PL14726B1 - A method of product similar to leather material. - Google Patents

A method of product similar to leather material. Download PDF

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Publication number
PL14726B1
PL14726B1 PL14726A PL1472629A PL14726B1 PL 14726 B1 PL14726 B1 PL 14726B1 PL 14726 A PL14726 A PL 14726A PL 1472629 A PL1472629 A PL 1472629A PL 14726 B1 PL14726 B1 PL 14726B1
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PL
Poland
Prior art keywords
glycerin
mixture
product similar
leather material
formalin
Prior art date
Application number
PL14726A
Other languages
Polish (pl)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Publication of PL14726B1 publication Critical patent/PL14726B1/en

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Description

Istote niniejszego wynalazku stanowi sposób wyrobu (podobnego do sikory ma¬ terjalu, polegajacy na tern, ze tkanine na¬ syca sie mieszanina krwi zwierzecej, kle¬ ju i gliceryny, przyczem, zamiast glice¬ ryny, moze byc zastosowany jakikolwiek tluszcz (pokost, lub jakikolwiek olej). Na¬ stepnie, materjal wysusza isie, lakieruje i poddaje dzialaniu formaliny. Sposób ^wykonania wynalazku ilustruja nastepu¬ jace przyklady.Przyklad I. Bierze isie jakakolwiek tkanine (plótno, flanele, satyne i t. p.) i nasyca isie ja, zapjomoca pendzla, lub spe¬ cjalnej maszyny rozprowadzajacej, krwia zwierzeca, klejem (naprzyklad stolarskim, który uzywa sie w postaci wodnego ply¬ nu) i (gliceryny, wzietych w równych ilo¬ sciach, lub w innej proporcji, w zalezno¬ sci od tego, czy wiecej miekki lub twardy pragniemy btrzymac materjal.Wzamian gliceryny, mozna uzyc ja¬ kiegokolwiek roslinnego ilulb mineralnego tluszczu (oleju, pokostu, lub innego). Do powyzej wymienionej mieszaniny mozna dodac jakiegokolwiek barwnika dla na¬ dania materjalowi pozadanego koloru.Na/stepnie nasycona tkanine wysusza sie (najlepiej w suJszarni) i pociaga sie, na zyczenie, jakimkolwiek lakierem dla na¬ dania ptolysku, Na zakonczenie, w celu nadania wyro-bowi odpottnlosci na wode, poddaje go sie dzialku jpilywnejfamaliny, lub tez pary tej'z(^^zytie^s ^k pierwszym wypadku materjal ziwillza sie plynem formaliny i obmywa w wodzie, a w drugim zas wy- pajdku wytwarzany materjal wklada sie na kilka minut do specjalnej komory, wypelnionej para formaliny, PrzyMad .II. Wyzej opisany sposób moze byc zamieniony innym, a, mianowi¬ cie: na szklana, matfmurowa, lub metalo¬ wa powierzchnie plyty, gjadka, lub orna¬ mentowa, npM w postaci szkla ,,mrozone¬ go", nakladla sie dlowollnej grubosci war¬ stwe waty, pakul, bawelny, lub jakiego¬ kolwiek innego wlóknistego materjalu i nasyca sie wyzej opisana mieszanina, lub mieszanina zelatyny* gliceryny i wody, wzietych w równych dozach, lub w innej proporcji, przyczem do mieszaniny moze byc dodany jakikolwiek barwnik dla na¬ dania koloru. Nasycemie wlóknistej war¬ stwy wykonywa sie tak, zeby mieszanina przemoczyla warstwe wlóknista w zupel¬ nosci i przeniknela ja az do powierzchni plyty, ma której ta lezy. Po stwardnieniu utworzonego platu materjalu, co zwykle nastepuje przy normalnej pokojowej tem¬ peraturze (12°—15°iR) w przeciagu okolo 10—12 godzin, plat oddziela sie od po¬ wierzchni plyty, na której lezy, wysusza sie (najlepiej w suszarni) przy 30°—40°R, nastepnie, sie wykoncza, t. j. obrównuje brzegi, nadaje sie kolory, lakieruje i wreszcie poddaje dzialaniu formaliny, jak w pierwszym wypadku, PLThe essence of the present invention is a method of producing (titanium-like material, whereby the fabric is saturated with a mixture of animal blood, glue and glycerin, whereby any fat (varnish, or glue) may be used instead of glycerin. any oil). The material is then dried, varnished and treated with formalin. The following examples illustrate the method of making the invention: Example 1 Take any fabric (canvas, flannel, satin, etc.) and saturate it, ignore pen, or a special machine for distributing animal blood, glue (for example, carpentry, which is used in the form of an aqueous liquid) and (glycerin, taken in equal amounts or in a different proportion, whichever is the case) whether more soft or hard we want to keep the material. Replacing glycerin, you can use any vegetable or mineral fat (oil, varnish, or other). You can add any color to the above-mentioned mixture The saturated fabric is then dried (preferably in a drying room) and, if desired, with any varnish to give it a gloss, finally, in order to make the product water-repellent, it is subjected to in the plot of jpilefamaline, or also a pair of this (^^ rye ^ s ^ k in the first case, the material is invigorated with the formalin liquid and washed in water, and in the second case, the produced material is put into a special chamber filled with steam for a few minutes formalin, Example II. The above-described method may be replaced by another, namely: a glass, matfurry, or metal surface of a plate, goblin, or ornamental, e.g. in the form of "frosted" glass, it is applied to a lower thickness cotton wool, pitch, cotton or any other fibrous material and saturated with the above-described mixture or mixture of gelatin * glycerin and water, taken in equal doses or in a different proportion, and any dye may be added to the mixture for The saturation of the fibrous layer is done so that the mixture soaks the fibrous layer completely and penetrates it all the way to the surface of the board on which it lies. 12 ° -15 ° IR) within about 10-12 hours, the platen is detached from the surface of the slab on which it is placed, dried (preferably in a drying room) at 30 ° -40 ° R, then it is finished, i.e. edges, gives p They are colored, varnished and finally treated with formalin, as in the first case, PL

Claims (3)

Z a strzezenia p a t e n t o w e. 1. Sptosób wyrobu podobnego do skó¬ ry materjalu, znamienny tern, ze tkanine masyoa sie mieszanina krwi zwierzecej, kleju i gliceryny, wysusza, lakieruje i poddaje dzialaniu formaliny.P a t e n t e cautions. 1. A method of making a product similar to a leather material, characterized by the fact that the fabric is weighed with a mixture of animal blood, glue and glycerin, dried, varnished and treated with formalin. 2. Sposób wedlug zastrz. 1, znamien¬ ny tern, ze na gladka lub ornamentowa powierzchnie plyty uklada sie warstwe jakiegokolwiek wlóknistego materjalu i nasyca sie mieszanina, wymieniona w zastrz. 1, lulb mieszanina zelatyny, glice¬ ryny i wody.2. The method according to claim A layer of any fibrous material is laid on the smooth or ornamental surface of the plate and the mixture mentioned in claim 1 is saturated. 1, or a mixture of gelatin, glycerin and water. 3. Sposób, wedlug zastrz. 1 i 2, zna¬ mienny tern, ze zamiast gliceryny, mozna uzyc roslinnego, lub mineralnego tluszczu (oleju). S t a n i sl a w W o 1 b e r g. Al e k s a n der I m i c h. Druk L. Boguslawskiego i Ski, Warszaw*. PL3. The method according to claim 1 and 2, the significant point that instead of glycerin, vegetable or mineral fat (oil) can be used. S t a n i sl w W o 1 b e r g. Al e k s a n der I m i c h. Print by L. Boguslawski i Ski, Warsaw *. PL
PL14726A 1929-06-22 A method of product similar to leather material. PL14726B1 (en)

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
PL14726B1 true PL14726B1 (en) 1931-11-30

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