooves at the corners are then filled with concrete in such a way that the concrete joins with each other the upper projections, and in the lower ones it produces protrusions, while the iron crossings protruding from the concrete are cut off, and the individual, thus obtained doors are placed next to each other with a projection to the projection, forming a flat base surface on which it is poured a layer of concrete mass to form the slab. Oscar Hermoye. Char les Gl orian. Deputy: M. Brokman, patent attorney for the patent description No. 4372. Ark. i. iiE = 1. to Patent No. 4372. Ark. 2. HS2. HS 3. llEr.L. Xx^b..£-JL Hi.lQ. lisa. ilSS. •w/ d^^^r^M*1 Druk L. Boguslawskiego Warszawa. PL3.llEr.L. Xx ^ b .. £ -JL Hi.lQ. fox. ilSS. • w / d ^^^ r ^ M * 1 Print by L. Boguslawski Warsaw. PL
PL4372A 1920-04-21 Hollow blocks made of pressed or mastic or also pressed mastic concrete for uniform structures made of reinforced concrete. PL4372B1 (en)

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PL4372B1 true PL4372B1 (en) 1926-05-31

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