PL38959B1 - - Google Patents
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- PL38959B1 PL38959B1 PL38959A PL3895954A PL38959B1 PL 38959 B1 PL38959 B1 PL 38959B1 PL 38959 A PL38959 A PL 38959A PL 3895954 A PL3895954 A PL 3895954A PL 38959 B1 PL38959 B1 PL 38959B1
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- carcass
- parts
- weight
- filler
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- Prior art date
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- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012764 mineral filler Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000025 natural resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
Description
Opublikowano dnia 20 stycznia 1956 iv o 4 * 66*J» <)/< POLSKIEJ RZECZYPOSPOLITEJ LUDOWEJ OPIS PATENTOWY Nr 38959 Maciej Maczynski Warszawa, Polska Jerzy Górewicz Warszawa, Polska Wlodzimierz Skalmowski Warszawa, Polska Fryderyk Weigl - Warszawa, Polska Material izolacyjny wodoszczelny Patent trwa od dnia 22 listopada 1954 r.KI. 39 b, 34 Przedmiotem wynalazku jest material izola¬ cyjny wodoszczelny, wytwarzany w postaci plyt, tasm i ksztaltek.We wszystkich znanych dotychczas materia¬ lach izolacyjnych zawierajacych wypleniacze, stosowano jako wypelniacz zawsze tworzywo mineralne, np. azbest, ziemie okrzemkowa, talk lub tym podobny material.Wynalazek ma na celu calkowite lub czescio¬ we wyeliminowanie tych materialów jako wy¬ pelniaczy do wyrobu materialu izolacyjnego wodoszczelnego, wykonanego na bazie bitumicz¬ nej, na bazie zywic sztucznych, lub natural¬ nych, lub tez na bazie odpowiednich mieszanin wymienionych tworzyw.Osiaga sie to w mysl wynalazku przez zasto¬ sowanie jako wypelniacza odpadowego wlókna bawelnianego otrzymywanego przy mechanicz¬ nym przerobie zuzytych opon gumowych, a znanego pod nazwa „karkas". Ze wzgledu na duze rozdrobnienie jest ono bardzo latwo palne i trudne do magazynowania i dlatego 'cala ilosc tego wlókna otrzymywana przy dziennym prze¬ robie opon jest spalana.Badania wykazaly, ze wspomniany karkas jest materialem posiadajacym odpowiednie wla¬ sciwosci wypelniacza dla calego szeregu mate¬ rialów izolacyjnych wodoszczelnych, a dodany w dowolnej ilosci do wypelniaczy pochodzenia mineralnego daje w wyniku material izolacyjny tylko w niewielkim stopniu ustepujacy * mate¬ rialowi izolacyjnemu zawierajacemu azbest ja¬ ko wypelniacz.Stwierdzono, ze bardzo dobre wlasciwosci izolacyjne wykazuje material izolacyjny o na¬ stepujacym sklagzie: asfalt ponaftowy 45 czesci wagowych oleje plastyfikujace 5 „ „ karkas 20 „ „ wypelniacze mineralne 30 „ „ W mysl wynalazku karkas najkorzystniej jest przesycic impregnatem o wlasciwosciach grzy¬ bobójczych. PLPublished on January 20, 1956 at 4 * 66 * J »<) / <POLISH PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC PATENT DESCRIPTION No. 38959 Maciej Maczynski Warsaw, Poland Jerzy Górewicz Warsaw, Poland Wlodzimierz Skalmowski Warsaw, Poland Fryderyk Weigl - Warsaw, Poland Waterproof insulation material Patent pending from November 22, 1954, CI. 39 b, 34 The subject of the invention is a waterproof insulation material, produced in the form of plates, strips and shapes. In all known insulating materials containing insulating agents, a mineral material was always used as a filler, e.g. asbestos, diatomaceous earth, talc or the like. similar material. The invention aims at the total or partial elimination of these materials as fillers for the manufacture of a waterproof, bitumen-based, synthetic or natural resin-based insulation material, or based on suitable mixtures of these materials. This is achieved in the context of the invention by the use of waste cotton fiber, obtained in the mechanical processing of used rubber tires, known as "carcass" as a filler. Due to the large fragmentation, it is very flammable and difficult to store, and therefore 'The entire amount of this fiber obtained in the daily processing of tires is burned. Research has shown that said carcass is a material having the appropriate filler properties for a wide range of waterproofing insulation materials, and when added in any amount to mineral fillers, the result is an insulating material only slightly surpassing the asbestos-containing insulation material as a filler. It has been found that very good insulating properties are exhibited by an insulating material with adhering composition: petroleum asphalt 45 parts by weight plasticizing oils 5 "carcass 20" mineral fillers 30 "According to the invention, the carcass is best impregnated with an impregnant with fungicidal properties. PL
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| PL38959B1 true PL38959B1 (en) | 1955-10-15 |
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