PL112504B1 - Method of manufacture of non-woven fabric of thermoplastic plastic and apparatus therefor - Google Patents
Method of manufacture of non-woven fabric of thermoplastic plastic and apparatus therefor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- PL112504B1 PL112504B1 PL1976187100A PL18710076A PL112504B1 PL 112504 B1 PL112504 B1 PL 112504B1 PL 1976187100 A PL1976187100 A PL 1976187100A PL 18710076 A PL18710076 A PL 18710076A PL 112504 B1 PL112504 B1 PL 112504B1
- Authority
- PL
- Poland
- Prior art keywords
- conveyor
- zone
- chamber
- fibers
- current
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 title claims description 29
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 title claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 114
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006060 molten glass Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phencyclidine Chemical class C1CCCCN1C1(C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCCCC1 JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000004537 pulping Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007380 fibre production Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006240 drawn fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009986 fabric formation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012261 resinous substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4209—Inorganic fibres
- D04H1/4218—Glass fibres
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B37/00—Manufacture or treatment of flakes, fibres, or filaments from softened glass, minerals, or slags
- C03B37/01—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments
- C03B37/06—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments by blasting or blowing molten glass, e.g. for making staple fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4209—Inorganic fibres
- D04H1/4218—Glass fibres
- D04H1/4226—Glass fibres characterised by the apparatus for manufacturing the glass fleece
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/58—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives
- D04H1/64—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives the bonding agent being applied in wet state, e.g. chemical agents in dispersions or solutions
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/70—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres
- D04H1/72—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres the fibres being randomly arranged
- D04H1/732—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres the fibres being randomly arranged by fluid current, e.g. air-lay
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR7504039A FR2318121A1 (fr) | 1975-02-10 | 1975-02-10 | Perfectionnement a la fabrication de nappes ou matelas de fibres de matiere thermoplastique, telle que le verre |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| PL112504B1 true PL112504B1 (en) | 1980-10-31 |
Family
ID=9150982
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL1976187100A PL112504B1 (en) | 1975-02-10 | 1976-02-09 | Method of manufacture of non-woven fabric of thermoplastic plastic and apparatus therefor |
Country Status (28)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS51102181A (xx) |
| AR (1) | AR209145A1 (xx) |
| AT (1) | AT366652B (xx) |
| AU (1) | AU505821B2 (xx) |
| BE (1) | BE838387A (xx) |
| BR (1) | BR7600794A (xx) |
| CA (1) | CA1075907A (xx) |
| CH (1) | CH613436A5 (xx) |
| DD (1) | DD123994A5 (xx) |
| DE (1) | DE2605003C3 (xx) |
| DK (1) | DK52176A (xx) |
| ES (1) | ES444929A1 (xx) |
| FI (1) | FI59084C (xx) |
| FR (1) | FR2318121A1 (xx) |
| GB (1) | GB1525652A (xx) |
| HU (1) | HU177138B (xx) |
| IE (1) | IE42770B1 (xx) |
| IL (1) | IL48994A (xx) |
| IT (1) | IT1055873B (xx) |
| LU (1) | LU74323A1 (xx) |
| NL (1) | NL7601267A (xx) |
| NO (1) | NO142958C (xx) |
| NZ (1) | NZ179947A (xx) |
| PL (1) | PL112504B1 (xx) |
| PT (1) | PT64783B (xx) |
| SE (1) | SE417708B (xx) |
| TR (1) | TR19102A (xx) |
| ZA (1) | ZA76687B (xx) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4168959A (en) * | 1977-02-16 | 1979-09-25 | Johns-Manville Corporation | Method and apparatus for distribution of glass fibers |
| FR2460360A1 (fr) * | 1979-07-02 | 1981-01-23 | Flaekt Ind | Procede et dispositif de depollution dans une installation de fabrication d'un matelas de fibres |
| AT400712B (de) * | 1993-05-24 | 1996-03-25 | Heraklith Baustoffe Ag | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur luftführung an spinnmaschinen |
| US6298645B1 (en) * | 1999-09-07 | 2001-10-09 | Pham Xuan Hai | Universal fruit-picking tool |
-
1975
- 1975-02-10 FR FR7504039A patent/FR2318121A1/fr active Granted
-
1976
- 1976-02-03 GB GB4197/76A patent/GB1525652A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-02-03 IE IE215/76A patent/IE42770B1/en unknown
- 1976-02-04 AR AR262150A patent/AR209145A1/es active
- 1976-02-05 ES ES444929A patent/ES444929A1/es not_active Expired
- 1976-02-05 AT AT0081576A patent/AT366652B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-02-06 PT PT64783A patent/PT64783B/pt unknown
- 1976-02-06 ZA ZA687A patent/ZA76687B/xx unknown
- 1976-02-06 HU HU76SA2882A patent/HU177138B/hu unknown
- 1976-02-06 JP JP51011521A patent/JPS51102181A/ja active Pending
- 1976-02-09 NZ NZ179947A patent/NZ179947A/xx unknown
- 1976-02-09 CA CA245,255A patent/CA1075907A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-02-09 NL NL7601267A patent/NL7601267A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1976-02-09 LU LU74323A patent/LU74323A1/xx unknown
- 1976-02-09 BE BE164182A patent/BE838387A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-02-09 DK DK52176*#A patent/DK52176A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1976-02-09 DD DD191156A patent/DD123994A5/xx unknown
- 1976-02-09 NO NO760411A patent/NO142958C/no unknown
- 1976-02-09 BR BR7600794A patent/BR7600794A/pt unknown
- 1976-02-09 IL IL48994A patent/IL48994A/xx unknown
- 1976-02-09 SE SE7601393A patent/SE417708B/xx unknown
- 1976-02-09 IT IT19961/76A patent/IT1055873B/it active
- 1976-02-09 DE DE2605003A patent/DE2605003C3/de not_active Expired
- 1976-02-09 FI FI760304A patent/FI59084C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-02-09 PL PL1976187100A patent/PL112504B1/pl unknown
- 1976-02-09 CH CH153476A patent/CH613436A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-02-10 TR TR19102A patent/TR19102A/xx unknown
- 1976-02-10 AU AU10967/76A patent/AU505821B2/en not_active Expired
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