PL418350A1 - Method and the device for carbonification of biomass material or the mixture of biomass material with hard coal and/or brown coal - Google Patents
Method and the device for carbonification of biomass material or the mixture of biomass material with hard coal and/or brown coalInfo
- Publication number
- PL418350A1 PL418350A1 PL418350A PL41835016A PL418350A1 PL 418350 A1 PL418350 A1 PL 418350A1 PL 418350 A PL418350 A PL 418350A PL 41835016 A PL41835016 A PL 41835016A PL 418350 A1 PL418350 A1 PL 418350A1
- Authority
- PL
- Poland
- Prior art keywords
- chamber
- ceiling
- biomass material
- carbonized
- air
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
Abstract
Przedmiotem wynalazku jest sposób i urządzenie do uwęglania materiału wsadowego w postaci materiału biomasowego lub mieszanki materiału biomasowego z węglem kamiennym i/lub brunatnym dla otrzymywania produktu stałego o wysokim stopniu uwęglenia. Sposób polega na tym, że rozdrobniony materiał wsadowy wprowadza się do zasypu (26) pochyłego reaktora uwęglania (2), skąd pobiera się go do komory wewnętrznej (14), gdzie przy ciągłym mieszaniu za pomocą co najmniej dwóch przeciwbieżnych mieszadeł przemieszcza się go pochyło w dół wzdłuż komory (14), w której bez dostępu tlenu, w temperaturze od 300 do 1200°C poddaje się procesowi uwęglania, z wydzielaniem produktów gazowych unoszonych siłą grawitacji do górnej części komory (14), gdzie poddaje się je procesowi spalania w wyniku wymieszania z powietrzem podawanym strefowo przez dysze powietrzne (18) zamontowane przelotowe w stropie (17) komory (14), przy czym powietrze pobiera się z zabudowanych nad stropem (17) skrzyń powietrznych (19) i wprowadza do komory (14) pod kątem (α) do powierzchni stropu (17), przeciwnie do kierunku przemieszczania uwęglanego materiału wsadowego. Powstałe w procesie spalania spaliny kieruje się wzdłuż stropu (17), po czym zasysa się je do strumienicy (3) a za nią wyprowadza do otoczenia, natomiast uwęglane substraty po przemieszczeniu przez całą długość komory (14) są w postaci uwęglonych produktów wyprowadzane kanałem wylotowym (27) na zewnątrz reaktora uwęglania (2). W przypadku gdy materiał wsadowy posiada pierwotnie wilgotność > 25%, przed wprowadzeniem go do reaktora uwęglania (2) poddaje się go procesowi wstępnego podsuszenia w suszarce (1).The subject of the invention is a method and a device for carbonizing a feed material in the form of biomass material or a mixture of biomass material with hard coal and/or lignite to obtain a solid product with a high degree of coalification. The method consists in introducing the crushed feed material into the hopper (26) of the inclined carbonization reactor (2), from where it is taken to the internal chamber (14), where, with continuous mixing by means of at least two counter-rotating mixers, it is moved in an inclined direction in down along the chamber (14), in which, without access to oxygen, at a temperature of 300 to 1200°C, carbonization is carried out, with the release of gaseous products lifted by gravity to the upper part of the chamber (14), where they are subjected to the combustion process as a result of mixing with air supplied in zones through air nozzles (18) installed in the ceiling (17) of the chamber (14), the air is taken from the air boxes (19) built above the ceiling (17) and introduced into the chamber (14) at an angle (α ) to the surface of the ceiling (17), opposite to the direction of movement of the charge material being carbonized. The flue gases generated in the combustion process are directed along the ceiling (17), then they are sucked into the injector (3) and then discharged into the environment, while the carbonized substrates, after being moved through the entire length of the chamber (14), are discharged in the form of carbonized products through the outlet channel (27) outside the carbonization reactor (2). If the input material originally has a moisture content of > 25%, it is pre-dried in the dryer (1) before it is introduced into the coalification reactor (2).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL418350A PL235347B1 (en) | 2016-08-16 | 2016-08-16 | Method and the device for carbonification of biomass material or the mixture of biomass material with hard coal and/or brown coal |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL418350A PL235347B1 (en) | 2016-08-16 | 2016-08-16 | Method and the device for carbonification of biomass material or the mixture of biomass material with hard coal and/or brown coal |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
PL418350A1 true PL418350A1 (en) | 2018-02-26 |
PL235347B1 PL235347B1 (en) | 2020-06-29 |
Family
ID=61227649
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PL418350A PL235347B1 (en) | 2016-08-16 | 2016-08-16 | Method and the device for carbonification of biomass material or the mixture of biomass material with hard coal and/or brown coal |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
PL (1) | PL235347B1 (en) |
-
2016
- 2016-08-16 PL PL418350A patent/PL235347B1/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL235347B1 (en) | 2020-06-29 |
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