PL16397B1 - The method of gluing under pressure and hot use plates of blood protein. - Google Patents

The method of gluing under pressure and hot use plates of blood protein. Download PDF

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Publication number
PL16397B1
PL16397B1 PL16397A PL1639729A PL16397B1 PL 16397 B1 PL16397 B1 PL 16397B1 PL 16397 A PL16397 A PL 16397A PL 1639729 A PL1639729 A PL 1639729A PL 16397 B1 PL16397 B1 PL 16397B1
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PL
Poland
Prior art keywords
blood protein
under pressure
gluing under
use plates
hot use
Prior art date
Application number
PL16397A
Other languages
Polish (pl)
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Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Publication of PL16397B1 publication Critical patent/PL16397B1/en

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Znane jest wytwarzanie cienkich ply¬ tek z bialka krwi z dodatkiem hygroskopij- nych substancyj na tak zwanych nosnikach.Równiez znany jest sposób wytwarzania kleju z bialka krwi z dodatkiem organicz¬ nych i nieorganicznych soli.Wyrób jednak takich plytek z nosnika¬ mi jest stosunkowo drogi, zas sklejanie przy ich pomocy jest i klopotliwe i niedokladne z powodu nosnika, znajdujacego sie mie¬ dzy sklejanemi plaszczyznami przedmio¬ tów, który nie dopuszcza do scislego spo¬ jenia.Wedlug wynalazku niniejszego stosuje sie, w przeciwienstwie do powyzszego, cienkie plytki sporzadzone z bialka krwi z dodatkiem substancyj hygroskopijnych oraz soli organicznych i nieorganicznych.Przy pomocy takich plytek bez nosników uzyskuje sie doskonale sklejenie drewna pod cisnieniem i na goraco, zwlaszcza sklejanie fornierów.Przyklad. Do wyrobu cienkich plytek kleju z bialka krwi stosuje sie xfa kg bialka krwi i 1 kg wody o temperaturze okolo 40° C, slabo zakwaszonej, naprzyklad roz¬ cienczonym kwasem fosforowym. Plyn ten miesza sie w temperaturze 35°—40°C w ciagu 3 godzin. Nastepnie kwasny plyn do¬ prowadza sie do stanu slabo alkalicznego, naprzyklad przy pomocy rozcienczonego lugu potasowego i amon jaku. Do tak otrzy¬ manego plynu dodaje sie, zaleznie od po¬ trzeby ciala wypelniajace, jak np. ziemie okrzemkowa doskonale sproszkowana, talk, glinke tlusta (bolus) i L d. w ilosci okolo 20% oraz okolo 8%, w stosunku do calej masy, gliceryny, poczem po wymieszaniu masy naklada sie ja na metalowe plyty lub tasmy tak, jak to sie robi przy masie zela-tynoiwej, i suszy przy slabej temperaturze i znacznym »praewiewie.JClejenie *pr%y pomocy tak sporzadzo¬ nych cienkich plytek odbywa sie w sposób nastepujacy.Cienka plytke kleju kladzie sie miedzy dwa majace byc sklejonemi kawalki drew¬ na i sprasowuje przy temp. 100°C pod cisnieniem okolo 15—23 kg/cm2 w ciagu 10 minut. Oczywiscie wysokosc cisniemia zalezna jest od rodzaju drewna. Tak wiec, naprzyklad, przy drzewie miekkiem, jak swierk, jodla, topola stosuje sie cisnienie 15 kg, przy drzewie twardem natomiast jak buk, dab, orzech — cisnienie okolo 23 kg.Jezeli zalezy na tern, aby sklejenie bylo odporne na dzialanie wody, to nalezy pod¬ czas sprasowywania stosowac temperature okolo 120°C. PLIt is known to produce thin blood protein plates with the addition of hygroscopic substances on so-called carriers. It is also known to produce a blood protein glue with the addition of organic and inorganic salts. However, the production of such carrier plates is relatively expensive. However, gluing with them is both troublesome and inaccurate due to the carrier between the glued surfaces and the planes of the objects, which does not allow for tight bonding. Blood proteins with the addition of hygroscopic substances as well as organic and inorganic salts. With the help of such plates without carriers, perfect gluing of wood under pressure and hot is obtained, especially gluing veneers. Example. For the manufacture of thin glue plates of blood protein, xfa kg of blood protein and 1 kg of water at a temperature of about 40 ° C, slightly acidified, for example with dilute phosphoric acid, are used. This fluid is stirred at 35 ° -40 ° C for 3 hours. The acidic fluid is then brought to a slightly alkaline state, for example with diluted potassium liquor and yak ammonium. The so obtained liquid is added, depending on the needs of the body, such as, for example, perfectly powdered diatomaceous earth, talc, fat clay (bolus) and L d. In an amount of about 20% and about 8% of the total mass, glycerin, then, after mixing the mass, it is put on metal plates or tapes, as it is done with a gelatinous mass, and dried at a low temperature and a significant amount of air. is done as follows. A thin plate of glue is placed between two pieces of wood to be glued together and pressed at 100 ° C under a pressure of about 15-23 kg / cm2 within 10 minutes. Of course, the amount of pressure depends on the type of wood. So, for example, for a soft tree, such as spruce, fir, poplar, a pressure of 15 kg is used, while for a hard tree, such as beech, oak, walnut - the pressure is about 23 kg. then a temperature of about 120 ° C should be used during pressing. PL

Claims (1)

1. Zastrzezenie patentowe. Sposób klejenia pod cisnieniem i na goraco zapomoca cienkich plytek kleju z bialka krwi z dodatkami substancyj hy- groskopijnych oraz soli nieorganicznych i organicznych, znamienny tern, ze stosuje sie cienkie plytki wymienionego kleju bez no¬ sników. Guido M ó r i n g. Zastepca: Inz. J. Wyganowski, rzecznik patentowy Druk L. Boguslawskiego i Skl, Warszawa. PL1. Patent claim. The method of gluing under pressure and hot by means of thin plates of blood protein glue with the addition of hygroscopic substances and inorganic and organic salts, characterized by the fact that thin plates of said glue without carriers are used. Guido Mør and n g. Deputy: Inz. J. Wyganowski, patent attorney Druk L. Boguslawski i Skl, Warsaw. PL
PL16397A 1929-10-24 The method of gluing under pressure and hot use plates of blood protein. PL16397B1 (en)

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
PL16397B1 true PL16397B1 (en) 1932-06-30

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