PL13792B3 - A method of producing pre-calcine emulsions. - Google Patents

A method of producing pre-calcine emulsions. Download PDF

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Publication number
PL13792B3
PL13792B3 PL13792A PL1379226A PL13792B3 PL 13792 B3 PL13792 B3 PL 13792B3 PL 13792 A PL13792 A PL 13792A PL 1379226 A PL1379226 A PL 1379226A PL 13792 B3 PL13792 B3 PL 13792B3
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PL
Poland
Prior art keywords
emulsions
calcine
producing pre
fats
salts
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Application number
PL13792A
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Polish (pl)
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Publication date
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Publication of PL13792B3 publication Critical patent/PL13792B3/en

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Description

Najdluzszy czas trwania patentu do dnia 17 wrzesnia 1944 r.W patencie glównym Nr 11031 wska¬ zano, ze mieszaniny, zawierajace kwasy sulfonowe o charakterze mydla, albo ich sole wraz z klejem, zelatyna lub innemi substancjami o zdolnosci zelatynowania, albo z rozpuszczallnemi w wodzie rodzaja¬ mi gumy, np. z guma arabska lub cialami podobnemi, nadaja sie wybitnie do emul¬ gowania materjalów stalych lub plynnych, jak oleje, tluszcze i woski pochodzenia ro¬ slinnego, zwierzecego lub mineralnego, we¬ glowodory, parafiny, alkohole, ketony, estry i t. d.Znaleziono obecnie, ze otrzymuje sie nadzwyczaj trwale emulsje tluszczów przedzalniczych zapomoca dodatku do o- lejów przedzalniczych alkylowanego blon¬ nika a, prócz tego, albo kwasów sulfono¬ wych takich zwiazków aromatycznych lub uwodornionych aromatycznych, które za¬ wieraja jedna grupe alkylowa, arylowa, aralkylowa lub cykloalkylowa lub kilka z nich, albo tez soli tych sulfokwasów. Wy¬ tworzone w ten sposób tluszcze przedzal¬ nicze wykazuja, w porównaniu z tluszcza¬ mi znanemi, wyrabianemi wogóle na dro¬ dze emulgowania oleiny z woda z dodat¬ kiem zasady, amonjaku lub sody, te zalete, ze posiadaja obok doskonalego dzialania emulgujacego oraz trwalosci, wybitna* r zdolnosc zwilzania/która powoduje szyb¬ kie i jednostajne przepajanie materjalu welnianego tlustym plynem. Otrzymane w ten sposób tluszcze przedzalnicze zacho¬ wuja latwa plynnosc, co posiada wielka donioslosc przy ich stosowaniu.Tluszcze te mozna wytwarzac z dodat¬ kiem lub bez dodatku alkaljów. Materjal welniany na j dogodniej obrabiac w jakim¬ kolwiek znanym aparacie rozpylajacym.Przyklad. 300 czesci wagowych wody miesza sie z roztworem wodnym 2,5 cz. wag. 2-metyloblonnifca oraz 2,5 cz. wag. izopropylowanego naftalenosulfonianu so¬ dowego. Przy ustawicznem mieszaniu wprowadza sie 80 cz. wag. oleiny az do wytworzenia zupelnie jednostajnej eimailsji.Otrzymany ta droga tluszcz przedzalniczy stosuje sie w sposób zwykly.Zamiast izopropylowanego naftaleno¬ sulfonianu sodowego moze równiez zna¬ lezc zastosowanie np. butylonaftaleno- sulfonian sodowy, benzylonaftaleno-sulfo- nian sodowy, kwas butylónaftaleno-sulfo- nowy i t. d. Oleine mozna zastapic oliwa, olejem mineralnym lub innemi olejami al¬ bo mieszaninami tych cial. PLThe longest duration of the patent until September 17, 1944 The main patent No. 11031 indicates that mixtures containing sulfonic acids of soap character, or their salts together with glue, gelatin or other substances with gelatinization ability, or with water-soluble type and gums, e.g. with acacia or similar bodies, are very suitable for the emulsification of solid or liquid materials such as oils, fats and waxes of vegetable, animal or mineral origin, hydrocarbons, paraffins, alcohols, ketones, esters and td It has now been found that emulsions of pre-limestone fats are extremely durable by adding an alkylated fiber to the pre-calcine oils, in addition to, or sulfonic acids, such aromatic or hydrogenated aromatic compounds which contain one alkyl, aryl group. , aralkyl or cycloalkyl, or several thereof, or the salts of these sulfo acids. Compared to the known fats produced in this way by emulsifying olein with water with the addition of an alkali, ammonia or soda, they have the advantage of having, in addition to their excellent emulsifying and durability, outstanding wetting ability, which results in a quick and uniform penetration of the wool material with a greasy liquid. The pre-limestone fats obtained in this way retain an easy flow, which is of great importance in their use. These fats can be prepared with or without the addition of alkali. It is more convenient to process wool material in any known spraying apparatus. Example. 300 parts by weight of water is mixed with an aqueous solution of 2.5 parts. wt. 2-methylblown and 2.5 parts wt. sodium isopropylated naphthalenesulfonate. With constant stirring, 80 parts are introduced. wt. olein until a completely monolithic eimailsion is formed. The resulting pre-liming fat is normally used. Instead of isopropylated sodium naphthalene sulfonate, it is also possible to use, for example, sodium butyl naphthalene sulfonate, sodium benzyl naphthalene sulfonate, butene sulfonate new and td Oleine may be replaced by olive oil, mineral oil or other oils or mixtures of these bodies. PL

Claims (1)

1. Zastrzezenie patentowe. Odmiana sposobu wytwarzania emulsyj tluszczów przedzalniczych, wedlujg patentu glównego Nr 11031, znamienna tern, ze stosuje sie alkylowany blonnik, a prócz te¬ go albo kwasy sulfonowe aromatycznych lub hydroaromatycznych zwiazków, za¬ wierajacych jedna grupe alkylowa, arylo- wa, aralkylowa, cykloalkylowa, lub kilka z nich, albo tez sole wzmiankowanych kwasów. I. G. Farbenindustrie Aktiengesellschaft Zastepca: M. Skrzypkowski, rzecznik patentowy. <¦ Druk L. Boguslawskiego i Ski, Warszawa. PL1. Patent claim. Variation of the method of producing pre-calorie emulsions, according to the main patent No. 11031, characterized by the fact that an alkylated fiber is used, and apart from that, either sulfonic acids of aromatic or hydroaromatic compounds containing one alkyl, aryl, aralkyl, cycloalkyl groups are used, or several of them, or also salts of the acids mentioned. I. G. Farbenindustrie Aktiengesellschaft Deputy: M. Skrzypkowski, patent attorney. <¦ Print by L. Boguslawski i Ski, Warsaw. PL
PL13792A 1926-10-08 A method of producing pre-calcine emulsions. PL13792B3 (en)

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
PL13792B3 true PL13792B3 (en) 1931-06-30

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