PL117108B1 - Method of glass heat treatment - Google Patents
Method of glass heat treatment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- PL117108B1 PL117108B1 PL1979217813A PL21781379A PL117108B1 PL 117108 B1 PL117108 B1 PL 117108B1 PL 1979217813 A PL1979217813 A PL 1979217813A PL 21781379 A PL21781379 A PL 21781379A PL 117108 B1 PL117108 B1 PL 117108B1
- Authority
- PL
- Poland
- Prior art keywords
- mixture
- fine
- grained
- gas
- weight
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims description 156
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 78
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 240
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 198
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 160
- 238000005243 fluidization Methods 0.000 claims description 67
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 46
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 33
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- WMWXXXSCZVGQAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] WMWXXXSCZVGQAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000003755 zirconium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- UOCIZHQMWNPGEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;oxygen(2-);trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] UOCIZHQMWNPGEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ZrO2 Inorganic materials O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 74
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 47
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 31
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 8
- 150000004682 monohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 6
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000005368 silicate glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxidooxidoaluminium Chemical compound O[Al]=O FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003137 locomotive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012229 microporous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- -1 SiO2 compound Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910020169 SiOa Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CQBLUJRVOKGWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O].[AlH3] Chemical compound [O].[AlH3] CQBLUJRVOKGWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001593 boehmite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012982 microporous membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007425 progressive decline Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005361 soda-lime glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910003145 α-Fe2O3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B27/00—Tempering or quenching glass products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C23/00—Other surface treatment of glass not in the form of fibres or filaments
- C03C23/007—Other surface treatment of glass not in the form of fibres or filaments by thermal treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B27/00—Tempering or quenching glass products
- C03B27/008—Tempering or quenching glass products by using heat of sublimation of solid particles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B27/00—Tempering or quenching glass products
- C03B27/04—Tempering or quenching glass products using gas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B27/00—Tempering or quenching glass products
- C03B27/04—Tempering or quenching glass products using gas
- C03B27/0413—Stresses, e.g. patterns, values or formulae for flat or bent glass sheets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B27/00—Tempering or quenching glass products
- C03B27/04—Tempering or quenching glass products using gas
- C03B27/052—Tempering or quenching glass products using gas for flat or bent glass sheets being in a vertical position
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Re-Forming, After-Treatment, Cutting And Transporting Of Glass Products (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB7833757 | 1978-08-17 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| PL217813A1 PL217813A1 (ro) | 1980-05-05 |
| PL117108B1 true PL117108B1 (en) | 1981-07-31 |
Family
ID=10499126
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL1979217813A PL117108B1 (en) | 1978-08-17 | 1979-08-17 | Method of glass heat treatment |
Country Status (29)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5547230A (ro) |
| KR (1) | KR830001144A (ro) |
| AR (1) | AR218153A1 (ro) |
| AU (1) | AU525579B2 (ro) |
| BE (1) | BE878298A (ro) |
| BR (1) | BR7905275A (ro) |
| CA (1) | CA1144762A (ro) |
| CS (1) | CS222675B2 (ro) |
| DD (1) | DD145524A5 (ro) |
| DE (1) | DE2933431A1 (ro) |
| DK (1) | DK345579A (ro) |
| ES (1) | ES483435A1 (ro) |
| FI (1) | FI792552A (ro) |
| FR (1) | FR2433486A1 (ro) |
| GB (1) | GB2039274B (ro) |
| GR (1) | GR70270B (ro) |
| IL (1) | IL58032A0 (ro) |
| IT (1) | IT7968681A0 (ro) |
| LU (1) | LU81610A1 (ro) |
| NL (1) | NL7905983A (ro) |
| NO (1) | NO792646L (ro) |
| NZ (1) | NZ191275A (ro) |
| PL (1) | PL117108B1 (ro) |
| PT (1) | PT70073A (ro) |
| RO (1) | RO78869A (ro) |
| SE (1) | SE7906807L (ro) |
| TR (1) | TR20447A (ro) |
| YU (1) | YU200079A (ro) |
| ZW (1) | ZW15679A1 (ro) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0544544Y2 (ro) * | 1985-06-21 | 1993-11-11 | ||
| JP2557283Y2 (ja) * | 1990-06-21 | 1997-12-10 | カヤバ工業株式会社 | 二速油圧モータ |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3423198A (en) * | 1965-06-14 | 1969-01-21 | Permaglass | Method for tempering glass utilizing an organic polymer gaseous suspension |
| GB1383495A (en) * | 1971-03-30 | 1974-02-12 | United Glass Ltd | Manufacture of glass articles |
| GB1556051A (en) * | 1975-08-29 | 1979-11-21 | Pilkington Brothers Ltd | Thermal treatment of glass |
| LU80019A1 (fr) * | 1978-07-21 | 1980-02-14 | Bfg Glassgroup | Procede et dispositif de traitement thermique du verre et produit obtenu |
-
1979
- 1979-08-03 NL NL7905983A patent/NL7905983A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1979-08-07 GB GB7927430A patent/GB2039274B/en not_active Expired
- 1979-08-07 AR AR277629A patent/AR218153A1/es active
- 1979-08-08 CA CA000333402A patent/CA1144762A/en not_active Expired
- 1979-08-10 NZ NZ191275A patent/NZ191275A/xx unknown
- 1979-08-10 AU AU49817/79A patent/AU525579B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1979-08-13 ZW ZW156/79A patent/ZW15679A1/xx unknown
- 1979-08-13 IL IL58032A patent/IL58032A0/xx unknown
- 1979-08-14 SE SE7906807A patent/SE7906807L/ not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1979-08-14 NO NO792646A patent/NO792646L/no unknown
- 1979-08-16 FI FI792552A patent/FI792552A/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1979-08-16 PT PT70073A patent/PT70073A/pt unknown
- 1979-08-16 LU LU81610A patent/LU81610A1/xx unknown
- 1979-08-16 DD DD79215022A patent/DD145524A5/de unknown
- 1979-08-16 YU YU02000/79A patent/YU200079A/xx unknown
- 1979-08-16 KR KR1019790002794A patent/KR830001144A/ko unknown
- 1979-08-16 ES ES483435A patent/ES483435A1/es not_active Expired
- 1979-08-16 FR FR7920770A patent/FR2433486A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1979-08-16 BR BR7905275A patent/BR7905275A/pt unknown
- 1979-08-16 GR GR59842A patent/GR70270B/el unknown
- 1979-08-17 BE BE0/196777A patent/BE878298A/fr unknown
- 1979-08-17 DE DE19792933431 patent/DE2933431A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1979-08-17 DK DK345579A patent/DK345579A/da unknown
- 1979-08-17 PL PL1979217813A patent/PL117108B1/pl unknown
- 1979-08-17 RO RO7998465A patent/RO78869A/ro unknown
- 1979-08-17 JP JP10411879A patent/JPS5547230A/ja active Pending
- 1979-08-17 CS CS795625A patent/CS222675B2/cs unknown
- 1979-08-17 IT IT7968681A patent/IT7968681A0/it unknown
- 1979-08-17 TR TR20447A patent/TR20447A/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL7905983A (nl) | 1980-02-19 |
| GB2039274B (en) | 1982-12-08 |
| KR830001144A (ko) | 1983-04-29 |
| NZ191275A (en) | 1981-05-01 |
| BR7905275A (pt) | 1980-05-13 |
| YU200079A (en) | 1983-01-21 |
| DD145524A5 (de) | 1980-12-17 |
| AU525579B2 (en) | 1982-11-11 |
| PL217813A1 (ro) | 1980-05-05 |
| DK345579A (da) | 1980-02-18 |
| GB2039274A (en) | 1980-08-06 |
| AR218153A1 (es) | 1980-05-15 |
| FI792552A (fi) | 1980-02-18 |
| NO792646L (no) | 1980-02-19 |
| DE2933431A1 (de) | 1980-03-06 |
| RO78869A (ro) | 1982-07-06 |
| TR20447A (tr) | 1981-07-14 |
| IL58032A0 (en) | 1979-12-30 |
| JPS5547230A (en) | 1980-04-03 |
| LU81610A1 (fr) | 1979-12-07 |
| BE878298A (fr) | 1980-02-18 |
| CS222675B2 (en) | 1983-07-29 |
| AU4981779A (en) | 1980-02-21 |
| CA1144762A (en) | 1983-04-19 |
| GR70270B (ro) | 1982-09-03 |
| PT70073A (en) | 1979-09-01 |
| ES483435A1 (es) | 1980-09-01 |
| FR2433486A1 (fr) | 1980-03-14 |
| IT7968681A0 (it) | 1979-08-17 |
| SE7906807L (sv) | 1980-02-18 |
| ZW15679A1 (en) | 1981-03-11 |
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