PL29965B1 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
PL29965B1
PL29965B1 PL29965A PL2996536A PL29965B1 PL 29965 B1 PL29965 B1 PL 29965B1 PL 29965 A PL29965 A PL 29965A PL 2996536 A PL2996536 A PL 2996536A PL 29965 B1 PL29965 B1 PL 29965B1
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PL
Poland
Prior art keywords
layer
floor
slats
fibrous
wood
Prior art date
Application number
PL29965A
Other languages
Polish (pl)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Publication of PL29965B1 publication Critical patent/PL29965B1/pl

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Description

W nowoczesnym budownictwie, stosu¬ jacym stropy plytowe, zwlaszcza zelazo-be- tonowe, duza trudnosc stanowi zapobiega¬ nie akustycznosci takich stropów, wprowa¬ dzanie zas grubej podsypki z gruzu lub wykladanie stropów pod slepymi podloga¬ mi materialami nieakustycznymi powoduje duze obciazenie stropów, zwieksza ich wy¬ sokosc i koszty. Prócz tego uzywana dzis powszechnie klepka lub posadzka* taflowa,, bedac przybita do twardej slepej podlogi lub polozona na lepniku, sprawia niemile uczucie twardosci tpod nogami, wskutek czego chodzenie jest meczace i czesto odczu¬ wa sie ból w nogach.Powyzszym wadom zapobiega plyta we¬ dlug wynalazku, wykonana z dowolnych materialów wlóknistych i listew drewnia¬ nych lub podobnych, do których przybija sie klepke posadzkowa, lub podloge drew¬ niana. Powyzsza plyta, bedac ulozona bez¬ posrednio na stropie lub belkach stropo¬ wych, zastepuje wszelka podsypke z gruzu oraz slepa podloge.Wynalazek jest uwidoczniony na rysun¬ ku tytulem przykladu, przy czym fig. 1 przedstawia w przekroju pionowym war¬ stwe z materialu wlóknistego z wpuszczo¬ nymi w te warstwe listwami, fig. 2 — ta¬ kaz warstwe z ulozonymi na niej w odste¬ pach listwami, fig. 3 — warstwe wlóknista z umieszczonymi na niej obok siebie cien¬ kimi deskami, fig. 4 — w widoku perspefk- tywicznym czesc stroipu z ulozona plyta we¬ dlug wynalazku, zastepujaca sllepa ipodloge, oraz z posadzka, i wreszcie fig. 5 przedsta-wia w widoku z góry plyte wedlug wyna¬ lazku z listwami.Plyta wedlug wynalazku sklada sie z warstwy a, utworzonej ze sprasowanych i dowolnie zwiazanych mechanicznie lub tez za pomoca srodków wiazacych (zaprawy) dowolnych materialów wlóknistych, jak slomy, trzciny, chrustu, wiórów, struzek, welny drzewnej itd. W warstwie tej umie¬ szczone sa w pewnym odstepie listwy 6, przytwierdzone w znany sposób, np. za po¬ moca drutu, gwozdzi, haków lub srodków wiazacych. Listwy te moga tworzyc war¬ stwe cienkich desek c (fig. 3), ulozonych scisle obok siebie na warstwie a. Moga o- ne byc wpuszczone w warstwe a, lub tez ulozone na jej powierzchni, przy czym w tym ostatnim przypadku moga sluzyc jako jednostronna okladzina warstwy a.Listwy b, ulozone w warstwie lub na warstwie a w pewnym odstepie, umozli¬ wiaja latwe i zwykle przybicie posadzki lub podlogi w znany sposób do slepej podlogi.Na fig. 4 przedstawiono schematycznie czesc stropu z plyta a wedlug wynalazku oraz z czesciowo polozona posadzka d.Slepa podloga wykonana z plyt wedlug wynalazku, utworzonych z elastycznych materialów wlóknistych, absolutnie tlumi dzwieki, dobrze izoluje podolge termicznie oraz sprawia uczucie miekkosci w chodze¬ niu, zastepujac zas podsypke z gruzu oraz slepa podloge obniza wysokosc stropu, je¬ go wage i cene. PLIn modern construction, using slab ceilings, especially iron-concrete ceilings, it is difficult to prevent the acoustics of such ceilings, while introducing a thick bedding of rubble or lining ceilings under blank floors with non-acoustic materials, causing a high load on ceilings, it increases their height and cost. In addition, the now commonly used plank or tile floor, being nailed to a hard sub-floor or placed on a sticky plaster, causes an unpleasant feeling of hardness under the feet, which makes walking tiring and you often feel pain in the legs. The length of the invention, made of any fibrous materials and wooden slats or the like, to which a floor plank or wooden floor is nailed. The above panel, being placed directly on the ceiling or joists, replaces any rubble bedding and any sub-floor. The invention is illustrated by the title of the example in the figure, where Fig. 1 shows a vertical section of a fiber layer with slats embedded in these layers, fig. 2 - such a layer with slats arranged at intervals on it, fig. 3 - a fiber layer with thin boards placed on it next to each other, fig. 4 - in view the perspective part of the staple with a folded plate according to the invention, replacing the blind floor, and with the floor, and finally fig. 5 shows the top view of the plate according to the invention with slats. The plate according to the invention consists of a layer, made of compressed and freely bound mechanically or by means of binding agents (mortar) of any fibrous materials, such as straw, reeds, brushwood, shavings, strings, wood wool, etc. In this layer, slats are placed at a certain distance 6, fixed in a known manner, for example by means of wire, nails, hooks or binders. These slats can form a layer of thin boards c (Fig. 3), placed tightly next to each other on the a layer. They can be embedded in the a layer or placed on its surface, in the latter case they can serve as one-sided cladding of layer a. The strips b, arranged in a layer or on a layer and at a certain distance, make it possible to easily and usually nail the floor or floor to the sub-floor in a known manner. Fig. 4 shows a schematic representation of a part of a slab ceiling according to the invention and with partially laid floor d. A slab floor made of panels according to the invention, made of elastic fibrous materials, absolutely muffles sounds, insulates the floor thermally well and gives a feeling of softness in walking, replacing the debris bed and the blank floor lowers the ceiling height. its importance and price. PL

Claims (3)

Zastrzezenia patentowe. 1. Plyta do wykonywania slepej po¬ dlogi, utworzona z warstwy prasowanej masy, zestawionej z materialów wlókni¬ stych, jak slomy, trzciny, chrustu, wiórów, struzek, welny drzewnej itd., znamienna tym, ze w powyzszej warstwie umieszczone sa wzdluz lub w poprzek wlókien listwy (b), z drzewa lub z podobnego materialu, do których w znany sposób jest przymoco¬ wana klepka posadzkowa lub podloga dre¬ wniana. Patent claims. 1. A slab for making a sub-floor made of a layer of pressed mass composed of fibrous materials such as straw, reeds, brushwood, shavings, streaks, wood wool, etc., characterized in that they are placed along or along the length of the above layer. across the fibers of the strip (b), of wood or the like, to which a parquet or wooden floor is fixed in a known manner. 2. Plyta wedlug zastrz. 1, znamienna tym, ze listwy (b) sa ulozone w warstwie wlóknistej (a) W pewnym odstepie jedna od drugiej. 2. Disc according to claim A method according to claim 1, characterized in that the sticks (b) are arranged in the fibrous layer (a) at a distance from one another. 3. Odmiana plyty wedlug zastrz. 2, znamienna tym, ze listwy (c) w postaci cienkich desek sa uiozone na warstwie wlóknistej (a) obok siebie. Nikodem Henryk Hryckiewicz DRUK M ARCT CZERNIAKOWSKA 225Do opitu patentowego Nr 29965 fi* •/. ,4 ,CL mmimmmLmmmmwm fif. Z. *& * A F,'S. 5. i PL3. Variation of the board according to claim The method of claim 2, characterized in that the slats (c) in the form of thin boards are arranged next to each other on the fibrous layer (a). Nikodem Henryk Hryckiewicz PRINT M ARCT CZERNIAKOWSKA 225 To the patent document No. 29965 fi * • /. , 4, CL mmimmmLmmmmwm fif. Z. * & * A F, 'S. 5. and PL
PL29965A 1936-08-24 PL29965B1 (en)

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
PL29965B1 true PL29965B1 (en) 1941-08-30

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