PL112920B1 - Heating element,particularly large surface one - Google Patents
Heating element,particularly large surface one Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- PL112920B1 PL112920B1 PL1976190548A PL19054876A PL112920B1 PL 112920 B1 PL112920 B1 PL 112920B1 PL 1976190548 A PL1976190548 A PL 1976190548A PL 19054876 A PL19054876 A PL 19054876A PL 112920 B1 PL112920 B1 PL 112920B1
- Authority
- PL
- Poland
- Prior art keywords
- heating element
- conductive layer
- electrodes
- large surface
- insulating layers
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims description 21
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006230 acetylene black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 238000009422 external insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108091028606 miR-1 stem-loop Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
- H05B3/12—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
- H05B3/14—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material the material being non-metallic
- H05B3/146—Conductive polymers, e.g. polyethylene, thermoplastics
Landscapes
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Priority Applications (16)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL1976190548A PL112920B1 (en) | 1976-06-18 | 1976-06-18 | Heating element,particularly large surface one |
| CH685077A CH616800A5 (en) | 1976-06-18 | 1977-06-03 | Heating element |
| YU01397/77A YU139777A (en) | 1976-06-18 | 1977-06-06 | Heating element,particularly for a large space |
| AT0406277A AT374650B (de) | 1976-06-18 | 1977-06-08 | Flaechenheizelement |
| FR7717549A FR2355427A1 (fr) | 1976-06-18 | 1977-06-08 | Element chauffant, notamment de grande surface, en particulier pour elements de construction ou autres |
| GB24617/77A GB1579559A (en) | 1976-06-18 | 1977-06-13 | Electrical heating element |
| DE19772726791 DE2726791A1 (de) | 1976-06-18 | 1977-06-14 | Heizelement, insbesondere mit grosser heizflaeche |
| CA280,592A CA1091739A (en) | 1976-06-18 | 1977-06-15 | Electric heating element with polyester resin/soot conductive layer |
| SE7706995A SE7706995L (sv) | 1976-06-18 | 1977-06-16 | Vermeelement, i synnerhet med stor yta |
| RO7790726A RO73410A (ro) | 1976-06-18 | 1977-06-16 | Corp de incalzire de mare capacitate |
| HU77PO651A HU175149B (hu) | 1976-06-18 | 1977-06-16 | Ehlement otoplenija, preimuhhestvenno ehlement otoplenija s bol'shoj poverkhnost'ju |
| DD7700199530A DD131060A5 (de) | 1976-06-18 | 1977-06-16 | Heizelement,insbesondere mit grosser heizflaeche |
| NO772121A NO772121L (no) | 1976-06-18 | 1977-06-16 | Oppvarmingselement, spesielt for store flater |
| CS774032A CS198258B2 (en) | 1976-06-18 | 1977-06-17 | Heating element notably of large dimensions |
| IT68414/77A IT1083386B (it) | 1976-06-18 | 1977-06-17 | Elemento di riscaldamento elettrico particolarmente ad ampia superficie |
| JP7119377A JPS52156436A (en) | 1976-06-18 | 1977-06-17 | Heating element |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL1976190548A PL112920B1 (en) | 1976-06-18 | 1976-06-18 | Heating element,particularly large surface one |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| PL112920B1 true PL112920B1 (en) | 1980-11-29 |
Family
ID=19977380
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL1976190548A PL112920B1 (en) | 1976-06-18 | 1976-06-18 | Heating element,particularly large surface one |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS52156436A (cs) |
| AT (1) | AT374650B (cs) |
| CA (1) | CA1091739A (cs) |
| CH (1) | CH616800A5 (cs) |
| CS (1) | CS198258B2 (cs) |
| DD (1) | DD131060A5 (cs) |
| DE (1) | DE2726791A1 (cs) |
| FR (1) | FR2355427A1 (cs) |
| GB (1) | GB1579559A (cs) |
| HU (1) | HU175149B (cs) |
| IT (1) | IT1083386B (cs) |
| NO (1) | NO772121L (cs) |
| PL (1) | PL112920B1 (cs) |
| RO (1) | RO73410A (cs) |
| SE (1) | SE7706995L (cs) |
| YU (1) | YU139777A (cs) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4314230A (en) * | 1980-07-31 | 1982-02-02 | Raychem Corporation | Devices comprising conductive polymers |
| JPS61203588A (ja) * | 1985-03-06 | 1986-09-09 | 日本ユニカーボン株式会社 | 融雪用または床暖房用のカーボン製発熱装置 |
| GB2182413B (en) * | 1985-11-04 | 1989-12-06 | Lee Fisher Robinson | Improvements relating to protection of pipelines and fluid containers |
| GB201308023D0 (en) * | 2013-05-03 | 2013-06-12 | Rolls Royce Plc | Composite structure |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS529595Y2 (cs) * | 1971-06-23 | 1977-02-28 | ||
| JPS516369A (cs) * | 1974-07-05 | 1976-01-19 | Hitachi Ltd |
-
1976
- 1976-06-18 PL PL1976190548A patent/PL112920B1/pl unknown
-
1977
- 1977-06-03 CH CH685077A patent/CH616800A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-06-06 YU YU01397/77A patent/YU139777A/xx unknown
- 1977-06-08 AT AT0406277A patent/AT374650B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-06-08 FR FR7717549A patent/FR2355427A1/fr active Granted
- 1977-06-13 GB GB24617/77A patent/GB1579559A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-06-14 DE DE19772726791 patent/DE2726791A1/de active Pending
- 1977-06-15 CA CA280,592A patent/CA1091739A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-06-16 SE SE7706995A patent/SE7706995L/xx unknown
- 1977-06-16 NO NO772121A patent/NO772121L/no unknown
- 1977-06-16 HU HU77PO651A patent/HU175149B/hu unknown
- 1977-06-16 RO RO7790726A patent/RO73410A/ro unknown
- 1977-06-16 DD DD7700199530A patent/DD131060A5/xx unknown
- 1977-06-17 IT IT68414/77A patent/IT1083386B/it active
- 1977-06-17 JP JP7119377A patent/JPS52156436A/ja active Pending
- 1977-06-17 CS CS774032A patent/CS198258B2/cs unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IT1083386B (it) | 1985-05-21 |
| CA1091739A (en) | 1980-12-16 |
| SE7706995L (sv) | 1977-12-19 |
| YU139777A (en) | 1982-05-31 |
| CH616800A5 (en) | 1980-04-15 |
| AT374650B (de) | 1984-05-10 |
| DD131060A5 (de) | 1978-05-24 |
| HU175149B (hu) | 1980-05-28 |
| JPS52156436A (en) | 1977-12-26 |
| FR2355427A1 (fr) | 1978-01-13 |
| ATA406277A (de) | 1983-09-15 |
| GB1579559A (en) | 1980-11-19 |
| CS198258B2 (en) | 1980-05-30 |
| RO73410A (ro) | 1981-09-24 |
| DE2726791A1 (de) | 1977-12-22 |
| FR2355427B1 (cs) | 1982-01-15 |
| NO772121L (no) | 1977-12-20 |
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