PL16627B1 - A method of obtaining a protective coating on bottles and on any other breakable and fragile thin-walled objects. - Google Patents
A method of obtaining a protective coating on bottles and on any other breakable and fragile thin-walled objects. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- PL16627B1 PL16627B1 PL16627A PL1662731A PL16627B1 PL 16627 B1 PL16627 B1 PL 16627B1 PL 16627 A PL16627 A PL 16627A PL 1662731 A PL1662731 A PL 1662731A PL 16627 B1 PL16627 B1 PL 16627B1
- Authority
- PL
- Poland
- Prior art keywords
- bottles
- obtaining
- protective coating
- breakable
- layer
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 title claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052572 stoneware Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Description
Wynalazek dotyczy powloki ochronnej do butelek, naczyn kamionkowych lub szkla¬ nych oraz do innych tlukacych sie i lamli¬ wych cienkosciennych przedmiotów oraz sposobu jej otrzymywania.Tego rodzaju przedmioty chroni sie cze¬ sto przed rozbiciem zapomoca powloki z plecionki; tak np. balony umieszcza sie w koszach z wikliny. Wytwarzanie takiej ple¬ cionki wymaga pracy wielu osób, a uprawa i zbieranie surowca wymaga dogladu, pod¬ czas gdy wlasciwie materjaly te w zadnym razie nie stanowia dostatecznej ochrony.Zapomoca sposobu wedlug wynalazku otrzymuje sie doskonala powloke ochronna, nadajaca sie zwlaszcza do mechanicznego jej wytwarzania.Wedlug wynalazku chroniony przed roz¬ biciem lub zlamaniem przedmiot powleka sie warstwa ksylolitu lub cementu Sorela, wzglednie warstwa masy drzewno-kamien- nej albo cementu magnezowego, lub po¬ dobnym materjalem. Materjal w stanie pla¬ stycznym naklada sie recznie lub mecha¬ nicznie na pokrywany przedmiot, poczem poddaje sie go utwardzeniu. W ten sposób otrzymana powloka tworzy warstwe, która nie kurczy sie na przedmiocie i nie przywie¬ ra do niego, lecz raczej otacza go z zacho¬ waniem pewnego odstepu.Warstwe ksylolityczna otrzymuje sie w zwykly spasaj)przez zmieiszanie roztworu chlorku magnezu o stezeniu 18°Be z magne¬ zja i materjalem wypelniajacym; miesza¬ nine te naklada sie na butelki.Wedlug wynalazku otrzymuje sie lepiej nadajaca sie do powyzszego celu powloke, stosujac roztwór chlorku magnezu o steze¬ niu okolo 22°Be, który w temperaturze co najmniej 15°C miesza sie z magnezja i in- nemi zwykle pozadanemi dodatkami. W ten sposób otrzymana powloka posiada o wiele gladsza i nieporowata powierzchnie we¬ wnetrzna.Jako materjal wypelniajacy stosuje sie odpadki drzewne i torfowe, celuloze i inne materjaly, zwykle uzywane do otrzymywa¬ nia ksylolitu.Wedlug wynalazku powloke mozna u- lepszyc przez dodanie np. 10 — 15% loju.Materjal do otrzymywania powloki o- chronnej nadaje sie bardzo dobrze do ozda¬ biania; mozna go otrzymywac w rozmaitych kolorach i nadawac rozmaita postac.W celu ulatwienia nakladania warstwy ochronnej na przedmiot oraz w celu wzmoc¬ nienia otrzymanej powloki, mozna wedlug wynalazku przed nalozeniem tej warstwy na przedmiot pokryc go siatka z drutu lub tez inna plecionka druciana lub podobna.Warstwe drzewnej masy kamiennej mozna oczywiscie wzmocnic uzbrojeniem. PLThe invention relates to a protective coating for bottles, stoneware or glass dishes, and for other breakable and lamellar thin-walled objects, and a method of obtaining it. Such items are often protected against breakage by the braid coating; for example, balloons are placed in wicker baskets. The production of such a mold requires the work of many people, and the cultivation and harvesting of the raw material requires careful attention, while in fact these materials do not provide sufficient protection. According to the invention, the object which is to be protected against breakage or breakage is coated with a layer of xylolite or Sorel cement, or a layer of wood-stone mass or magnesium cement, or a similar material. The material in the plastic state is applied manually or mechanically to the object to be covered, and then it is hardened. The coating thus obtained forms a layer which does not shrink on the object and does not stick to it, but rather surrounds it with some gaps. The xylolytic layer is obtained in the usual way by mixing a magnesium chloride solution of 18 ° C. Without magnesium and filling material; The mixture is applied to the bottles. According to the invention, a coating is obtained which is better suited for the above purpose by using a solution of magnesium chloride with a concentration of about 22 ° Be, which, at a temperature of at least 15 ° C, is mixed with magnesia and others. usually with desired extras. The coating thus obtained has a much smoother and non-porous internal surface. Wood and peat waste, cellulose and other materials usually used for the preparation of xylolite are used as the filling material. 10-15% of the fat. The material for the protective coating is very well suited for stripping; it can be obtained in various colors and in various forms. In order to facilitate the application of the protective layer to the object and to strengthen the coating obtained, it is, according to the invention, possible to cover it with a wire mesh or other wire mesh or the like before applying the layer to the object. The layer of wood stone mass can of course be reinforced with reinforcements. PL
Claims (4)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| PL16627B1 true PL16627B1 (en) | 1932-08-31 |
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