PL144178B1 - Structural steel for ploughshares - Google Patents

Structural steel for ploughshares Download PDF

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Publication number
PL144178B1
PL144178B1 PL25313185A PL25313185A PL144178B1 PL 144178 B1 PL144178 B1 PL 144178B1 PL 25313185 A PL25313185 A PL 25313185A PL 25313185 A PL25313185 A PL 25313185A PL 144178 B1 PL144178 B1 PL 144178B1
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Poland
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weight
max
parts
steel
plowshares
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PL25313185A
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Polish (pl)
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PL253131A1 (en
Inventor
Zbigniew Wolak
Jan Stabryla
Krzysztof Dutka
Anna Bien
Pawel Roginski
Henryk Dziadek
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Akad Rolniczo Tech
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Priority to PL25313185A priority Critical patent/PL144178B1/en
Publication of PL253131A1 publication Critical patent/PL253131A1/en
Publication of PL144178B1 publication Critical patent/PL144178B1/en

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Przedmiotem wynalazku jest stal konstrukcyjna przeznaczona na lemiesze plugów, zwlaszcza rolniczych.Z polskiego opisu patentowego nr 116 243 znanajest stal niskostopowa konstrukcyjna zawie¬ rajaca wagowo: 0,28-0,40% wegla, 0,7-1,10% manganu, 0,8-1,10% krzemu, max 0,035% fosforu, max 0,040% siarki, max 0,30% chromu, max 0,30% niklu, max 0,20% miedzi oraz minimum 0,02% aluminium metalicznego, a reszte stanowi zelazo. Lemiesze wykonane z tej stali podczas orki gleb ciezkich i zakamienionych wykazuja sklonnosc do zginania lub pekania.Stal wedlug wynalazku zawierajaca wagowo: 0,30-0,80% manganu, 0,80-1,50% krzemu, max 0,035% fosforu, max 0,045% siarki, max 0,40% niklu, max 0,40% miedzi, 0,02-0,08% aluminium metalicznego, reszta zelazo, charakteryzuje sie tym, ze zawiera wagowo: 0,55-0,65% wegla i 0,70-1,20% chromu.Zaleta stali wedlug wynalazkujest to, ze lemiesze wykonane z tej stali posiadaja podwyzszona odpornosc na uszkodzenia spowodowane pekaniem lub zginaniem. Wieksza odpornosc uzyskuje sie poprzez wprowadzenie podwyzszonej zawartosci chromu, który umozliwia uzyskiwanie w wyniku hartowania z oziebianiem stopniowym struktury bainitycznej, charakteryzujacej sie wysoka odpornoscia na zginanie i uderzenie.Prowadzone w porównywalnych warunkach próby eksploatacyjne wykazaly, ze podczas orki gleb ciezkich i zakamienionych lemiesze wykonane ze znanej stali w 42% przypadków ulegly uszkodzeniu (17% zlamanych, 25% zgietych), natomiast lemiesze ze stali wedlug wynalazku nie ulegly uszkodzeniu.Przyklad I. Stal ma w swoim skladzie: wegiel w ilosci 0,63 czesci wagowych, mangan w ilosci 0,39 czesci wagowych, krzem w ilosci 0,90 czesci wagowych, fosfor w ilosci 0,002 czesci wagowych, siarke w ilosci 0,025 czesci wagowych, nikiel w ilosci 0,11 czesci wagowych, chrom w ilosci 1,0 czesci wagowych, miedz w ilosci 0,2 czesci wagowych, aluminium metaliczne w ilosci 0,02 czesci wagowych oraz zelazo 96,705 czesci wagowych.2 144 178 Badania wykazaly, ze lemiesze wykonane z tej stali w porównaniu z lemieszami produkowa¬ nymi ze znanej stali charakteryzuja sie o 15% wyzsza twardoscia: o 50% wyzsza odpornoscia na uderzenie oraz o 32% wyzsza odpornoscia na scieranie.Przyklad II. Stal zawiera w swoim skladzie: wegiel w ilosci 0,57 czesci wagowych, mangan w ilosci 0,74 czesci wagowych, krzem w ilosci 1,49 czesci wagowych, fosfor w ilosci 0,035 czesci wagowych, siarke w ilosci 0,037 czesci wagowych, chrom w ilosci 0,70 czesci wagowych, nikiel w ilosci 0,22 czesci wagowych, miedz w ilosci 0,15 czesci wagowych, aluminium metaliczne w ilosci 0,02 czesci wagowych oraz zelazo w ilosci 96,038 czesci wagowych.Przeprowadzone badania wykazaly, ze lemiesze wykonane z tej stali w porównaniu z lemie¬ szami wykonanymi ze znanej stali charakteryzuja sie o 10% wyzsza twardoscia, o 45% wyzsza odpornoscia na uderzenie i o 30% wyzsza odpornoscia na scieranie.Zastrzezenie patentowe Stal konstrukcyjna na lemiesze plugów, zwlaszcza rolniczych zawierajaca w swoim skladzie wegiel, chrom i wagowo: 0,30-0,80% manganu, 0,80-1,50% krzemu, max 0,035% fosforu, max 0,045% siarki, max 0,40% niklu, max 0,40% miedzi, 0,02-0,08% aluminium metalicznego, a reszte stanowi zelazo, znamienna tym, ze zawiera wagowo: 0,55-0,65% wegla i 0,70-1,20% chromu.Pracownia Poligraficzna UP PRL. Naklad 100 egz.Cena 220 zl PLThe subject of the invention is structural steel intended for plowshares, especially agricultural plowshares. Polish patent specification No. 116 243 describes a low-alloy structural steel containing by weight: 0.28-0.40% carbon, 0.7-1.10% manganese, 0 , 8-1.10% silicon, max 0.035% phosphorus, max 0.040% sulfur, max 0.30% chromium, max 0.30% nickel, max 0.20% copper and minimum 0.02% metallic aluminum, and the rest it is iron. Plowshares made of this steel show a tendency to bending or cracking during the plowing of heavy and stony soils. Steel according to the invention containing by weight: 0.30-0.80% manganese, 0.80-1.50% silicon, max 0.035% phosphorus, max 0.045% sulfur, max 0.40% nickel, max 0.40% copper, 0.02-0.08% metallic aluminum, the rest is iron, characterized by the fact that it contains by weight: 0.55-0.65% carbon and 0.70-1.20% chromium. The advantage of the steel according to the invention is that plowshares made of this steel have an increased resistance to damage caused by cracking or bending. Greater resistance is achieved by introducing an increased content of chromium, which allows to obtain, as a result of hardening with gradual quenching, a bainitic structure, characterized by high bending and impact resistance. Operational tests carried out under comparable conditions have shown that during the plowing of heavy and stony soils plowshares made of known steel were damaged in 42% of cases (17% broken, 25% bent), while the steel plowshares according to the invention were not damaged. Example I. Steel consists of: carbon in the amount of 0.63 parts by weight, manganese in the amount of 0, 39 parts by weight, silicon 0.90 parts by weight, phosphorus 0.002 parts by weight, sulfur 0.025 parts by weight, nickel 0.11 parts by weight, chromium 1.0 parts by weight, copper 0, 2 parts by weight, metal aluminum in an amount of 0.02 parts by weight and iron 96.705 parts by weight. 2 144 178 Research has shown that the plowshares These steel are characterized by 15% higher hardness than the blades made of the known steel: 50% higher impact resistance and 32% higher abrasion resistance. Example II. The steel is composed of: carbon 0.57 parts by weight, manganese 0.74 parts by weight, silicon 1.49 parts by weight, phosphorus 0.035 parts by weight, sulfur 0.037 parts by weight, chromium 0.70 parts by weight, nickel in the amount of 0.22 parts by weight, copper in the amount of 0.15 parts by weight, metallic aluminum in the amount of 0.02 parts by weight and iron in the amount of 96.038 parts by weight. The tests carried out showed that plowshares made of this Steel, in comparison with plowshares made of known steel, is characterized by 10% higher hardness, 45% higher impact resistance and 30% higher abrasion resistance. Patent claim Structural steel for plowshares, especially agricultural plows, containing carbon in its composition, chromium and by weight: 0.30-0.80% manganese, 0.80-1.50% silicon, max 0.035% phosphorus, max 0.045% sulfur, max 0.40% nickel, max 0.40% copper, 0, 02 - 0.08% metallic aluminum and the rest iron, characterized in that z it contains by weight: 0.55-0.65% carbon and 0.70-1.20% chromium. Printing workshop of the Polish People's Republic of Poland. Mintage 100 copies Price PLN 220 PL

Claims (1)

1. Zastrzezenie patentowe Stal konstrukcyjna na lemiesze plugów, zwlaszcza rolniczych zawierajaca w swoim skladzie wegiel, chrom i wagowo: 0,30-0,80% manganu, 0,80-1,50% krzemu, max 0,035% fosforu, max 0,045% siarki, max 0,40% niklu, max 0,40% miedzi, 0,02-0,08% aluminium metalicznego, a reszte stanowi zelazo, znamienna tym, ze zawiera wagowo: 0,55-0,65% wegla i 0,70-1,20% chromu. Pracownia Poligraficzna UP PRL. Naklad 100 egz. Cena 220 zl PL1. Patent claim Structural steel for plowshares, especially agricultural plows, containing carbon, chromium and by weight: 0.30-0.80% manganese, 0.80-1.50% silicon, max 0.035% phosphorus, max 0.045% sulfur, max 0.40% nickel, max 0.40% copper, 0.02-0.08% metallic aluminum, and the rest is iron, characterized by the fact that it contains: 0.55-0.65% carbon and 0 , 70-1.20% chromium. Printing workshop of the UP PRL. Mintage 100 copies. Price PLN 220 PL
PL25313185A 1985-04-29 1985-04-29 Structural steel for ploughshares PL144178B1 (en)

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PL25313185A PL144178B1 (en) 1985-04-29 1985-04-29 Structural steel for ploughshares

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CN114606444B (en) * 2022-03-19 2022-12-27 新疆八一钢铁股份有限公司 Preparation method of high-strength high-toughness ploughshare steel

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