PL107819B1 - Sposob wytwarzania zwiazkow epoksydowych method of producing epoxy compounds - Google Patents
Sposob wytwarzania zwiazkow epoksydowych method of producing epoxy compounds Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- PL107819B1 PL107819B1 PL1974171903A PL17190374A PL107819B1 PL 107819 B1 PL107819 B1 PL 107819B1 PL 1974171903 A PL1974171903 A PL 1974171903A PL 17190374 A PL17190374 A PL 17190374A PL 107819 B1 PL107819 B1 PL 107819B1
- Authority
- PL
- Poland
- Prior art keywords
- hydroperoxide
- dichloride
- tin
- catalyst
- formula
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 65
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 37
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 67
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 51
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 37
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- -1 ethylene, propylene Chemical group 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexene Chemical compound C1CCC=CC1 HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000002432 hydroperoxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- FGGJBCRKSVGDPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroperoxycyclohexane Chemical compound OOC1CCCCC1 FGGJBCRKSVGDPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- YUDRVAHLXDBKSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [CH]1CCCCC1 Chemical compound [CH]1CCCCC1 YUDRVAHLXDBKSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CIUQDSCDWFSTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C]1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical group [C]1=CC=CC=C1 CIUQDSCDWFSTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 42
- 238000006735 epoxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 32
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 29
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 20
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 229910021626 Tin(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 12
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 12
- 235000011150 stannous chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- AXZWODMDQAVCJE-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(II) chloride (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Sn+2] AXZWODMDQAVCJE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 11
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 10
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000012974 tin catalyst Substances 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 8
- HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanol Chemical compound OC1CCCCC1 HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 5
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GQNOPVSQPBUJKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hydroperoxyethylbenzene Chemical compound OOC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 GQNOPVSQPBUJKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- MNFDHFAOCIFHKK-UHFFFAOYSA-K trichloro-(4-methoxyphenyl)stannane Chemical compound COC1=CC=C([Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl)C=C1 MNFDHFAOCIFHKK-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- HVIVCUXDNAQEOT-UHFFFAOYSA-K (4-chlorophenyl)tin(3+);trichloride Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C([Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl)C=C1 HVIVCUXDNAQEOT-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- JYLUDNGUBXOJPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hydroperoxypropylbenzene Chemical class CCC(OO)C1=CC=CC=C1 JYLUDNGUBXOJPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M Butyrate Chemical compound CCCC([O-])=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Natural products CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NJSHWHGSRIKVIG-UHFFFAOYSA-K CCOC1=CC=C([Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl)C=C1 Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=C([Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl)C=C1 NJSHWHGSRIKVIG-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical group ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YMLFYGFCXGNERH-UHFFFAOYSA-K butyltin trichloride Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl YMLFYGFCXGNERH-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- WBLIXGSTEMXDSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethane Chemical compound Cl[CH2] WBLIXGSTEMXDSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012045 crude solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- RWGFKTVRMDUZSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cumene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWGFKTVRMDUZSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GXWLHTAAGCHDAV-UHFFFAOYSA-L dichloro-bis(2-methylpropyl)stannane Chemical compound CC(C)C[Sn](Cl)(Cl)CC(C)C GXWLHTAAGCHDAV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- VKPCEQRWEWVPQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L dichloro-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)stannane Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1[Sn](Cl)(Cl)C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 VKPCEQRWEWVPQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- AXQSJCWCXATTNE-UHFFFAOYSA-L dihexyltin(2+);dichloride Chemical compound CCCCCC[Sn](Cl)(Cl)CCCCCC AXQSJCWCXATTNE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- BFWMWWXRWVJXSE-UHFFFAOYSA-M fentin hydroxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[Sn](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 BFWMWWXRWVJXSE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- JKXFAJNLGHJHCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC.CCCCCCCC.CCCCCCCC JKXFAJNLGHJHCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetralin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCCC2=C1 CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- PPSRAHRHCUDVJU-UHFFFAOYSA-K (4-bromophenyl)-trichlorostannane Chemical compound BrC1=CC=C(C=C1)[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl PPSRAHRHCUDVJU-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- KNKRKFALVUDBJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichloropropane Chemical compound CC(Cl)CCl KNKRKFALVUDBJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WAPNOHKVXSQRPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylethanol Chemical compound CC(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WAPNOHKVXSQRPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004974 2-butenyl group Chemical group C(C=CC)* 0.000 description 1
- NJWSNNWLBMSXQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hexyloxirane Chemical compound CCCCCCC1CO1 NJWSNNWLBMSXQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDCFWIDZNLCTMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylpropan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 BDCFWIDZNLCTMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 232Th Chemical compound [232Th] ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFIDVBNWSRSYBK-UHFFFAOYSA-L BrC1=CC=C(C=C1)[Sn](Cl)(Cl)C1=CC=C(C=C1)Br Chemical compound BrC1=CC=C(C=C1)[Sn](Cl)(Cl)C1=CC=C(C=C1)Br FFIDVBNWSRSYBK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- KNZCPRABSPMCGF-UHFFFAOYSA-K BrC1=CC=C(C[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl)C=C1 Chemical compound BrC1=CC=C(C[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl)C=C1 KNZCPRABSPMCGF-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- MGYSVSGEJXZVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1CCCCC1.C1CCCCC1.C1CCCCC1 Chemical compound C1CCCCC1.C1CCCCC1.C1CCCCC1 MGYSVSGEJXZVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DYVWWQGHCCGSDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCCCCCC.CCCCCCCC.CCCCCCCC.CCCCCCCC Chemical compound CCCCCCCC.CCCCCCCC.CCCCCCCC.CCCCCCCC DYVWWQGHCCGSDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OLBBRNLFOJBSGR-UHFFFAOYSA-L CCOC(C=C1)=CC=C1[Sn](C(C=C1)=CC=C1OCC)(Cl)Cl Chemical compound CCOC(C=C1)=CC=C1[Sn](C(C=C1)=CC=C1OCC)(Cl)Cl OLBBRNLFOJBSGR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- HQZWQPOEJHJMLI-UHFFFAOYSA-L COC1=C(C=CC=C1)[Sn](C1=C(C=CC=C1)OC)(Cl)Cl Chemical compound COC1=C(C=CC=C1)[Sn](C1=C(C=CC=C1)OC)(Cl)Cl HQZWQPOEJHJMLI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GXBYFVGCMPJVJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epoxybutene Chemical compound C=CC1CO1 GXBYFVGCMPJVJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QFSUMWFHJQNXGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K FC1=CC=C(C[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl)C=C1 Chemical compound FC1=CC=C(C[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl)C=C1 QFSUMWFHJQNXGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 101000801643 Homo sapiens Retinal-specific phospholipid-transporting ATPase ABCA4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- RUJDVNXODQCNCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N O=C1CCCCC1.O=C1CCCCC1.O=C1CCCCC1 Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1.O=C1CCCCC1.O=C1CCCCC1 RUJDVNXODQCNCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100033617 Retinal-specific phospholipid-transporting ATPase ABCA4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052776 Thorium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001994 activation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NANAWOJZKZWNMM-UHFFFAOYSA-L bis(3-methylbutyl)tin(2+);dichloride Chemical compound CC(C)CC[Sn](Cl)(Cl)CCC(C)C NANAWOJZKZWNMM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- MKZIXXFZWGUNJM-UHFFFAOYSA-L bis(4-methylphenyl)tin(2+);dichloride Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1[Sn](Cl)(Cl)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 MKZIXXFZWGUNJM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- AEVIDWYBFVHGPB-UHFFFAOYSA-L butyl(phenyl)tin(2+);dichloride Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](Cl)(Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 AEVIDWYBFVHGPB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- WLVHAZFPUZZCDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L butyl-dichloro-propylstannane Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](Cl)(Cl)CCC WLVHAZFPUZZCDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- LUZSPGQEISANPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyltin Chemical compound CCCC[Sn] LUZSPGQEISANPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001728 carbonyl compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005708 carbonyloxy group Chemical group [*:2]OC([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005556 chlorobutyl Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- YQHLDYVWEZKEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N cumene hydroperoxide Chemical compound OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 YQHLDYVWEZKEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LCYLCZBMBRNCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanol Chemical compound C1(CCCCC1)O.C1(CCCCC1)O.C1(CCCCC1)O LCYLCZBMBRNCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- BESRBWLUVPELTD-UHFFFAOYSA-K cyclohexyltin(3+);trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Sn](Cl)(Cl)C1CCCCC1 BESRBWLUVPELTD-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- PLOWAKQTEHQOFB-UHFFFAOYSA-L di(propan-2-yl)tin(2+);dichloride Chemical compound CC(C)[Sn](Cl)(Cl)C(C)C PLOWAKQTEHQOFB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- MKANCOHERYHKAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L dibenzyltin(2+);dichloride Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C[Sn](Cl)(Cl)CC1=CC=CC=C1 MKANCOHERYHKAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- DCIBYUSPYYKAJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L dichloro(dicyclopropyl)stannane Chemical compound C1(CC1)[Sn](C1CC1)(Cl)Cl DCIBYUSPYYKAJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- DGUPLUPXYGDCQP-UHFFFAOYSA-L dichloro(dipentyl)stannane Chemical compound CCCCC[Sn](Cl)(Cl)CCCCC DGUPLUPXYGDCQP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ISXUHJXWYNONDI-UHFFFAOYSA-L dichloro(diphenyl)stannane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[Sn](Cl)(Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 ISXUHJXWYNONDI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- MGAUKEZPAMVFNT-UHFFFAOYSA-L dichloro-bis(2-methylphenyl)stannane Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1[Sn](Cl)(Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1C MGAUKEZPAMVFNT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- AZAKKLFGCMAQIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L dichloro-bis(3-methylphenyl)stannane Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC([Sn](Cl)(Cl)C=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)=C1 AZAKKLFGCMAQIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- LBERTOVRKQGUEF-UHFFFAOYSA-L dichloro-bis(4-chlorophenyl)stannane Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1[Sn](Cl)(Cl)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 LBERTOVRKQGUEF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- LWHKXKZPLXYXRO-UHFFFAOYSA-L dichloro-bis(ethenyl)stannane Chemical compound C=C[Sn](Cl)(Cl)C=C LWHKXKZPLXYXRO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- DCAKWSPUMUAAMU-UHFFFAOYSA-L dichloro-bis(prop-1-enyl)stannane Chemical compound C(=CC)[Sn](C=CC)(Cl)Cl DCAKWSPUMUAAMU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VVZXUNKOJSPQCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L dichloro-ethenyl-phenylstannane Chemical compound C=C[Sn](Cl)(Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 VVZXUNKOJSPQCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NXLNBJXGFFFGIT-UHFFFAOYSA-L dicyclohexyltin(2+);dichloride Chemical compound C1CCCCC1[Sn](Cl)(Cl)C1CCCCC1 NXLNBJXGFFFGIT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- SBOSGIJGEHWBKV-UHFFFAOYSA-L dioctyltin(2+);dichloride Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Sn](Cl)(Cl)CCCCCCCC SBOSGIJGEHWBKV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQXDUKMRLYGEHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C=C.C=C ZQXDUKMRLYGEHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ADQPUVHXXLHKLB-UHFFFAOYSA-L ethyl(methyl)tin(2+);dichloride Chemical compound CC[Sn](C)(Cl)Cl ADQPUVHXXLHKLB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012433 hydrogen halide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000039 hydrogen halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007327 hydrogenolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- YVJRCWCFDJYONJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroperoxymethylbenzene Chemical compound OOCC1=CC=CC=C1 YVJRCWCFDJYONJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000555 isopropenyl group Chemical group [H]\C([H])=C(\*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000004452 microanalysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005474 octanoate group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-ethylbenzaldehyde Natural products CCC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000053 physical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004368 propenyl group Chemical group C(=CC)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011555 saturated liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003333 secondary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- CQLFBEKRDQMJLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver acetate Chemical compound [Ag+].CC([O-])=O CQLFBEKRDQMJLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940071536 silver acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000001577 simple distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010583 slow cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003606 tin compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZTOIGKQOUGXIFN-UHFFFAOYSA-K trichloro(1-chloroethyl)stannane Chemical compound CC(Cl)[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl ZTOIGKQOUGXIFN-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- PDFNMVKYZSDSLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K trichloro(2-methylpropyl)stannane Chemical compound CC(C)C[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl PDFNMVKYZSDSLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- JZNWCOZDVFVDRX-UHFFFAOYSA-K trichloro(2-phenylethyl)stannane Chemical compound Cl[Sn](Cl)(Cl)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 JZNWCOZDVFVDRX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- ZRYPIUZTKQTQNT-UHFFFAOYSA-K trichloro(3-methylbutyl)stannane Chemical compound CC(C)CC[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl ZRYPIUZTKQTQNT-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- DHEABKFEJCUCDS-UHFFFAOYSA-K trichloro(chloromethyl)stannane Chemical compound ClC[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl DHEABKFEJCUCDS-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- DKYSLUDXGBJFBR-UHFFFAOYSA-K trichloro(cyclopentyl)stannane Chemical compound Cl[Sn](Cl)(Cl)C1CCCC1 DKYSLUDXGBJFBR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- DCVLFZINBZFFNK-UHFFFAOYSA-K trichloro(cyclopropyl)stannane Chemical compound Cl[Sn](Cl)(Cl)C1CC1 DCVLFZINBZFFNK-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- URNVMBADOXXKOA-UHFFFAOYSA-K trichloro(ethenyl)stannane Chemical compound Cl[Sn](Cl)(Cl)C=C URNVMBADOXXKOA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- MEBRQLCKPRKBOH-UHFFFAOYSA-K trichloro(ethyl)stannane Chemical compound CC[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl MEBRQLCKPRKBOH-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- RIRXGFHMQATDCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K trichloro(hexyl)stannane Chemical compound CCCCCC[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl RIRXGFHMQATDCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- YFRLQYJXUZRYDN-UHFFFAOYSA-K trichloro(methyl)stannane Chemical compound C[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl YFRLQYJXUZRYDN-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- INTLMJZQCBRQAT-UHFFFAOYSA-K trichloro(octyl)stannane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl INTLMJZQCBRQAT-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- CCCDVPNBEHCRRA-UHFFFAOYSA-K trichloro(pentyl)stannane Chemical compound CCCCC[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl CCCDVPNBEHCRRA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- NFJGHYXSHMSYFA-UHFFFAOYSA-K trichloro(propyl)stannane Chemical compound CCC[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl NFJGHYXSHMSYFA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- LLMLKXBRBOGFFA-UHFFFAOYSA-K trichloro-(4-methylphenyl)stannane Chemical compound CC1=CC=C([Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl)C=C1 LLMLKXBRBOGFFA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- MBUFUOYAWAFHFS-UHFFFAOYSA-K trichloro-[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]stannane Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(C[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl)C=C1 MBUFUOYAWAFHFS-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 125000005023 xylyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D301/00—Preparation of oxiranes
- C07D301/02—Synthesis of the oxirane ring
- C07D301/03—Synthesis of the oxirane ring by oxidation of unsaturated compounds, or of mixtures of unsaturated and saturated compounds
- C07D301/19—Synthesis of the oxirane ring by oxidation of unsaturated compounds, or of mixtures of unsaturated and saturated compounds with organic hydroperoxides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
- B01J31/12—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing organo-metallic compounds or metal hydrides
- B01J31/122—Metal aryl or alkyl compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/40—Regeneration or reactivation
- B01J31/4015—Regeneration or reactivation of catalysts containing metals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/22—Halogenating
- B01J37/24—Chlorinating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D303/00—Compounds containing three-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D303/02—Compounds containing oxirane rings
- C07D303/04—Compounds containing oxirane rings containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms in addition to the ring oxygen atoms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2231/00—Catalytic reactions performed with catalysts classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2231/70—Oxidation reactions, e.g. epoxidation, (di)hydroxylation, dehydrogenation and analogues
- B01J2231/72—Epoxidation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/584—Recycling of catalysts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Epoxy Compounds (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR7321666A FR2241553B1 (ro) | 1973-06-14 | 1973-06-14 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| PL107819B1 true PL107819B1 (pl) | 1980-03-31 |
Family
ID=9120950
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL1974171903A PL107819B1 (pl) | 1973-06-14 | 1974-06-14 | Sposob wytwarzania zwiazkow epoksydowych method of producing epoxy compounds |
Country Status (17)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS529647B2 (ro) |
| AT (1) | AT344193B (ro) |
| AU (1) | AU462887B2 (ro) |
| BE (1) | BE816309A (ro) |
| BR (1) | BR7404795D0 (ro) |
| CA (1) | CA1072069A (ro) |
| DD (1) | DD114406A5 (ro) |
| DE (1) | DE2428559C3 (ro) |
| ES (1) | ES427271A1 (ro) |
| FR (1) | FR2241553B1 (ro) |
| GB (1) | GB1444198A (ro) |
| IN (1) | IN143052B (ro) |
| IT (1) | IT1027528B (ro) |
| LU (1) | LU70311A1 (ro) |
| NL (1) | NL160818C (ro) |
| PL (1) | PL107819B1 (ro) |
| RO (1) | RO76172A (ro) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114478618A (zh) * | 2020-10-26 | 2022-05-13 | 珠海润都制药股份有限公司 | 一种三丁基卤化锡母液的回收方法 |
-
1973
- 1973-06-14 FR FR7321666A patent/FR2241553B1/fr not_active Expired
-
1974
- 1974-06-06 NL NL7407612.A patent/NL160818C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-06-11 BR BR4795/74A patent/BR7404795D0/pt unknown
- 1974-06-12 RO RO7479132A patent/RO76172A/ro unknown
- 1974-06-13 CA CA202,449A patent/CA1072069A/fr not_active Expired
- 1974-06-13 LU LU70311A patent/LU70311A1/xx unknown
- 1974-06-13 IN IN1297/CAL/74A patent/IN143052B/en unknown
- 1974-06-13 GB GB2630074A patent/GB1444198A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-06-13 JP JP49067601A patent/JPS529647B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1974-06-13 BE BE145405A patent/BE816309A/xx unknown
- 1974-06-13 AU AU70094/74A patent/AU462887B2/en not_active Expired
- 1974-06-14 DE DE2428559A patent/DE2428559C3/de not_active Expired
- 1974-06-14 ES ES427271A patent/ES427271A1/es not_active Expired
- 1974-06-14 DD DD179170A patent/DD114406A5/xx unknown
- 1974-06-14 IT IT23986/74A patent/IT1027528B/it active
- 1974-06-14 PL PL1974171903A patent/PL107819B1/pl unknown
- 1974-06-14 AT AT490574A patent/AT344193B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATA490574A (de) | 1977-11-15 |
| JPS529647B2 (ro) | 1977-03-17 |
| NL160818B (nl) | 1979-07-16 |
| DE2428559C3 (de) | 1979-11-08 |
| ES427271A1 (es) | 1976-07-01 |
| AT344193B (de) | 1978-07-10 |
| DE2428559A1 (de) | 1975-01-02 |
| AU462887B2 (en) | 1975-07-10 |
| JPS5052001A (ro) | 1975-05-09 |
| DD114406A5 (ro) | 1975-08-05 |
| DE2428559B2 (de) | 1979-03-15 |
| LU70311A1 (ro) | 1975-03-06 |
| CA1072069A (fr) | 1980-02-19 |
| GB1444198A (en) | 1976-07-28 |
| RO76172A (ro) | 1981-11-04 |
| FR2241553B1 (ro) | 1978-09-29 |
| FR2241553A1 (ro) | 1975-03-21 |
| BE816309A (fr) | 1974-12-13 |
| AU7009474A (en) | 1975-07-10 |
| IN143052B (ro) | 1977-09-24 |
| NL160818C (nl) | 1979-12-17 |
| BR7404795D0 (pt) | 1975-09-30 |
| IT1027528B (it) | 1978-12-20 |
| NL7407612A (ro) | 1974-12-17 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Mimoun et al. | Palladium (II) tert-butyl peroxide carboxylates. New reagents for the selective oxidation of terminal olefins to methyl ketones. The role of peroxymetalation in selective oxidative processes | |
| Lipowitz et al. | Use of polymethylhydrosiloxane as a selective, neutral reducing agent for aldehydes, ketones, olefins, and aromatic nitro compounds | |
| US3953362A (en) | Molybdenum salt catalysts and methods of preparing them | |
| JP2002513787A (ja) | １，３−ジオキソラン−２−オンの連続的製造方法 | |
| WO1997024344A1 (en) | Preparation of oxirane compounds with titanasilsesquioxane catalysts | |
| EP0046680A1 (en) | Improved catalytic hydrogenation of glycolaldehyde to produce ethylene glycol | |
| CA1326046C (en) | Phosphonium salts and processes for production of and uses for the same | |
| US2308192A (en) | Unsaturated alcohols and process for the manufacture thereof | |
| US3337635A (en) | Method of producing ketols from hydrocarbons | |
| Seyferth et al. | High-yield acyl anion trapping reactions. Nucleophilic acylation of dialkyl disulfides, S-alkyl thioesters and elemental sulfur | |
| US3607893A (en) | Addition of trihalostannous acid to olefins | |
| US3860662A (en) | Process for treating the product mixture from the epoxidation of olefinic hydrocarbons | |
| EP0436226B1 (en) | Process for producing octa-2,7-dien-1-ol | |
| PL107819B1 (pl) | Sposob wytwarzania zwiazkow epoksydowych method of producing epoxy compounds | |
| Allison et al. | Preparation and chemistry of epoxy alcohols | |
| US3748345A (en) | Preparation of alkylene carbonates by reaction of alkylene oxides with carbon dioxide | |
| US3475498A (en) | Process for preparing ethyl benzene hydroperoxide | |
| EP0018161A1 (en) | Aldehyde-ethers and process for their production | |
| JPH0251552B2 (ro) | ||
| US4700004A (en) | Conversion of mercaptans to disulfides with soluble cobalt catalyst system | |
| US5344946A (en) | Process for the preparation of vicinal diols and/or epoxides | |
| US4100362A (en) | Oxidation process | |
| US3629294A (en) | Epoxidation process | |
| US2075313A (en) | Production of halogenated ethers | |
| EP0613875A1 (en) | Process for the telomerization of conjugated alkadienes |