PL421271A1 - Method and the device for drying and thermal setting of biological materials, including the grains of plant raw materials, preferably sesame - Google Patents

Method and the device for drying and thermal setting of biological materials, including the grains of plant raw materials, preferably sesame

Info

Publication number
PL421271A1
PL421271A1 PL421271A PL42127117A PL421271A1 PL 421271 A1 PL421271 A1 PL 421271A1 PL 421271 A PL421271 A PL 421271A PL 42127117 A PL42127117 A PL 42127117A PL 421271 A1 PL421271 A1 PL 421271A1
Authority
PL
Poland
Prior art keywords
drying
raw materials
stage
materials
biological
Prior art date
Application number
PL421271A
Other languages
Polish (pl)
Other versions
PL231842B1 (en
Inventor
Jan Góźdź
Original Assignee
Góźdź Jan Eureka Inżynieria Spożywcza, Doradztwo I Projektowanie
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Góźdź Jan Eureka Inżynieria Spożywcza, Doradztwo I Projektowanie filed Critical Góźdź Jan Eureka Inżynieria Spożywcza, Doradztwo I Projektowanie
Priority to PL421271A priority Critical patent/PL231842B1/en
Priority to EP17166697.7A priority patent/EP3388766A1/en
Publication of PL421271A1 publication Critical patent/PL421271A1/en
Publication of PL231842B1 publication Critical patent/PL231842B1/en

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B3/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
    • F26B3/02—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air
    • F26B3/06—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air the gas or vapour flowing through the materials or objects to be dried
    • F26B3/08—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air the gas or vapour flowing through the materials or objects to be dried so as to loosen them, e.g. to form a fluidised bed
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/02—Circulating air or gases in closed cycles, e.g. wholly within the drying enclosure
    • F26B21/04—Circulating air or gases in closed cycles, e.g. wholly within the drying enclosure partly outside the drying enclosure
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B3/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
    • F26B3/28—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by radiation, e.g. from the sun
    • F26B3/30—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by radiation, e.g. from the sun from infrared-emitting elements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
    • F26B2200/06—Grains, e.g. cereals, wheat, rice, corn
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
    • F26B2200/08—Granular materials

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

Przedmiotem zgłoszenia jest sposób suszenia i termicznego utrwalania materiałów biologicznych, w tym ziaren surowców roślinnych, zwłaszcza sezamu, w którym oczyszczony materiał umieszcza się w komorze suszarki (1) i poddaje suszeniu w złożu fluidalnym oraz poddaje działaniu fal podczerwonych, który charakteryzuje się tym, że proces suszenia prowadzi się w temperaturze od 110 do 200°C, przy prędkości strumienia gazu w złożu fluidalnym wynoszącej od 0,8 do 8 m/s nad sitem i w dwóch etapach trwających od 5 do 25 minut. Gaz stosowany w etapie pierwszym jest zawracany do 75% objętości całej porcji gazu użytego w tym etapie i ponadto wykorzystuje się promieniowanie podczerwone o długości fali z zakresu od 0,8 do 6 µm i regulowanej mocy elektrycznej promiennika podczerwieni (2) w zakresie od 0,02 do 0,15 kW/kg wsadu materiału. Natomiast w drugim etapie suszenie prowadzi się z całkowitą wymianą gazu, a po procesie suszenia materiał poddaje się natychmiastowemu schładzaniu do temperatury od 40 do 50°C i poddaje stabilizacji termiczno-biologicznej. Przedmiotem zgłoszenia jest również urządzenie do suszenia i termicznego utrwalania materiałów biologicznych, w tym ziaren surowców roślinnych, zwłaszcza sezamu, umożliwiające realizację suszenia według przedstawionego sposobu.The subject of the application is a method of drying and thermal fixation of biological materials, including seeds of vegetable raw materials, especially sesame, in which the purified material is placed in a dryer chamber (1) and subjected to fluidized bed drying and infrared radiation, which is characterized by the drying process is carried out at a temperature from 110 to 200 ° C, with a gas stream velocity in the fluidized bed of 0.8 to 8 m / s above the screen and in two stages lasting from 5 to 25 minutes. The gas used in the first stage is recycled to 75% of the volume of the entire portion of the gas used in this stage, and in addition infrared radiation is used with a wavelength in the range of 0.8 to 6 µm and the regulated electric power of the infrared heater (2) in the range from 0, 02 to 0.15 kW / kg material feed. In the second stage, however, drying is carried out with complete gas exchange, and after the drying process the material is immediately cooled to a temperature of 40 to 50 ° C and subjected to thermal and biological stabilization. The subject of the application is also a device for drying and thermal fixation of biological materials, including seeds of vegetable raw materials, especially sesame, enabling the drying according to the presented method.

PL421271A 2017-04-10 2017-04-10 Method and the device for drying and thermal setting of biological materials, including the grains of plant raw materials, preferably sesame PL231842B1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL421271A PL231842B1 (en) 2017-04-10 2017-04-10 Method and the device for drying and thermal setting of biological materials, including the grains of plant raw materials, preferably sesame
EP17166697.7A EP3388766A1 (en) 2017-04-10 2017-04-14 Method and installation for drying and thermal stabilization of biological material including plant material seeds, sesame especially

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL421271A PL231842B1 (en) 2017-04-10 2017-04-10 Method and the device for drying and thermal setting of biological materials, including the grains of plant raw materials, preferably sesame

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
PL421271A1 true PL421271A1 (en) 2018-10-22
PL231842B1 PL231842B1 (en) 2019-04-30

Family

ID=58738883

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PL421271A PL231842B1 (en) 2017-04-10 2017-04-10 Method and the device for drying and thermal setting of biological materials, including the grains of plant raw materials, preferably sesame

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3388766A1 (en)
PL (1) PL231842B1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111412745A (en) * 2020-03-26 2020-07-14 李仁帅 Grain airing equipment with swing type grain spreading rod

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110542302B (en) * 2019-10-02 2020-12-22 安徽欧瑞达电器科技有限公司 Drying and air-drying integrated drying process for grains
CN110542298A (en) * 2019-10-02 2019-12-06 祝磊 Grain drying and baking process
CN113465353A (en) * 2021-07-14 2021-10-01 安徽正阳机械科技有限公司 Continuous uniform drying type grain drying machine

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0814746A (en) * 1994-06-30 1996-01-19 Kaneko Agricult Mach Co Ltd Far infrared grain dryer
JP2002022362A (en) * 2000-07-04 2002-01-23 Susumu Kiyokawa Method and system for drying grain
JP3952470B2 (en) * 2003-07-29 2007-08-01 金子農機株式会社 Fluid dryer
RU2479808C1 (en) * 2011-10-03 2013-04-20 Государственное научное учреждение Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт механизации сельского хозяйства (ГНУ ВИМ Россельхозакадемии) Seed and grain infrared drying method, and device for its implementation

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111412745A (en) * 2020-03-26 2020-07-14 李仁帅 Grain airing equipment with swing type grain spreading rod

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3388766A1 (en) 2018-10-17
PL231842B1 (en) 2019-04-30

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
PL421271A1 (en) Method and the device for drying and thermal setting of biological materials, including the grains of plant raw materials, preferably sesame
AR084267A1 (en) PROCEDURE FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF SYNTHETIC POZZOLANO
DK335187D0 (en) PROCEDURE AND PLANT FOR PREPARING CONTAMINATED SOIL AND SIMILAR MATERIAL
US20240034677A1 (en) Production of foamed sand using near infrared
KR20050059006A (en) Microwave High-Speed Drying and Complex Powder Packing System with radiant heat from infrared film penetrated into and fermentation·ripening, a multi-functional door
SE1150465A1 (en) Dry-refraction method comprising cooling the dry-refraction reaction to at least partially counteract a rise in temperature
GB0119616D0 (en) Method and apparatus for continuous processing of moist organic materials
Zhilin Dynamics of acoustic-convective drying of sunflower cake
ZA202304422B (en) Pyrolysis of carbon based material
RU2524069C1 (en) Tomato and beet-root food powders production method
CN108582359A (en) The Vermins-proof mildew-proof processing method of bamboo plate
PL424926A1 (en) Method for biomass processing
MY176325A (en) Method of manufacture of forage of secondary raw materials, produced by the rice processing industry
ES2206048B1 (en) IMPROVEMENTS IN THE OBJECT OF THE PATENT OF INVENTION P200102378 BY "PROCEDURE FOR RECOVERY OF A FILTRATION COADYUVANT FROM THE EXTRACTION OF POLISACARIDS.
RU2484901C1 (en) Method of hydrothermal processing of buckwheat grain
SU660952A1 (en) Method of obtaining high-strength gypsum
SU533100A1 (en) Method of producing baked meat
Esirgapovich The modern state of technology and technology for primary processing of cocoons silkworm
RU2014151431A (en) The method of obtaining granular bioorganic fertilizers
SU880381A1 (en) Method of treating silkworm cocoons
RU166205U1 (en) DEVICE FOR MANUFACTURE OF FERTILIZERS AND PROTEIN ADDITIVES TO FODDER FROM ORGANIC WASTE OF AGRICULTURE
PH12015000278A1 (en) Fluidized bed drying system
SI2940414T1 (en) Method and device for drying plant products
RU2596071C1 (en) Method for infrared drying of girasol and device therefor
RU2615004C1 (en) Method for processing full-fat soybeans