PL118279B2 - Structural supportingowall intended in particular for single-family dwelling housestroitel'stva odnokvartirnykh domov - Google Patents

Structural supportingowall intended in particular for single-family dwelling housestroitel'stva odnokvartirnykh domov Download PDF

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Publication number
PL118279B2
PL118279B2 PL21212578A PL21212578A PL118279B2 PL 118279 B2 PL118279 B2 PL 118279B2 PL 21212578 A PL21212578 A PL 21212578A PL 21212578 A PL21212578 A PL 21212578A PL 118279 B2 PL118279 B2 PL 118279B2
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PL
Poland
Prior art keywords
frames
structural
supportingowall
odnokvartirnykh
housestroitel
Prior art date
Application number
PL21212578A
Other languages
Polish (pl)
Other versions
PL212125A1 (en
Inventor
Ryszard Pela
Czeslaw Malinowski
Joanna Boguslawskakozlowska
Jan Jeruzal
Original Assignee
Politechnika Lodzka
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Politechnika Lodzka filed Critical Politechnika Lodzka
Priority to PL21212578A priority Critical patent/PL118279B2/en
Publication of PL212125A1 publication Critical patent/PL212125A1/en
Publication of PL118279B2 publication Critical patent/PL118279B2/en

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  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)

Description

Przedmiotem wynalazku jest sciana konstrukcyjna nosna przeznaczona szczególnie do budownictwa jednorodzinnego.Znane sa sciany konstrukcyjne nosne w budynkach jednorodzinnych, utworzone z plyt prefabrykowa¬ nych stosowanych w budownictwie wielorodzinnym, przy czym laczenia plyt stanowia monolityczne beto¬ nowe zlacza. Niedogodnoscia tych scian konstrukcyjnych jest duze zuzycie materialów, wyplywajace ze znacznej grubosci przekrojów plyt oraz zuzycia stali nieuzasadnione obciazeniami przenoszonymi przez sciane. Dodatkowa niedogodnoscia znanych rozwiazan jest mikroklimat w pomieszczeniach, który przy stosowaniu prefabrykatów betonowych w scianach nosnych i stropowych ksztaltuje sie niekorzystnie dla czlowieka.Stosowane sa takze w budownictwie jednorodzinnym szkielety z prefabrykatów zelbetowych w ukladzie slupowo-ryglowym.Znane sa takze budynki niskie i wysokie, w których znany szkielet w ukladzie slupówo-ryglowym jest zastapiony ramkami, z których sa wykonane sciany nosne. Szkielet kondygnacji nadziemnych tych budyn¬ ków jest utworzony przez zebra pionowych ramek prefabrykowanych oraz czesc wylewana betonem miedzy zebrami. Polaczenie czesci wylewanej z zebrami ramek jest dokonywane za pomoca korków betonowych utworzonych w plaszczyznach styku oraz strzemiona wypuszczone z zeber.Znana jest równiez z opisu polskiego wzoru uzytkowego nr Ru-23875 plyta komórkowa utworzona z ramy, dwóch plyt okladzinowych i wypelniacza w postaci pasków papierowych na wzór plyt z suchego tynku gipsowego o strukturze plastra miodu. Plyty takie sa stosowane w/ylacznie jako elementy scian dzialowych lub warstwowych plyt oslonowych. Znana plyta komórkowa, biorac pod uwage aktualne rozwiazania materialowe i wlasciwosci mechaniczne nie moze stanów ic sciany nosnej w budynku, przenoszacej pionowe obciazenia od stropów oraz inne obciazenia, na przyklad do wiatru.Sciane konstrukcyjna nosna wedlug wynalazku, przeznaczona szczególnie do budownictwa jednoro¬ dzinnego, stanowia plaskie zelbetowe ramy, w których slupkach sa przelotowe otwory, o osiach geometry¬ cznych równoleglych do plaszczyzny ramy, przy czym ramy sa polaczone z soba srubami sprezajacymi.Zelbetowe ramy zostaja oblozone plytkami, korzystnie gipsowymi, o strukturze komórkow ej, mocowa¬ nymi wkretami do lat drewnianych, a nastepnie pokryte tapetami. Strukture sciany mozna wzbogacic dodatkowymi warstwami innych materialów zgodnie z wymaganiami izolacji akustycznej dla przegród miedzy mieszkaniami.2 118 279 Przedmiot wynalazku w przykladzie wykonania zostal uwidoczniony na rysunku, na którym fig. 1 przedstawia sciane v widuku peispckty wicznym, zas fig. 2 — fragment sciam w przekioju przez jedno ze zlacz.Sciana konstrukcyjna nosna jest utworzona z plaskich zelbetowych ram zlaczonych bokami jedna / druga. Stropy utworzone sa z pht 2 ulozonych na ramach 1. Ramy 1 laczone sa z soba sprezajacymi srubami 3 umieszczonymi w przelotowych otworach w bokach ram 1. Kamy 1 a oblozone gipsowymi plytami 4 o strukturze komórkowej.Zastrzezenie patentowe Sciana konstrukcyjna nosna przeznaczona szczególnie do budownictwa jednorodzinnego utworzona z ramek, znamienna tym, ze ramy (1) wykonane z betonu zbrojonego posiadaja w slupkach przelotowe otwory o osiach geometrycznych równoleglych do plaszczyzny ramy (1), nadto ramy (l)sa polaczone z soba srubami sprezajacymi(3). $ fig.Z Prac. Poligraf. UP PRL. Naklad 120 egz.Cena 100 zl PLThe subject of the invention is a load-bearing construction wall intended especially for single-family housing. Construction load-bearing walls in single-family houses are known, made of prefabricated panels used in multi-family housing, where the panel joints are monolithic concrete joints. The disadvantage of these structural walls is high material wear, resulting from the significant thickness of the panel cross-sections and the wear of steel unjustified by the loads transmitted by the wall. An additional inconvenience of the known solutions is the microclimate in the rooms, which when using precast concrete elements in load-bearing and ceiling walls is unfavorable for people. the well-known skeleton in the mullion-transom system is replaced with frames from which the load-bearing walls are made. The skeleton of the above-ground storeys of these buildings is formed by the ribs of the vertical prefabricated frames and the part poured with concrete between the ribs. The connection of the poured part with the ribs of the frames is made by means of concrete plugs formed in the contact planes and stirrups protruding from the ribs. It is also known from the description of the Polish utility model No. a pattern of honeycomb dry gypsum plaster boards. Such panels are used exclusively as elements of partition walls or layered cover panels. The known cellular board, taking into account the current material solutions and mechanical properties, cannot constitute a load-bearing wall in the building, carrying vertical loads from ceilings and other loads, for example wind. Structural load-bearing wall according to the invention, intended especially for single-family construction, they are flat reinforced concrete frames, in which the posts are through holes, with geometric axes parallel to the plane of the frame, the frames are connected with each other with tensile bolts. Reinforced concrete frames are clad with plates, preferably gypsum, with cellular structure, fastened with screws for wooden years and then covered with wallpaper. The structure of the wall can be enriched with additional layers of other materials in accordance with the requirements of sound insulation for partitions between apartments.2 118 279 The subject of the invention in an exemplary embodiment is shown in the drawing, in which Fig. 1 shows the wall in a large view, and Fig. 2 - a fragment of a wall. in the cross-section through one of the joints. The load-bearing structural wall is made of flat reinforced concrete frames connected at one / the other side. The ceilings are made of pht 2 arranged on frames 1. Frames 1 are connected with each other with tensioning bolts 3 placed in through holes in the sides of frames 1. Kama 1 a clad with gypsum boards 4 with a cellular structure. Patent disclaimer Structural bearing wall intended especially for single-family housing made of frames, characterized in that the frames (1) made of reinforced concrete have through holes in the posts with geometric axes parallel to the plane of the frame (1), moreover, the frames (l) are connected to each other by tensioning bolts (3). $ fig. From Papers. Typographer. UP PRL. Mintage 120 copies Price PLN 100 PL

Claims (1)

1. Zastrzezenie patentowe Sciana konstrukcyjna nosna przeznaczona szczególnie do budownictwa jednorodzinnego utworzona z ramek, znamienna tym, ze ramy (1) wykonane z betonu zbrojonego posiadaja w slupkach przelotowe otwory o osiach geometrycznych równoleglych do plaszczyzny ramy (1), nadto ramy (l)sa polaczone z soba srubami sprezajacymi(3). $ fig.Z Prac. Poligraf. UP PRL. Naklad 120 egz. Cena 100 zl PL1. Patent claim Structural load-bearing wall intended especially for single-family housing, made of frames, characterized in that the frames (1) are made of reinforced concrete with through holes in the posts with geometric axes parallel to the plane of the frame (1), and also frames (l) are connected to each other by tensioning bolts (3). $ fig. From Papers. Typographer. UP PRL. Mintage 120 copies Price PLN 100 PL
PL21212578A 1978-12-22 1978-12-22 Structural supportingowall intended in particular for single-family dwelling housestroitel'stva odnokvartirnykh domov PL118279B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL21212578A PL118279B2 (en) 1978-12-22 1978-12-22 Structural supportingowall intended in particular for single-family dwelling housestroitel'stva odnokvartirnykh domov

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL21212578A PL118279B2 (en) 1978-12-22 1978-12-22 Structural supportingowall intended in particular for single-family dwelling housestroitel'stva odnokvartirnykh domov

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
PL212125A1 PL212125A1 (en) 1979-10-22
PL118279B2 true PL118279B2 (en) 1981-09-30

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PL21212578A PL118279B2 (en) 1978-12-22 1978-12-22 Structural supportingowall intended in particular for single-family dwelling housestroitel'stva odnokvartirnykh domov

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PL (1) PL118279B2 (en)

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PL212125A1 (en) 1979-10-22

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