PL117139B1 - Apparatus for thermally pre-treating thermoplastic industrial and household wastes or plastics containing garbagesoplasticheskikh otkhodov promyshlennosti i otkhodov domashnego khozjajjstva libo musora iz plasticheskikh mass - Google Patents

Apparatus for thermally pre-treating thermoplastic industrial and household wastes or plastics containing garbagesoplasticheskikh otkhodov promyshlennosti i otkhodov domashnego khozjajjstva libo musora iz plasticheskikh mass Download PDF

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Publication number
PL117139B1
PL117139B1 PL1978208299A PL20829978A PL117139B1 PL 117139 B1 PL117139 B1 PL 117139B1 PL 1978208299 A PL1978208299 A PL 1978208299A PL 20829978 A PL20829978 A PL 20829978A PL 117139 B1 PL117139 B1 PL 117139B1
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PL
Poland
Prior art keywords
otkhodov
roller
crushing
plasticheskikh
musora
Prior art date
Application number
PL1978208299A
Other languages
Polish (pl)
Other versions
PL208299A1 (en
Inventor
Eberhard Flita
Original Assignee
Eberhard Flita
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to DE2700846A priority Critical patent/DE2700846C3/en
Priority to GB7827079A priority patent/GB2023440B/en
Priority to AU37265/78A priority patent/AU3726578A/en
Priority to DK278078A priority patent/DK278078A/en
Priority to AT451978A priority patent/AT355529B/en
Priority to FR7819023A priority patent/FR2429665A1/en
Priority to FI782041A priority patent/FI64754C/en
Priority to BG4023878A priority patent/BG36628A3/en
Priority to RO94502A priority patent/RO85080B/en
Priority to IT2509978A priority patent/IT1097063B/en
Priority to NO782346A priority patent/NO154219C/en
Priority to ZA00783857A priority patent/ZA783857B/en
Priority to HU78FI675A priority patent/HU177439B/en
Priority to DD20662778A priority patent/DD137679A5/en
Priority to PL1978208299A priority patent/PL117139B1/en
Application filed by Eberhard Flita filed Critical Eberhard Flita
Priority to YU165578A priority patent/YU41313B/en
Priority to LU79955A priority patent/LU79955A1/xx
Priority to BE189210A priority patent/BE868910A/en
Priority to CS784662A priority patent/CS203012B2/en
Publication of PL208299A1 publication Critical patent/PL208299A1/xx
Publication of PL117139B1 publication Critical patent/PL117139B1/en

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B11/00—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses
    • B30B11/22—Extrusion presses; Dies therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
    • B02C18/148—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers specially adapted for disintegrating plastics, e.g. cinematographic films
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/10—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with a roller co-operating with a stationary member
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28—Details
    • B02C4/44—Cooling or heating rollers or bars
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B13/00—Conditioning or physical treatment of the material to be shaped
    • B29B13/10—Conditioning or physical treatment of the material to be shaped by grinding, e.g. by triturating; by sieving; by filtering
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
    • B29C48/465—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die using rollers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B3/00—Presses characterised by the use of rotary pressing members, e.g. rollers, rings, discs
    • B30B3/02—Presses characterised by the use of rotary pressing members, e.g. rollers, rings, discs co-operating with a fixed member
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
    • B29K2105/26—Scrap or recycled material
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
  • Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)

Description

Przedmiotem wynalazku jest (urzadzenie clo ter¬ micznej obróbki wstepnej termoplastycznych odpa¬ dów przemyslowych i termoplaistycznych odpadów gospodarstwa domowego* wzglednie smieci z two¬ rzyw .sztucznych, które przedtem zostaly do tego celu rozdrobnione na nadajace sie do przeróbki wMkosci.Ze wzgledu na ciagle wzrastajace zanieczyszcza¬ cie srodowiska c^lawieka nabiera coraz wiekszego zmaczenia pczygotewanie wistepne i ponowne uzy¬ cie smieci i o*teQ*ijów w§ze4(kiegOr rodzraju. Trudnosci polegaja tu sa oddzielania pioszc^goln^ch czesci skladowych) s«eci .wedlug, ick rodzaju. Szczególnie trudno jes**. jezeli w, odpadach zawarte czesci z tworzywa sztucznego maja by£ oddzielone od od- pad&w i do^wwadstepe g#nowróe dio istanai ich po- w*tóarnego itsycia. % Takna przyklad znane jest z opisu patentowego BFN n$ 2061574 oddzielanie papieru, tekstylii, szkla d imetali z odpadów i sortowanie reczne pozostalej reszty na tworzywa sztuczne i czesc w przewaza¬ jacej mierze z organicznych, skladników. Tworzywa sztuczne zostaja nastepnie nozidrobnione, poddane obróbce termicznej i w koncu przerobione na pro¬ dukty z twjojrzyw .sztucznych, przy czyni nie nada¬ jace sie do regeneraoji tworzywa sztuczne sa wpro¬ wadzone jako material wypelniajacy do produktów z itworzyw .sztucznych.Ten sposójb zapewnia calkowicie powtórne wy¬ korzystanie tworzyw sztucznych* jednak z drugiej 80 strony jest stosunkowo pracochlonny. Szczególnie trudno jest o zatrudnienie robotników do sortowa¬ nia simieci recznie.Znane jest z opisu patentu RFN nr 2107268 sor¬ towanie na zasadzie wyiporu przed rozdraibnianiem czessci itworzywa sztucznego, granulowanie wysonto- wanych tworzyw szitucznych a nastepnie o ile jest to mozliwe, wtryskiwanie go do nowych detali z tworzyw sztucznych. Ten sposób prowa prawda, d& prawie czystych de«tali z tworzywa sztucznego z danego gastunta tworzywa s&tucznego ale posiada z- drugiej strony te. wade, ze do stero¬ wana niezbedny jest zn&czny naikfeid (kasztów.Znane jest równiez z opisu* wylozemiiowego RFN nr 2l453ilQ< rozidrabniamie smieci z tworzyw sztucz^ nych i otoczenie ich czesci srodkiem wiaszacyn^ na przyklad, mieszanlka cementowa aUbo szklem wodnym, a nastepnie uzycie tych oblanych czesci jato 'materialu do wypelniania '— izolacji goto¬ wych prefeibrykatów budowlanych. Przy uzyciu tego sposobu daje sie stosunkowo latwo wykorzy¬ stac przypadajaca ilosc itworzywa sztucznego, jed¬ nak warunkiem jest aby odpady z tworzywa sztu¬ cznego byly wolne od odpadów innego rodzaju. Tak przygotowane wstepnie tworzywa sztuczne nadaja sie prócz tego do wykorzystania tylko w ograni¬ czonej ilosci.Celem wynalazku jest konstrukcja urzadzenia, którym zarówno odpady przemyslowe z tworzyw sztucznych, jak i smieci z .tworzyw sztucznych z 117 139117 139 4 gospodarstwa domowego moga byc w latwy sposób i z duza 'wydajnoscia lsprasowane d uformowane do uzytku gospodarczego.Zadanie, zgodnie z wynalazkiem, zostalo rozwia¬ zane przez to, ze urzadzenie jest prasa z walcem (zgniatajacym i posiada napedzany walec obtroto- wy umieszczony w korpusie maszyny, przy czym walec i (korpus maszyny tworza zwezajaca sie szczeline i tworza na obwodzie walca co najmniej jedna szczeline zgniatajaca, przy czym w kierunku obrotu walca tuz przed lejem zasypowym jest szczelina wyladowcza z przestawnym zgarniaczem.Szerokosc szczeliny zgniatajacej jest nastawna, zas zgarniacz jest przestawny automatycznie. Korpus maszyny jest ogrzewany, natomiast walec jest chlooSb/iy i/albo ogrzewany.Urzadzeniem wedlug wynalazku daja isde przera¬ biac ? wstepnie odpady gospodarstwa domowego i przemyslowe, zawierajace tworzywa sztuczne wzglednie smieci z tworzyw 'sztucznych, przy czym bez dodawania innych srodków wiazacych, duro- plastów, starych opon samochodowych, mineralów, metali, drewna itd., zostaja one przerobione wstep¬ nie za pomoca nacisku i ciepla taroia i zostaja uplastyczniane.Oczywiste jest, ze odpady idaja sie równiez prze¬ robic po dodaniu twardniejacych na zimno albo wieloskladnikowych srodków wiazacych. W maszy¬ nie, wzglednie w szczelinie zgniatajacej maszyny, zgodnjie z wynalazkiem idaja sie uzyskac bardzo wysokie naciski, tak ze przeznaczone do spraso¬ wania, obrabiane wstepnie materialy, pod dziala¬ niem wysokich nacisków* zostaja optymalnie roz- 'dr«ibnione i polaczone termoplastycznym albo in¬ nym spoiwem. Przy tych Obrabianych wstepnie materialach, które sa wilgotne albo sa pozosta¬ loscia materialów napedowych, para z zaladowa¬ nego materialu zostanie wygnieciona. Zaleznie od powstawania wysokich nacisków w obrabianym wstepnie materiale, wygniatany material jest bez wtracen pecherzy powietrza.Przedmiot wynalazku jest uwidoczniony w przy¬ kladzie wykonania na rysunlku, na którym przed¬ stawiony jest schemat urzadzenia do termicznej obróbka wstepnej termoplastycznych odpadów prze¬ myslowych i gospodarstwa domowego, wzglednie smieci z tworzyw sztucznych, w przekroju po¬ przecznym.Urzadzenie sklada sie w zasadzie z cylindrycznego korpusu maszyny 9 ii usytuowanego w nim pozio¬ mo otworu ioraz mimosrodowo w otworze ulozy- skowanego walca 10. Korpus maszyny 9 przykryty jest plyta 3 nakrywajaca, która jest zaopatrzona w otwór zasypowy. Otwór zasypowy w plycie 3 polaczony jest ze sMerowanym w dól odpowied¬ nim otworem w korpusie maszyny 9 i skierowa¬ nym do góry lejem 1 zasypowym.W kierunlku obrotu walca 10 zaznaczonym na rysunku strzalka wystepuje w 'Otworze zasypowym szczelina 4 wciagajaca, która zweza sie do szcze¬ liny 6 zgniatajacej. W ikaerunku pionowym w dól od szczeliny 6 zgniatajacej jest zgniatacz 7 prze¬ stawny za pomoca sruby nastawnej 11. Na skutek przestawienia snuby nastawnej 11 mozna dostoso¬ wac szczeline zgniatajaca do rodzaju obrabianego wstepnie materialu.Za pierwsza szczelina zgniatajaca znajduje sie w ikierunku obiegu komora 8. Dalej w kierunku • obiegu jest nad nia nastepna szczelina 6' zgniata¬ jaca ze zgniataczem V i druga komora 8'. Za ko¬ mora 8' nastepuje szczelina 12 wyladowcza. Miedzy szczelina 12 wyladowcza a otworem zasypowym znajduje sie przestawny zgniatacz 5' ii zgarniacz 5 !• staly. Przestawny zgarniacz 5' daje sie przestawiac wzgledem walca za pomoca sruby 2 albo automa¬ tycznie w zaleznosci od lepkosci' materialu, tak ze szczelina zgarniacza jest nastawna.Do obrabianego wstepnie materialu w urzadze¬ niu, doprowadzany zostaje z usytuowanego w po¬ blizu urzadzenia rozdrabniajacego, material do leja 1 zasypowego, przy czym cieplo powstajace iprzy rozdrabnianiu materialu zostaje wykorzystane do odparowania wody i innych cieczy a pozostale cieplo — do podgrzewania termoplastycznych two¬ rzyw w urzadzeniu. Po przejsciu leja 1 zasypowego material podaza do szczeliny 4 wciagajacej i do szczeliny 6 zgniatajacej, gdzie termoplastyczne two¬ rzywo sztuczne zostaje roztopione na skutek nacis¬ ków i w tym przypadku, na skutek dodatkowego ogrzewania, przy czyim w wyniku wysokich na¬ cisków wystepujace pary wydobywaja sie do góry przez lej 1 zasypowy. 30 Poza najwezszym przewezeniem szczeliny 6 zgniatajacej za zgniataczem 7, material przechodzi do komory 8, gdzie rozpreza sie i homogenizuje.Ten proces powtarza sie przy drugiej, znajdujacej sie w kierunku obrotu walca 10 nastepnej szczeli- 35 nie 6' zgniatajacej, zgniataczu V i komorze 8'. Za komora 8' material podaza przez przewezenie w szczelinie 12 wyladowczej, gdzie jeszcze troche zmniejszaja sie w obrabianym wstepnie materiale wtracenia powietrza i gdzie material zostaje pod- 40 dany dalszej obróbce.Dzieki znajdujacym sie nad szczelina 12 wyla¬ dowcza, zgniataczem 5, 5' mozna powierzchnie wal¬ ca 10 zeskrobac do dowolnej grubosci warstwy. Po¬ zostala za zgarniaczami 5, 5' na powierzchni walca 45 10 roztopiona warstwa tworzywa sztucznego po¬ maga przy wprowadzeniu przez lej 1 zasypowy nowego materialu do szczeliny 4 wciagajacej.Jezeli to jest konieczne do wspomagania pod¬ grzewania termoplastycznego tworzywa sztucznego, 50 nalezy podgrzewac korpus maszyny 9 ogrzewaniem 13 zaznaczonym na rysunku linia przerywana.Walec 10 moze byc ogrzewany i/albo chlodzony. 55 Zastrzezenia patentowe 1. Urzadzenie do termicznej obróbki wstepnej termoplastycznych odpadów przemyslowych i od¬ padów gospodanstwa domowego, wzglednie smieci w z tworzyw sztucznych, które przedtem zostaly do tego celu rozdrojbnione na nadajace sie do prze¬ róbki wielkosci, znamienne tym, ze zawiera walec zgniatajacy i napedzany walec (10) obrotowy u- mieszczony w korpusie maszyny (9), przy czym •5 walec (10) i korpus maszyny (9) tworza miedzy117 139 soba zwezajaca sie szczeline (4) wciagajaca i two¬ rza na obwodzie walca (10) co najmniej jedna szczeline (6) zgniatajaca i ze w kierunku obrotu walca, tuz przed lejem (1) zasypowym jest szcze¬ lina (12) wyladowcza z przestawnymi zgniataczami (5, 5'). 2. Urzadzenie wedlug zastrz. 1, znamienne tym, ze szerokosc szczeliny (6) zgniatajacej jest nastawna. 3. Urzadzenie wedlug zastrz. 1, znamienne tym, ze zgarniacz (5, 5') jest przestawny automatycznie. 4. Urzadzenie wedlug zastrz. 1, znamienne tym, ze korpus maszyny (9) jest ogrzewalny. 5. Urzadzenie wedlug zastnz. 1, znamienne tym, ze walec (10) jest zchladzalny i/albo ogrzewalny. PL PL PL The subject of the invention is (a device for thermal pre-treatment of thermoplastic industrial waste and thermoplastic household waste* or plastic waste, which has previously been shredded for this purpose into pieces suitable for processing. Due to the constantly increasing polluting the environment, people are becoming more and more tired of cleaning and reusing garbage and waste (of what kind. The difficulty here is separating the five main components) according to, of this kind. It is particularly difficult if the plastic parts contained in the waste are to be separated from the waste and have access to the materials for their re-use. This example is known from the description BFN patent no. 2061574 separating paper, textiles, glass and metals from waste and manually sorting the rest into plastics and some mostly organic ingredients. The plastics are then finely ground, heat treated and finally processed into plastic products, whereby the plastics that cannot be regenerated are incorporated as filler material into the plastic products. This method ensures complete reusing plastics*, on the other hand, is relatively time-consuming. It is particularly difficult to employ workers to sort plastics manually. It is known from the description of German patent No. 2107268 to sort using the buoyancy principle before crushing the parts and plastic, granulating the selected plastics and then, if possible, injecting it into new plastic details. This method produces almost clean plastic parts from a given type of plastic, but on the other hand it also has some advantages. the disadvantage is that a considerable amount of material is required for the control. It is also known from the German Federal Federal No. using these coated parts as 'filling material' - insulation of ready-made building prefabricates. Using this method, it is relatively easy to use the appropriate amount of plastic, but the condition is that the plastic waste is free from waste other types. Pre-prepared plastics in this way are also suitable for use only in a limited quantity. The aim of the invention is to construct a device in which both industrial plastic waste and plastic garbage from households can be be easily and with high efficiency compressed and formed for economic use. The task, according to the invention, is solved by the fact that the device is a press with a roller (crushing) and has a driven rotary roller placed in the machine body, whereby the roller and (machine body form a narrowing slot and create at least one crushing slot on the circumference of the roller, and in the direction of rotation of the roller, just before the feed hopper, there is a discharge slot with an adjustable scraper. The width of the crushing slot is adjustable, and the scraper is adjusted automatically. The machine body is heated, while the roller is cooled and/or heated. The device according to the invention allows the processing of: household and industrial waste containing plastics or plastic waste, without the addition of other binding agents, thermoplastics, old car tires, minerals, metals, wood, etc., they are processed by means of pressure and warm taroia and become plasticized. It is obvious that the waste can also be processed after adding cold-hardening or multi-component binding agents. In the machine, or in the crushing gap of the machine, according to the invention, very high pressures can be achieved, so that the pre-processed materials intended for pressing are optimally crushed and combined under the action of high pressures. thermoplastic or other binder. In the case of pre-processed materials that are wet or have residues of propellant materials, the steam from the loaded material will be pressed out. Due to the formation of high pressures in the pre-treated material, the extruded material is free of air bubbles. The subject of the invention is shown in an embodiment example in the drawing, which shows a diagram of a device for thermal pre-treatment of thermoplastic industrial and household waste. , or plastic waste, in cross-section. The device basically consists of a cylindrical machine body 9 with a horizontal opening in it and an eccentrically mounted roller 10 in the opening. The machine body 9 is covered with a covering plate 3, which is equipped with a filling hole. The feeding hole in the plate 3 is connected to the corresponding downward-oriented hole in the machine body 9 and the charging hopper 1 directed upwards. In the direction of rotation of the roller 10 marked in the drawing with the arrow, there is an intake slot 4 in the charging hole, which narrows. to the crushing slot 6. In a vertical direction downstream from the crushing slot 6, the crusher 7 is adjustable by means of an adjustable screw 11. By adjusting the adjustable screw 11, the crushing gap can be adapted to the type of material being processed. Behind the first crushing slot there is a chamber 8 in the direction of circulation. Further in the direction of circulation there is another crushing slot 6' above it with a crusher V and a second chamber 8'. Behind the chamber 8' there is a discharge slot 12. Between the discharge slot 12 and the feeding opening there is an adjustable compactor 5' and a fixed scraper 5'. The adjustable scraper 5' can be adjusted in relation to the roller by means of screw 2 or automatically depending on the viscosity of the material, so that the scraper gap is adjustable. The material being processed in the device is fed from a shredding device located nearby. , the material into the hopper 1, whereby the heat generated during the grinding of the material is used to evaporate water and other liquids, and the remaining heat is used to heat the thermoplastics in the device. After passing through the hopper 1, the material flows into the intake slot 4 and into the crush slot 6, where the thermoplastic material is melted due to the pressure and, in this case, due to additional heating, whereby, as a result of the high pressure, the occurring vapors are released upwards through hopper 1. 30 Beyond the narrowest constriction of the crushing gap 6 after the compactor 7, the material passes into the chamber 8, where it expands and homogenizes. This process is repeated at the second, next crushing gap 35 located in the direction of rotation of the roller 10, the compactor V and the chamber 8'. Behind the chamber 8', the material flows through a constriction in the discharge slot 12, where air inclusions in the pre-processed material are further reduced and where the material is subjected to further processing. Thanks to the compactor 5, 5' located above the discharge slot 12. the surface of the roller 10 can be scraped to any layer thickness. The melted layer of plastic remaining behind the scrapers 5, 5' on the surface of the roller 45 10 helps to introduce new material through the hopper 1 into the intake slot 4. If this is necessary to support the heating of the thermoplastic, 50 should be heated the machine body 9 with the heating 13 marked in the figure with a dashed line. The roller 10 can be heated and/or cooled. 55 Patent claims 1. Device for thermal pre-treatment of thermoplastic industrial and household waste, or plastic garbage, which has previously been crushed for this purpose into sizes suitable for processing, characterized in that it includes a crushing roller and a driven rotary roller (10) placed in the machine body (9), wherein the roller (10) and the machine body (9) form a tapered, drawing-in gap (4) between each other and form on the circumference of the roller (10) ) at least one crushing slot (6) and that in the direction of rotation of the roller, just before the hopper (1), there is a discharge slot (12) with adjustable crushers (5, 5'). 2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the width of the crushing gap (6) is adjustable. 3. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the scraper (5, 5') is adjusted automatically. 4. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the machine body (9) is heated. 5. Device according to replacements. 1, characterized in that the roller (10) is coolable and/or heated. PL PL PL

Claims (5)

1.Zastrzezenia patentowe 1. Urzadzenie do termicznej obróbki wstepnej termoplastycznych odpadów przemyslowych i od¬ padów gospodanstwa domowego, wzglednie smieci w z tworzyw sztucznych, które przedtem zostaly do tego celu rozdrojbnione na nadajace sie do prze¬ róbki wielkosci, znamienne tym, ze zawiera walec zgniatajacy i napedzany walec (10) obrotowy u- mieszczony w korpusie maszyny (9), przy czym •5 walec (10) i korpus maszyny (9) tworza miedzy117 139 soba zwezajaca sie szczeline (4) wciagajaca i two¬ rza na obwodzie walca (10) co najmniej jedna szczeline (6) zgniatajaca i ze w kierunku obrotu walca, tuz przed lejem (1) zasypowym jest szcze¬ lina (12) wyladowcza z przestawnymi zgniataczami (5, 5').1. Patent claims 1. Device for thermal pre-treatment of thermoplastic industrial and household waste, or plastic garbage, which has previously been crushed for this purpose into sizes suitable for processing, characterized in that it includes a crushing roller and a driven rotary roller (10) placed in the machine body (9), wherein the roller (10) and the machine body (9) form a tapering, drawing-in gap (4) between each other and form on the circumference of the roller ( 10) at least one crushing slot (6) and that in the direction of rotation of the roller, just before the hopper (1), there is a discharge slot (12) with adjustable crushers (5, 5'). 2. Urzadzenie wedlug zastrz. 1, znamienne tym, ze szerokosc szczeliny (6) zgniatajacej jest nastawna.2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the width of the crushing gap (6) is adjustable. 3. Urzadzenie wedlug zastrz. 1, znamienne tym, ze zgarniacz (5, 5') jest przestawny automatycznie.3. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the scraper (5, 5') is adjusted automatically. 4. Urzadzenie wedlug zastrz. 1, znamienne tym, ze korpus maszyny (9) jest ogrzewalny.4. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the machine body (9) is heated. 5. Urzadzenie wedlug zastnz. 1, znamienne tym, ze walec (10) jest zchladzalny i/albo ogrzewalny. PL PL PL5. Device according to replacements. 1, characterized in that the roller (10) is coolable and/or heated. PL PL PL
PL1978208299A 1977-01-11 1978-07-10 Apparatus for thermally pre-treating thermoplastic industrial and household wastes or plastics containing garbagesoplasticheskikh otkhodov promyshlennosti i otkhodov domashnego khozjajjstva libo musora iz plasticheskikh mass PL117139B1 (en)

Priority Applications (19)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2700846A DE2700846C3 (en) 1977-01-11 1977-01-11 Device for the thermal processing of thermoplastic industrial and household waste or plastic waste
GB7827079A GB2023440B (en) 1977-01-11 1978-06-16 Apparatus for the treatment of waste material containing thermoplastics materials
AU37265/78A AU3726578A (en) 1977-01-11 1978-06-20 Heat treatment of industrial and domestic refuse
DK278078A DK278078A (en) 1977-01-11 1978-06-20 APPARATUS FOR THERMAL PROCESSING OF THERMAL PLASTIC INDUSTRY AND HOUSEHOLD WASTE OR PLASTIC MOLD
AT451978A AT355529B (en) 1977-01-11 1978-06-21 USE OF A NIPPER PRESS
FR7819023A FR2429665A1 (en) 1977-01-11 1978-06-26 DEVICE FOR THE HEAT TREATMENT OF INDUSTRIAL AND HOUSEHOLD RESIDUES AND WASTE OF PLASTIC MATERIALS CONTAINING THERMOPLASTIC COMPONENTS
FI782041A FI64754C (en) 1977-01-11 1978-06-27 CROSS ROLLING PLATE FOR PLASTIC FALLING
BG4023878A BG36628A3 (en) 1977-01-11 1978-06-28 Installation for thermic processing of plastic wastes
IT2509978A IT1097063B (en) 1977-01-11 1978-06-29 Processing industrial and domestic waste and thermoplastics scrap - using heatable and/or coolable roller with nip for high-pressure build=up and forced homogenisation
RO94502A RO85080B (en) 1977-01-11 1978-06-29 Device for thermally processing industrial and household thermoplastic waste
NO782346A NO154219C (en) 1977-01-11 1978-07-05 DEVICE FOR THERMAL PREPARATION OF THERMOPLASTIC INDUSTRIAL AND HOUSEHOLD WASTE RESPECTIVE PLASTIC WASTE.
ZA00783857A ZA783857B (en) 1977-01-11 1978-07-05 Apparatus for the heat treatment of industrial and domestic refuse as well as plastics waste containing thermoplastics material
HU78FI675A HU177439B (en) 1977-01-11 1978-07-06 Apparatus for thermic processing industrial,house and synthetic waste materials containing thermoplasts
PL1978208299A PL117139B1 (en) 1977-01-11 1978-07-10 Apparatus for thermally pre-treating thermoplastic industrial and household wastes or plastics containing garbagesoplasticheskikh otkhodov promyshlennosti i otkhodov domashnego khozjajjstva libo musora iz plasticheskikh mass
DD20662778A DD137679A5 (en) 1977-01-11 1978-07-10 DEVICE FOR THERMALLY TREATING THERMOPLASTIC INDUSTRIAL AND BUDGET DEPARTMENTS OR PLASTICS MUELLES
YU165578A YU41313B (en) 1977-01-11 1978-07-11 Device for thermally treating industrial and hause hod waste containing thermoplastic waste and synthetic waste, respectively
LU79955A LU79955A1 (en) 1977-01-11 1978-07-11
BE189210A BE868910A (en) 1977-01-11 1978-07-11 DEVICE FOR THE THERMAL TREATMENT OF INDUSTRIAL AND HOUSEHOLD WASTE CONTAINING THERMOPLASTIC MATERIALS OR SYNTHETIC WASTE
CS784662A CS203012B2 (en) 1977-01-11 1978-07-12 Facility for heat treating of industrial and home waste containing the thermoplasts or refues composed from plastic materials

Applications Claiming Priority (18)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2700846A DE2700846C3 (en) 1977-01-11 1977-01-11 Device for the thermal processing of thermoplastic industrial and household waste or plastic waste
GB7827079A GB2023440B (en) 1977-01-11 1978-06-16 Apparatus for the treatment of waste material containing thermoplastics materials
DK278078A DK278078A (en) 1977-01-11 1978-06-20 APPARATUS FOR THERMAL PROCESSING OF THERMAL PLASTIC INDUSTRY AND HOUSEHOLD WASTE OR PLASTIC MOLD
AU37265/78A AU3726578A (en) 1977-01-11 1978-06-20 Heat treatment of industrial and domestic refuse
AT451978A AT355529B (en) 1977-01-11 1978-06-21 USE OF A NIPPER PRESS
FR7819023A FR2429665A1 (en) 1977-01-11 1978-06-26 DEVICE FOR THE HEAT TREATMENT OF INDUSTRIAL AND HOUSEHOLD RESIDUES AND WASTE OF PLASTIC MATERIALS CONTAINING THERMOPLASTIC COMPONENTS
FI782041A FI64754C (en) 1977-01-11 1978-06-27 CROSS ROLLING PLATE FOR PLASTIC FALLING
BG4023878A BG36628A3 (en) 1977-01-11 1978-06-28 Installation for thermic processing of plastic wastes
RO94502A RO85080B (en) 1977-01-11 1978-06-29 Device for thermally processing industrial and household thermoplastic waste
IT2509978A IT1097063B (en) 1977-01-11 1978-06-29 Processing industrial and domestic waste and thermoplastics scrap - using heatable and/or coolable roller with nip for high-pressure build=up and forced homogenisation
NO782346A NO154219C (en) 1977-01-11 1978-07-05 DEVICE FOR THERMAL PREPARATION OF THERMOPLASTIC INDUSTRIAL AND HOUSEHOLD WASTE RESPECTIVE PLASTIC WASTE.
ZA00783857A ZA783857B (en) 1977-01-11 1978-07-05 Apparatus for the heat treatment of industrial and domestic refuse as well as plastics waste containing thermoplastics material
DD20662778A DD137679A5 (en) 1977-01-11 1978-07-10 DEVICE FOR THERMALLY TREATING THERMOPLASTIC INDUSTRIAL AND BUDGET DEPARTMENTS OR PLASTICS MUELLES
PL1978208299A PL117139B1 (en) 1977-01-11 1978-07-10 Apparatus for thermally pre-treating thermoplastic industrial and household wastes or plastics containing garbagesoplasticheskikh otkhodov promyshlennosti i otkhodov domashnego khozjajjstva libo musora iz plasticheskikh mass
LU79955A LU79955A1 (en) 1977-01-11 1978-07-11
BE189210A BE868910A (en) 1977-01-11 1978-07-11 DEVICE FOR THE THERMAL TREATMENT OF INDUSTRIAL AND HOUSEHOLD WASTE CONTAINING THERMOPLASTIC MATERIALS OR SYNTHETIC WASTE
YU165578A YU41313B (en) 1977-01-11 1978-07-11 Device for thermally treating industrial and hause hod waste containing thermoplastic waste and synthetic waste, respectively
CS784662A CS203012B2 (en) 1977-01-11 1978-07-12 Facility for heat treating of industrial and home waste containing the thermoplasts or refues composed from plastic materials

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
PL208299A1 PL208299A1 (en) 1980-03-10
PL117139B1 true PL117139B1 (en) 1981-07-31

Family

ID=36778062

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PL1978208299A PL117139B1 (en) 1977-01-11 1978-07-10 Apparatus for thermally pre-treating thermoplastic industrial and household wastes or plastics containing garbagesoplasticheskikh otkhodov promyshlennosti i otkhodov domashnego khozjajjstva libo musora iz plasticheskikh mass

Country Status (19)

Country Link
AT (1) AT355529B (en)
AU (1) AU3726578A (en)
BE (1) BE868910A (en)
BG (1) BG36628A3 (en)
CS (1) CS203012B2 (en)
DD (1) DD137679A5 (en)
DE (1) DE2700846C3 (en)
DK (1) DK278078A (en)
FI (1) FI64754C (en)
FR (1) FR2429665A1 (en)
GB (1) GB2023440B (en)
HU (1) HU177439B (en)
IT (1) IT1097063B (en)
LU (1) LU79955A1 (en)
NO (1) NO154219C (en)
PL (1) PL117139B1 (en)
RO (1) RO85080B (en)
YU (1) YU41313B (en)
ZA (1) ZA783857B (en)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IN155321B (en) 1980-02-19 1985-01-19 British Insulated Callenders
DE3023163A1 (en) * 1980-06-20 1982-01-14 Wolfgang K. Ing. Altemöller (grad.), 8011 Baldham Squeezer roll press for processing thermoplastics waste - has curved wall element in casing defining squeezer gap and adjustable to take up wear
DE3327131A1 (en) * 1983-07-27 1985-02-07 Erich 8151 Neukolbing Weichenrieder sen. SHAFT SEAL FOR PLASTIC PROCESSING MACHINES
DE3619144A1 (en) * 1986-06-06 1987-12-10 Uwe Heuschkel METHOD AND DEVICE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF MOLDED PARTS FROM THERMOPLASTIC PLASTIC, IN PARTICULAR UNCLEANED AND UNSORTED PLASTIC WASTE
FR2692825B1 (en) * 1992-06-26 1995-03-10 Sundgau Sarl Atelier Const Ele Method and machine for compacting waste containing thermoplastic materials.
GB2454667A (en) * 2007-11-13 2009-05-20 M G H Recycling Ltd Method of and apparatus for crushing stone
ITMI20130601A1 (en) * 2013-04-12 2014-10-13 Giuseppe Ponzielli MACHINE FOR PROCESSING POLYMERIC MATERIALS
CN104441729B (en) * 2014-11-28 2016-01-20 合肥工业大学 A kind of precompactors for domestic waste fragmentation

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK278078A (en) 1979-12-21
NO154219B (en) 1986-05-05
ZA783857B (en) 1979-07-25
GB2023440A (en) 1980-01-03
YU41313B (en) 1987-02-28
DD137679A5 (en) 1979-09-19
RO85080A (en) 1984-10-31
FR2429665B3 (en) 1981-03-06
IT1097063B (en) 1985-08-26
FI64754C (en) 1984-01-10
DE2700846B2 (en) 1978-10-19
AU3726578A (en) 1980-01-03
PL208299A1 (en) 1980-03-10
NO782346L (en) 1980-01-08
DE2700846C3 (en) 1979-06-21
LU79955A1 (en) 1978-12-12
RO85080B (en) 1984-11-30
IT7825099A0 (en) 1978-06-29
CS203012B2 (en) 1981-02-27
ATA451978A (en) 1979-08-15
AT355529B (en) 1980-03-10
BG36628A3 (en) 1984-12-16
DE2700846A1 (en) 1978-07-13
GB2023440B (en) 1982-08-25
FI782041A (en) 1979-12-28
FR2429665A1 (en) 1980-01-25
BE868910A (en) 1978-11-03
NO154219C (en) 1986-08-13
YU165578A (en) 1983-01-21
HU177439B (en) 1981-10-28
FI64754B (en) 1983-09-30

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