PL106451B1 - FRAME MADE OF BLANK PROFILED SECTIONS, DESIGNED ESPECIALLY FOR WINDOW AND DOOR LEAF - Google Patents

Description

The invention relates to a hollow frame profiled profiles intended especially for piss for the sash of the window and door it holds at least two at a distance from the grooves were sewn to hold each other these grooves have one bottom wall and a grant less one side wall and the side walls are adjoining grooves to hold the glass panes connected with each other with a zebra, with the center sealant is introduced at least between the panes inserted into the grooves and the wall side grommets to hold the windows and create ce rame made of hollow moldings.

The arms of the profiles touch each other with obliquely cut planes, the oblong being the corner plate is fitted with an insert corner for connecting neighboring people arm of the pw profile, placed in the empty the space of the shape arms.

With this kind of insulated glazed windows hollow profile shapes mach it is important that the moisture contained in the air surrounding did not get into space formed between the window panes and the frame made of hollow profile shapes, half because this moisture in the air can condense on the inner surfaces of the window panes and thus reduce light transmittance window panes. To avoid this infiltration air moisture, the edge of the window pane was seated remains in the groove to hold the windows sealed against the trough groove glass mania with a sealant especially impermeable to water vapor.

A neighbor within diagonally cut surfaces hollow frame arms profile shapes are weak place in the sealing system. It is known to apply the sealant at least 1§ on a diagonal cut of the plane before joining in one whole of the adjoining arms of the shaping room cows. However, this seal is obliquely cut planes is not reliable enough.

When folding the arms of the shapes into the frame from hollow profile shapes can be squeezed sealant applied to obliquely cut surfaces they usually have thickness 1.5 to 2.5 mm. It can especially arise a gap that allows moisture to penetrate it is windy when obliquely cut surfaces are not pHasic. This kind of rift may arise also because the chip or burr formed through the oblique cut they can create a fissure between obliquely cut planes, also has the effect of inaccurate execution of the diagonal the cut surfaces may not stick to each other and create a fissure.

Moreover, it is impossible to practically avoid that when joining the arms of the profiles into one the whole frame is made of hollow shapes, profiled 106 4513 106 451 4 excess sealant in the area obliquely cut planes may occur on the visible surface of the collected between the window panes, from where it cannot be no longer remove, because that space is no longer there available after folding the profile arms.

Eventually there may be such a case that on the effect of different, coefficients of expansion thermal insulation of window panes, shape arms and a sealant for hollow frame elements profiled profiles when changing the temperature the peratures at a later time will lag behind each other. As a result, fissures in with a sealant of the oblique cut surface no, through which are air moisture gaps she will be able to enter the interior space between the window panes.

The task of the invention is to construct insulated-glazing frames from empty molding rooms profiled ties, which will not have of the above-described defects and which will have on diagonally cut surfaces are reliable anti-permeation seal air humidity into the space formed by the between the window panes and the zebra frame made of pu shapes profiled by the form the casting of the bridge with a sealant in between sealant obliquely, cut sections surfaces and sealant are found in the groove to hold the glass.

This task will be solved according to the invention thanks to the cross-section of the corner insert fits within the side walls and there is a channel in the corner insert at least within the diagonally cut cloaks the channel is open at the back the zebra market and extends from one side wall to the second side wall, and the side walls to the side sit at least one within the canal recess, while the sealant is led to the tubule and to the chosen by a hole in the corner insert ending in tubule.

Corner insert "filling a free shift frame cut made of hollow profile sections within the side walls of the groove for holding, shaft and zebra joining grooves it has a channel to hold the glass placed within obliquely cut planes and which is open towards the zebra. Thanks this creates free space which it is closed with respect to the arms of the profile.

This free space extends from one wall side wall to the second adjoining side wall grooves to hold the glass. Side walls have recesses within the channel which are displayed walk from obliquely cut surfaces, so that total created - free space stretches to the grooves to hold the glass. Contribution the corner bracket ^ has an opening that extends into within the canal.

. After creating an insulated glazed frame with hollow profile shapes, where corner inserts are always mounted to diagonally cut ends of adjacent arms y of the shapes, the center is brought in sealing through the opening of the corner insert into the channel. Because the channel is closed zebra, the sealant will dissipate towards the side walls and fills even no recesses in the side panels. Led it The new sealant adheres to the sealant seal located between the inner the rear side of the window pane and the side wall a groove to hold the glass in place so that a closed bridge of the ear means is formed sealants between the sealants adjacent grooves to hold the panes this bridge extends over the entire width bones of oblique cut surfaces within the space created between the window panes.

Because the supply of sealant the head of the nairosis only takes place after it is created insulated frame made of hollow profile profiles filed, no longer adversely affect them Accuracy of execution of diagonally cut sheaths men as arising by it possibly gaps between obliquely cut surfaces are then filled with a sealant Jacym.

The reliable sealing of the corner area remains with the bridge of the sealant closed obtained so that the sealant it extends for a much greater length in the groove the market of the space between the window panes, namely at the height of the channel, moreover at the thickness of the obliquely cut surfaces should be gathered by the arm wear of the shape tool, while previously sealing was limited to a small area, diagonally cut thin walls.

At the same time, the sealant is applied thicker thickness measured in the plane glass, because it fills the free space of the formation projected through a channel and side wall recesses, as a result, a reliable seal is obtained in the so far threatening corners . people.

This increased thickness of the sealant it still has a beneficial effect, if glazed frame made of hollow profile profiles filed shows slots on diagonally cut surfaces due to excessive loads after a long period of use. Thanks to the eyelid applied thickness, v especially durable with a flexible sealant you can do this the formation of fissures flexibly overcome, so that there will be no cracks inside v sealant.

It also prevents the inside of the ears from coming out caulking outside within a diagonal zebra cut surfaces because first there is more pressure in the free space, when a channel and recesses in the side walls are filled with sealant. This filling with sealant is sufficient for. reliable sealing of joints diagonally cut zebra.

If obliquely cut surfaces of the ribs would have also be coated with a sealant, then you need to lead through the channel to- .15 40 45 50 55 60 (—¦¦ additional amounts of sealant and then Sealing agent comes between diagonally the cut surfaces of the ribs. Since, only the middle the sealant would have these diagonally cut cuts external entrance to the space between the panes windows, then the next step is suspended insertion of sealant and visible half the outer outer zebra between the panes window seals remain free from the inside niajacego1.

It is advantageous if on the side walls the grooves for holding the glass panes are fitted guide lugs directed towards each other. Their od the leg in light corresponds to the thickness of the arm corner insert. Those guide noses they grab the corner insert from the back, as a result what it is finally mounted on the shoulder the shapes because it rests against the walls side, rib and guide lugs.

Free space created by a channel, which should be filled with a sealant, is thus tightly closed and inside sealant can be inserted into the channel the seat of the corner insert under higher pressure by which1 'is further improved Sealing around the corner.

In a frame made of hollow sections, profiled the arms of which the shapes have closed empty profile, guide lugs are . placed, away from the wall of the empty shape of a zebra lying in front of him, the horse It is preferable if the opening of the insert is lengthened corner has a tubular extension cover appropriate distance to the wall of the hollow section and if in the extension of this tubular extension a hole is made in the wall of the hollow shape comrade. The corner insert is on the outside not available in a frame made of empty profiles profiled formed from the arms of the molding plant cows. So that despite this it could be done into the channel the sealant through the hole coming out to the channel of the corner insert, the pipe extension covers the distance from the cartridge from the corner to the empty wall - the molding room ka, as a result of which the sealant may flow from the wall opening of the empty molding shop channel through the extension tube to the insert channel corner.

In a frame made of hollow sections, profiled ribs connecting the sides of the grooves for holding the glass has a slat on the surface to the corner insert, the compartment for the contain a moisture absorbing agent, and the side of this chamber corresponds at least to the ground grooves to hold the glass in place, the advantage It is advisable that the bottom of the channel is on the surface of the walls of the bottom of the grooves and the teeth both of the chamber had a cavity located in some distance from the chamber. Middle ear bridge the cauliflower is then closed from the side the outer window pane when, as usual, perimeter of window panes embedded in the groove for The glass holders are flanked on three sides sealant. All the planes sealant between the arms 6 451 6 shapes and window panes as well between the individual arms of the molding plant which are important for the sealing of the transducer gaps between the window panes are with each other continuously. Performing a canal decal with a dimple horse sealant Ideally flows around the chamber, thanks to which the center The sealant may flow through the channel with a small ^ until it reaches the selected side walls.

So that there could be a corner insert hold securely in a hollow frame profiled * without additional tabs guides, especially when there is none the wall closing the arms of the profiles, placed parallel to the zebra, great there is a chamber on its perimeter undercut. Corner insert fits to frame cross-section made of hollow profile shapes within the side walls enters undercut and thus is held fixed in the vertical plane to the zebra.

It is advantageous to select the side walls are made from the bottom side of the groove to the hold the windows up to the zebra. Thanks to the center the sealant is applied throughout diagonally cut planes of the side walls, on as a result, the air humidity ranging from the bottom side of the groove meets a lot of resistance, because the water vapor has to go a long way.

"In a frame made of hollow sections, profiled where the joining grooves are held together The glass mania has circular chambers in the cross-section on the plane facing the corner insert and the depth of this chamber corresponds to the soil bones, grooves to hold windows, and noses leading on the sides of the grooves to The window holders are located below the wall bottom grooves with the thickness of the bottom wall grooves, and the wall of the empty shape bar lying opposite the zebra is located at the distance of guides, it is preferable if The corner insert consists of one plate base and two face plates are placed base plate and plate thickness 45 of the basic one corresponds to the thickness of the bottom wall a groove if the face plates are circular gouges open on the free ends of the discs front panels if the base plate has carbon busts and if in the basal nearby 50 faceplates have one hole each at the plate, which has been supplied in a given case it is fitted with a tubular extension that extends up to the wall empty shape. 55 Thanks to the corner insert created from one base plate. and two forehead plates the thickness of the base plate is different says the thickness of the bottom wall of the groove is obtained the advantage is that in order to make a corner insert You need only a small amount of material for a total of 60. Plate basic, which rests on the guide noses it lies in one plane with the bottom walls grooves, resulting in a corner insert channel and thus the height of the center bridge Q5 of the sealant corresponds to the total height7 stork walls, which creates a long dam for the flow of steam.

The face plates, which are adjacent to the zebra, are thanks to the circular embossing, it is matched to the cross-sections of the chamber and enters the production drain Circular section of the chamber nearby zebra. The depth of the koimora corresponds to its depth the groove to hold the glass and the chamber would hit with the flat base plate of the corner insert narrow, lying in the plane of the bottom walls the groove into the base plate and so would share a 'channel .. For a through, connected bridge of the sealants the base plate sits within the chamber indentation, by which the distance is between chamber and base plate. For this reason that the disc the base has two openings which include cases have pipe extensions reaching ce up to the wall of an empty shape and which have an outlet near the faceplate, avoided the establishment of an air bank on the delivery of the sealant in the channel, which creates a would make the channel not, fill it completely with a sealant. Plnzy the inclusion sealant into the channel through one air is escaping from the extension tube in the channel through the second extension tube.

When the sealant comes to the second extension tube-, it will start coming out soon sealant from the extension tube.

This means that the channel is completely full, without the formation of air bubbles, and the evil was left a through-connected middle bridge formed sealant '. A second tubular extension can be closed and can be against higher pressure lead to the channel an additional amount of measure sealing - to increase the density of the sternum sealant.

In the wing, in which the corner insert it is made as a plastic molding However, it is preferable that the interior surfaces faceplates and, tubular extensions are made parallel to the plane of symmetry angular corner insert. In this way . the cutting tool for the plaque is simplified considerably tangent needed to make the corner insert as it can be done with two parts and no corner insert no escape that would distort you not M.

The subject of the invention is illustrated in, for example, the embodiment in the drawing in which fig. 1 it shows a two-diagonally cut rairniion shape rails with corner insert before joining in a frame made of hollow profile shapes Fig. 2 shows the glazed hollow frame profiles profiled in the vertical section within the corner with a corner insert \ j another shape.

Ra-ma 1 of the empty profile shapes according to fig. 1 it consists of molding arms 3 tines with diagonally cut surfaces 2, from window panes 4 and corner inserts 5.

The 3 arm of the shape is two distant from each other grooves 6 to nailedymywanda szyib, -which are L6 45I 8 formed by the bottom wall 7 groove-, wall side wall 8 and outer walls 9. Side walls Both 8 grooves to hold the glass in place tied together with a zebra 10, on the side of which surface facing an 11-shaped wall There is a chamber 12 shaped when empty wheel intended for the interior absorbing-moisture, the outer diameter of the circle the moire corresponds to the groove depth 6 for the window mania.

The edges of the window panes 4 embedded in the grooves 6 are surrounded by the center to hold them plasticizer 13 permanently retaining elasticity capacity, which at the same time creates a tight connection no window glass. 4 with 8 side panels, with external walls 9 and a bottom wall 7 with rows ka.

Side walls 1 8 are provided where applicable dial 14 in. whose surfaces are side walls 8 are recessed in relation for obliquely cut surfaces 2. Under! walls the bottom 7 grooves face towards guide noses 15.

The corner insert 5 has a support plate articular''16, the thickness of which corresponds to the thickness the bottom walls of 7 grooves and at which they are (18 front plates placed, next to the free ones base plate ends 16. Each face plate low 18 has chambers 12 in cross-section for important recess 19 circular-shaped. Plate basic 16 is located in the longitudinal direction indentation 20. Each frame 17 of the base plate 16 has an opening 21 and a tubular extension 22 extension hole 21. Internal surfaces l 23 faceplates and 22 tubular extensions are in in this case, made parallel to the top the angle of symmetry of the corner insert 5.

The width of the base plate 16 is adjusted to the distance between the side walls 8, 40 and the height of the front plates corresponds to the dimension between zebra fins 10 and guide lugs 15, so that the corner insert 5 fills tightly empty space adjacent to the zebra 10.

When the corner of the frame 1 of a hollow-shaped plate 45 profile towers can be assembled important, catch the guide lugs 15 of the insert corner key 5, and the face plates 18 go in to escape 24 formed by chamber 12. At the extension tube 22 covers the distance from 50 base plate 16 corner insert 5 az to the wall 11 of the hollow shape which has opening 25 at the point corresponding to the extension pipe 22.

Channel 26 is' formed by an insert on 55 roznikowa 5, side walls 8, ribs 10 and horse more 12.

Sealing agent 27 is introduced through the opening 25 of one arm 3 of a hollow shape of the tie, the extension tube 22 and the opening 21, at whose sealing means 27 reaches the channel ka 26, fills it almost completely and permeates it for the selected 14 side walls 8 the sealant bridge is formed, because sealant 27 is combined with 65 with a sealant 18 placed in both 9 grooves 6 to hold the glass panes between the wall side panels 8 and szyibaimi 4. In this way, carvings obliquely cut within the space of between the shafts 4 are completely closed sealants 13 and 27, and therefore moisture air cannot get between the windows this area which is otherwise very prone to leaks.

The writer is favorably affected by the act of choosing 14 cover the entire length of the side wall 8, as a result of which - within the obliquely cut area of the plane 2 between the panes 4, the center of the seal niajacy 27 in this case extends along longer stretch, which creates a perfect barrier against the penetration of water vapor.

Profile arms 33 diagonally cut on the ends according to Fig. 2 have towards the glass panes 34 zebra 40. In the distance below the zebra 40 friends There is a guide tongue 45 on the side wall 38 of the profile arm 33, similarly to fig. 1. In contrast to this, the arms of the ników 33 do not have any shaped walls hollow line closing the section of the profile, as a result of which the corner insert 35 is inserted the one between the rib 40 and the guide toe 45 is completely accessible from the back of the 36.

The corner insert 35 has a circumference obliquely cut plane 32 relatively narrow seal 37, which is open towards the seam 49 zebras and extends from the side wall 38 to an adjacent sidewall not shown. Insert the corner 35 has a hole 41 on the extension channel 37. Side wall 38 has a rebate channel 37, recess 44, which extends almost over the entire height of the side wall 38, thus the channel 37 is extended as far as the grooves to hold the glass 34.

The corner insert has two arms 37, which have a plane perpendicular to drawing plane U-shaped cross section and consist of a base plate 46 and sides side 39. At the free end of the arms 47 of the side the loins 39 and the base plate 46 are together the combined faceplate 48, which is sloped underneath 45 ° to base plate 46, same as and channel walls 42. Corner insert off full empty space of arm 33 of the profile, which is formed between the zebra walls side 38 and guide lug 45.

For. sealing of diagonally cut surfaces 32 and welds 49, frames 31 made of hollow shapes profiled corners are led to the channels tincture 37 through the hole 41 sealing agent, which fills the channel 37 and the zebra joint 49.

Sealing agent 43 also enters 44 side walls 38 33 shaped arms were selected nika, fills them in and creates a connection with the center sealant in the grooves for hold the windows, on the ship of which - is rising also closed bridge of the sealant it within the corner insert 35. To create of this bridge of the sealant less sealant is needed due to the reduced capacity of the channel 37, 6 451

Claims (4)

Patent claims 1. An insulating glazed frame, especially for a sash of a window, door or the like, consisting of converging inclined surfaces with a cross-section, formed of extruded alhimdnium or plastic, with simultaneous profile shapes, which are provided with at least two spaced apart glass retaining grooves lt formed from one bottom wall and at least one side wall and a side wall of adjacent glass retaining grooves, in particular provided with a chamber for receiving a moisture absorbing agent, > which are connected to each other by a means that serves as a spacer for the glazing, whereby a sealant is provided between the panes seated in the grooves for "holding the glass and the side walls of the grooves for supporting the glass, and a sealant is provided to connect adjacent profile shapes in the void moldings, located between the grooves and for holding of the shaft and limited by guiding projections, a corner insert is placed, which is adapted to the cross-section of the hollow space, characterized in that within the cross-section of the diagonally cut plane (2, 32), a corner insert (5, 35) is placed ny is, open to. zebra (10, 40), channel (26, 37), which extends from the side wall (8) to the side wall (38), with both side walls (8, 38) within this channel (26, 37) the grooves (6) for holding the glass panes are provided with recesses (14, 44) which extend especially from the bottom wall (7) of the groove to the zebra area (10, 40), and through the hole (21, 41) in the corner insert ( 5, 35), a sealing means (27, 43) is fed from the outside in a viscous state to fill the channel (26, 37) and selected (14, 44). 40 2. Frame as specified. A tube according to claim 1, characterized in that the extension of the opening (21) of the corner insert (5) is provided with a tubular cap (22) for taming the distance to the parallel to the zebra (10), delimiting the profile profile (3), the flush of the wall (11). ) of an empty shape. 3. Frame according to claim A section according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the corner insert (5) has two faceplates (18) arranged on the base plate (16) to delimit the channel, in that in the base plate (16) close to the faceplates (18) a hole (21), which is provided with a pipe cap (22) reaching to the hollow profile wall (H), and within the chamber (12) there is a cavity (20), the distance of which from the chamber (12) is equal to a distance that corresponds to the surface of the base plate (16) adjacent to the zebra fin (10). 4. Frame according to claims 3, characterized in that the inner surfaces (23) of the faceplates (18), formed as a pressed injection-molded part - made of plastic corner insert (5) and ruthenium caps (22), are placed parallel to the bisectors of the corner insert. - K in (5). • 106 451 Fig. 2 PZGraf. Koszalin D-1668 95 copies A-4 Price PLN 45 •