PL106449B1 - PROFILE FRAME AND THE METHOD OF MAKING A GLAZED WINDOW AND DOOR FRAME WITH THE APPLICATION OF THIS ARM - Google Patents

Description

The subject of the invention is a profile frame and the method of making, especially glazed window and door frame when using the the arm, the arm being provided with at least two made in the shape of a letter "U" grooves for holding glass, open at glass plane, which consists of two side walls, also located in the canopy I clean glass and the bottom wall connecting the walls lateral, the grooves being separate from the network run through the rib, placed perpendicular to this one plane.

Known from the German advertisement description No. 1801947 there is a sash whose profile arms are closed seen in at least one groove for trapping glass wash, made in the shape of the letter "U".

Due to the fact that this groove is only open at the plane of the pane, therefore it is necessary to create to frame the use of loose profile arms slots which are slotted into the support the glass over the edge of the glass.

The frame is created only on the glass glass and is not formed as before the first frame, which is then supplied with glass.

First it is placed in the groove to be held a glass sealant and adhesive; as a result of which the glass pane and the frame formed thereon constitute and a non-removable construction unit. Trans the cross cut of the profile arms can be this made with the economy of material, half lo nevertheless the strength and stiffness of the sash depends from the glass pane. Due to the small size of the ra we, especially in the plane of the wing, arise increased area for daylight access one. The frame also serves as a beam for Czechs fittings and seals.

Profile arms slid over the glass pane, to form a frame, they can also be a provided with two or more grooves for trapping glass washes, to be performed repeatedly glass sash. For this purpose, glass panes must be used must be held at a certain distance from each other which corresponds to the distance of the grooves to holding glass to profile arms could, as far as possible, be unhindered glass panes.

The glass pane is also placed on the log distance brackets, placed - on the placed one horizontally shim.

There are significant difficulties associated with this, a performance jace especially when placing the second pane glass at the appropriate distance through the grooves for holding the glass because between the glass panes can not be able to clean spacers because they are put on pushing the profile arms over the edge of the glass these handles can no longer be removed.

For this reason, it was necessary to settle on the surface of the upper glass, turned downwards glass, lid and the need for a recessed 106 4493 106 449 4 connecting this bag with the glass to meet the requirements the distance of both panes.

The bags are made of flexible material, therefore, obtaining the exact alignment of the panes is very inconvenient, because depending on the connection the pane of the saczek is deformed more or less, so that for any glass size or for a different joint is required for each pane thickness a correction factor to keep the exact pronunciation the distance of the glass is not right.

If the required glazing distance is achieved, then then, there may be other complications, resulting, for example, from inevitable tolerances rim of the profile arm, in particular each other the distance of the grooves to hold the glass, as well as * from inaccurate positioning of the arm profile, especially in this case when the arm does not lie flat on the pad, or even the time when between the pad and the prop there are impurities in the film.

However, this method is not possible the use of more than two panes, especially in particular time when all profile arms are placed simultaneously on the edges of the panes for the work frame casting.

The object of the invention is to construct such profile arm and the development of one methods that facilitate the formation of a frame on the neck glass bowls allow for simplification of the settings mutual glazing and guarantee the availability of neat fit of the panes to the grooves for the holders washing panes made in the profile arms and enables glazing of woodwork elements ? construction with more than two glass panes.

This is achieved, according to the invention, by the fact that extending from the side of the outer arm of the profile the side walls of at least the second groove glass holders are of different lengths, a side wall facing the preceding self the groove, it is shorter.

By using different lengths of the walls, which each time limit individual riy groove for holding the glass, and through use of a side wall, turned away from the side the opening of the groove that is, coming out of external surface of the profile arm, shorter - a staggered arrangement of ribs ra¬ profile, dividing grooves for traps glass washing, or the arrangement of the surface of the front of the long sidewall, especially then, K Then a groove for holding the glass is placed Profile arm near the outside it and the groove forms part of the outer wall profile arm.

These facing surfaces allow especially when the glass panes are in place it coincides with a horizontal line to form a frame on glass panes and when to the lowest the position of the glass is brought * in a known manner horizontally profile arms, only so far moving the profile arms over the edge range Wedge of the lowest glass pane, with the glass pane is adjacent to the bottom side wall this groove.

Another glass pane had to be brought then from above, i.e. vertically until it meets with longer, lower side wall of the second groove.

In the profile arms with two grooves up to holding the glass, the profile arms press down then in a horizontal line completely to the glass glass to form a frame.

If there are more than two grooves for approx holding the glass, then after applying the second the second glass pane on the side wall the groove for holding the glass moves ra-. profile muons on their short section in the direction the market of glass panes and then lead to horizontally lying glass pane to the contact with the bottom, the longer side wall of the adjoining third groove.

.Then press the profile arms completely winding for glass panes to obtain three ¬ fold glazed frame. If it is used still hello more glass panes, then the steps this repeats itself.

Due to the fact that the second, third glass pane, etc. is placed at the junction with the sidewall of the bait a loose groove to hold the glass, therefore the correct fit of the glass panes is achieved here to the respective holding groove glass and an exact alignment is achieved glass panes, with dimensional tolerances in the profile arm cannot act defective, because through direct contact of the glass glass with a longer side wall is followed by au automatic consideration of dimensional deviations, for example, in the mutual distance of the grooves to holding glass. Consequently, the second and possibly further glass panes, after their polishing that the sidewall does not need to be held down valid at a certain distance by litter or by additional spacers, therefore the shoulder profile ones also allow for glazing them three or more panes.

Instead of glass panes, they can also be stacked important other products, for example transparent or opaque plastic sheets, sheet you of metal, wood, chipboard or similar materials.

Apart from making sashes for windows and doors profile arms can also be used for for the manufacture of permanent glazing or for manufacture of facade boards, partition walls and the like similar items.

Sealing of glass panes against the arms profile can be done using flexibility gasket, such as a rubber gasket or by means of a gasket Adhesive sealant, such as silicone, thiokol, epoxy resin or combinations of these materials lows.

According to the preferred embodiment, the wall is made of wood the groove for holding the glass has a handle a nose protrusion at its free end, which reaches into the adjacent groove. This nasal protrusion it limits the clearance of the groove on the side of its opening ru. The nose protrusion may be placed on the head of the boat on either side or on both sides of each row glass holding plate.

If, due to dimensional tolerances, the clearance the groove for holding the glass is too small or 29 40 45 50 55 106 449 the thickness of the glass pane is slightly greater than this clearance, then it is created when applying ra¬ profile muons on the glass pane pressure of the lug nose piece to the outside and a slight bend of the bait of the weak side wall around the transition to the bottom wall of the groove. As a result of this deformation a permanently tight fit of the protrusion is achieved nose pad to the glass pane, with the appropriate its pretension. Nose protrusion elimi¬ simultaneously, with the pressure of the profile arms for glass panes, getting out of outside the groove to hold the glass sticky a sticky or plastic mass, placed in the groove for connecting glass panes with profile arms low substances, e.g. adhesives and sealants.

It is preferable to equip a nose protrusion w inlet chamfer for easy insertion profile arms for glass panes, and in addition is used to accept the possibly required and the putty after that, sealing the jaws line on the outside of the room glass panes between the glass and the groove for holding the glass.

If in the groove for holding the glass, before sliding the profile arms onto the glass glass, has been placed * too much center the adhesive or sealant has been removed not equally distributed in this groove, then time may follow, with the pushing of the arms of the pro filaments for glass panes, pressing this center each groove to the outside, which makes it imperative removing the pressed out agent. In this case it is expedient to equip the side wall of the groove below the nose protrusion into the protection groove, by which excess quantity is taken over adhesive and sealant.

It is especially expedient to put in between adjacent grooves to be held in place glass in each closed chamber, which serves to take the dehumidifier, na an example of a molecular sieve, with a granule The cold rib is then equipped with the least less one cut that forms the joint of the horse moiré with an intermediate air space between glass panes.

To make insulating glazing can a frame glazed with insulating glass may be used in an ordinary air environment, with which the dehumidifier draws out the moisture from the space between the glass panes and the la¬ or, with these windows.

If near the sides of the outer shoulder at least one profile is placed a groove for holding the glass, and at the same time The side wall of this groove is formed by the outer wall of the profile arm, then time is particularly advantageous to equip this forest on the outside of the sidewall in the notch of the pass rivals. If it lies outside and then on water, the glass pane was particularly endangered undamaged or destroyed, then this one the sidewall may * be broken and the glass glass can be inserted anew, after nevertheless the new glass pane may be still there dyed perpendicular to its plane.

For optical reasons, it is recommended to 49 45 50 covering the transparent inner wall then side groove for holding the glass, joint except for the edge area of the glass pane, on for example a self-adhesive film that corresponds to ma¬ the material and the external appearance of the arm profile. In particular, it can be used here on a cover strip whose thickness corresponds to the thickness of the side wall removed and which it also covers the edge of the exposed area cracks.

Recommended method of making a glass frame with the use of profile arms according to The invention is based on the fact that it is ulozyska horizontally the glass pane slides so far ra profile muffs until adherence occurs edge gray glass pane for walls side of the lowest trough groove washing the glass, then the second is brought the glass pane in the plane perpendicular and stuck it can be longer, the bottom wall of the next the groove to hold the glass in, then down profile arms are pressed against glass panes and thus forms on glass panes rame.

The subject of the invention is illustrated in, for example, according to the schematic drawing in which Fig. 1 is a section of a profile arm glass pillar frame within the range of two rows holders for holding the glass in which there are glazed glass panes, and Fig. 2 is a sectional view profile arm with three grooves for approx holding the glass, with the position of the glass against the grooves to be held glass, made in the profile arm it is shown here in different stages to suggest the profile arm on the glass.

The profile arm 1 shown in Fig. 1 is shown in * provided with two grooves 2, 3 for holding glass that is shaped in cross section the letters "U" and which are placed near the sides external 4th profile arm 1.

The lower groove 2 consists of the side walls and 6, which are the same length, measured in glass surface and bottom wall 7. Lower A side wall 5 has at its water end a nose protrusion 8 opposite to the protrusion nasal step 9 of upper side wall 6, at by which the protrusions 8,9 form the opening of the groove 2 and limit its clearance. Below the protrusion of the nose 9, the side wall 6 has a protective groove ny 10, and the side wall 5 is at the transition to of the bottom wall 7 karfc 11 with a triangular cross-section transverse, acting as an optional site cracks, the side wall 5 of the groove 2 forms part of the outer wall 12 of the profile arm of the film 1.

The upper groove 3 is shaped analogously not like groove 2, but the difference is that the external its side wall 13 is shorter than the bottom on its side wall 14 and that it has a clearance overhead groove 3 is wider. Both grooves 2,3 are from divided from each other with ribs 15, which he carries on his side facing the interior profile, chamber 16 having a cross-section in the shape of a circle 106 449 7 8 In the top of the chamber 16 a rib 15 has notch 17, made on the inverted surface from chamber 16, and within its range there are cuts 18 in the form of holes. Inside the chamber 16 is placed as a dehumidifier 19 sieve molecular.

A glass pane is placed in the lower groove 2 glass 20, and in the upper groove 3 - glass pane 21 for better sound insulation both glass panes 20 and 21 have different thickness, except that the thicker pane 21 is placed in the frame, the pane in the "building, mostly outdoors.

Glass panes 20, 21 are of the same size (for ex mass of thickness) and are surrounded in their net edge line, located inside the ditch knots 2, 3, through adhesive and sealant 22, allowing rigid and tight, against seepage steam, connection between the arm profile us 1, and shafts 20, 21.

When making a frame, two glazed panes 20, 21 made of insulated glass, lower pane is placed on distance blocks, which the height corresponds to the thickness of the lower side wall 5 of the groove 2 of the profile arm 1 and the additional the thickness of the associated nose protrusion 8. Slip over the glass spacer 20 horizontally towards this glass pane together or in pairs four times muffs 1 until the edge of the pane 20 touches the switch Nose step 8 so that the edge goes in slightly into the groove 2. Slide the profile arm 1 on pane 20 is thereby facilitated by key chamfers 23, made on the projections nose pieces 8, 9. The pane 20 is thus arranged whine in the range of the lower groove 2, which the side walls 5, 6 are of equal length.

The length of the lower side wall 14 of the top row Ka 3 corresponds to the length of the side walls 5, 6 the lower groove 2 and the upper side wall 13 on the top groove 3 is shorter.

This enables the pane 21 to be inserted into the groove w perpendicular plane. Glass 21 can then be placed, for example, with a bag on top within the reach of the profile arms 1 and can be lowered down until it touches the wall of the wood top 14 of the top 1 groove 3.

Both panes 20, 21 are therefore exactly the same not 'set relative to. myself and towards each other 2, 3.

Now the profile arms 1 can be pressed down for glass 20, 21. During this pressure it is placed previously in the grooves 2, 3 adhesive and sealant niajacy 22 is distributed evenly along the wall Nosepieces 5, 6 and 13, 14. Nose protrusions 8, 9 at the same time they prevent the release of this agent from the grooves 2, 3.

To catch any excess measure sealing adhesive 22, side walls 6, 14 grooves on May 2 and 3 * below the nose projection 9 protection groove 10 through which it is received excessive amount of adhesive / sealant 22.

Key chamfers 23 may serve simultaneously there is still no way to attach the toast ting 24.

As can be seen from Fig. 1, the bottom walls 7 of the grooves 2, 3 are in a common plane. Is it is obvious that the grooves 2, 3 may have different soil bone, and the panes can be of different lengths and six year.

Due to the fact that the grooves 2, 3 enclose the panes 21 at their edge range on three sides, therefore to enable the replacement of the glass, for example after its damage, external side walls ne 5, 13 grooves 2, 3 are provided nearby the bottom walls 7 on their facing surface glass 20, 21 in place to protect them against any cracking, e.g. notch 11.

Thereby, the side wall 5, 13 is placed on removable on the profile arm 1. Po If the glass 20 or 21 is damaged, the allocation is separated a loose side wall 5 or 13 or it is cut off and removed your glass is damaged. The same is done with adhesive and sealant 22, which slides and a new adhesive is placed-u- seals in the groove in a known manner new glass.

The edge range of the new glass is supplied into a seam, which may also cover the site cracks of the torn wall Docz.

As can be seen from FIG. 2, the profile frame fr1 is comprised of provided with three grooves 32, 33 and 34 for hold glass washing, while belonging to them The bottom walls 35 are in a common sheet do.

Unlike the side walls, it is visible 1, the side walls 36 to 41 each grooves 32, 33 and 34 are of different lengths. And yes for example, the lowest side wall 36 groove 32 is longer than the wall above side wall 37 of this groove, lower side wall 38 second groove. 33 is longer than its top sidewall 39 and sidewall 40 are back longer than side wall 41 of groove 34.

Here, too, the outer side walls 36 and 41 each have a 42 groove protrusion, and the walls the side 37, 38, 39 and 40 have a nose projection 43. V :: - "¦¦-'¦'¦ On the back of the nose projections 43 is placed the protective groove 44, and the walls have a protective groove In addition, the 36 and 41 corresponding grooves have notch 45.

The grooves 32, 33 and 34 are separated from each other by half moca combs 46, 47, the ribs of which on May 48 the same width and equipped with cutouts 49.

By using different lengths of the walls, total 36 to 41, that is, the lower wall side 36, 38 and 40 of the associated groove 32, 33 and 34 is longer than the wall above sides 37, 39 and 41 and the ribs 48 are placed perpendicular to the plane of the glass, free surface foreheads 50, 51 sidewalls 36 and 41 and free upper surfaces 52, 53 ribs 48 sa I was still floating in the plane towards myself panes, because the adjoining sides ne 37, 38, 39 and 40 adjacent grooves 32, 33 and 34 they are of equal length.

Front surfaces 50 displacement relative to the upper surfaces 52 are denoted by the symbol bolem a), shifting the upper surface 52 in relative to the top surface 53 is marked 40 45 50 55 60 k9 106 449 letter b), and displacement of the upper surface 53 with respect to the face 51 is defined symboleni c). Changes in a), b) and c) are the same large, but they can also be different, similar as well as mutual distances of the grooves * 32, 33 and 34.

Due to the fact that the first and the lowest groove 32, measured from the outside 54 times profile property 31, has side walls 36, 37 st different lengths, and the side wall 36 is longer, therefore the lead-in of the first shaft 55 may take place in advance.

When making a glazed frame on the base the fold over the four profile arms 31 their exterior 54 and maintained in a specific distance from each other, after in the grooves 32, 33 and 34 of the adhesive -sealing 58.

Now the first shaft is brought from the top 55 and is placed in contact behind the side wall 36 or with an associated nose protrusion 42. This is the position of the glass 55 in relation to the arm profile 31 is marked with the letter D).

In turn, the profile 55 arms move in the direction of the glass 55 to change the adjustments a), so that the edge range of the glass 55 is located inside the groove 32. This position of the pane 55 relative to groove 32 is denoted by the letter E.

After that, the same large glass pane 33 overlaps 7 up (position H) and moves again ra profile muffs 31 with an adjustment dimension b), towards the shafts 55, 56, so that the glass 55 goes in deeper into groove 32 and takes the position F there), and the pane 56 fits into the groove 33 and receives the polo I) with respect to groove 33. Now, in turn, the third, upper glass 57 is ordered from above and is arranged I see it on the side wall 40. This is the location of the glass 57 is designated L) in FIG. 2.

At the moment when all panes 55, 56 and 57 know they are in an appropriate mutual arrangement and in with the corresponding grooves 32, 33 and 34 of the profile arms 31, the profile ends a pressure process, in which the profile arms 31 do presses against windows 55, 56, and 57 until the time of rain profile muffs 31 will not come into contact with their faces chamfered surfaces to form a square kinky frame. The pane 55 thereby takes on a polo end position G), glass 56 at its extreme position K), and glass 57 is in its position M).

Thus, a glazed frame is created insulating glass, because panes 55, 56, and 57 are located in the respective grooves 32, 33 and 34 in vapor-tight on the adhesive, bonding agent 58, and in the chambers 46, 47 there is a known dehumidifier 59 which keeps the air between the panes 55, 56 and 57 dry.

It is obvious that this way can also be non-created frames that have more than three panes, but panes can have different thicknesses either the size or the quality. Middle glass 33 can also be located in groove 33, that between shafts 55, 56 and 57 moize will take place air exchange from intermediate spaces.

Claims (2)

1. C o n t h e p e n t h 1. Profile frame for especially glazed window and door frames, equipped with at least two. U-shaped grooves open in the plane of the glass for holding the glass, which consist of two side walls located mainly in the plane of the glass and the bottom wall connecting these side walls, and which grooves are separated from each other by a rib located perpendicular to the plane of the glass, characterized in that extending from the side of the outer (4, 54) profile arm (1, 31), at least from the second groove (3, 33, 34), side walls (13, 14, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40 41), belonging to the second groove (2, 3, 32, 33, 34), have different lengths, and the side wall (13, 39, 41), in each case turned away from the previous groove (2, 32, 33), is shorter. 3. Profile arm according to claim 2, characterized in that the side wall (5, 6, 13, 14, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41) of the groove (2, 3, 32, 33, 34) is lined with a nose protrusion (8, 9, 42, 43) located on its free end, entering this groove (2, 3, 32, 33, 34). 2. Profile frame according to claim 3. The method of claim 1, characterized in that the nose projection (8, 9) has a key chamfer (23). 4. Profile frame according to claim A device according to claim 3, characterized in that the side wall (6, 14, 37, 38, 39, 40) has a protective groove (10, 44) below the noise projection (9, 43). 5. Profile frame according to claims 2, characterized in that a closed chamber (16, 46, 47) is placed between the adjacent grooves (2, 3, 32, 33, 34) for embedding a dehydrating agent (19, 59), and the associated rib (15, 48) ) is provided with at least one cutout (18, 49). 6. Profile frame according to claims A device according to claim 2, characterized in that the side wall (5, 13, 36, 41) is provided with a tear-off notch (11, 45). 7. The method of making a glazed frame, using a profile arm, which profile arms are slid over the glass panes, held at a predetermined distance from each other, corresponding to the distance of the grooves, and the gripped edge of the glass, embraced by the groove, is surrounded by a sealing agent characterized in that the profile arms (1, 31) are slid over the horizontally arranged pane (20, 55) until the reach of the edge of the pane (20, 55) touches the lower side wall (5, 36) of the lowest groove (2, 32), along which it is brought perpendicularly to the plane of the pane, the second pane (21, 56), the pane is also placed on the longer, lower side wall (14, 38) of the step groove (3, 33) and then the profile arms (1,31) are pressed against the panes (20, 21, 55, 56, 57) to form a mass. 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 106 449 Fig. 1 23 8 22.13 8 22 5 v4 Fig. 2 36 32 58 PZ Graph. Koszalin D-1666 95 copies A-4 Price PLN 45