PL105331B3

PL105331B3 - MECHANICAL SEPARATOR FOR SEPARATING AND RINSING AGRICULTURAL GROUNDS, ESPECIALLY POTATO, BEET, AND THE LIKE

Info

Publication number: PL105331B3
Application number: PL18769176A
Authority: PL
Priority date: 1976-03-02
Filing date: 1976-03-02
Publication date: 1979-10-31

Description

Przedmiotem wynalazku jest pluczka mechaniczna do oddzielania zanieczyszczen i do plukania ziemnych plodów rolnych zwlaszcza ziemniaków, buraków i tym podobnych, która stanowi ulepszenie wynalazku opatentowanego za Nr 76489. 5 Pluczka mechaniczna do oddzielania zanieczyszczen i do plukania ziemnych plodów rolnych wedlug patentu Nr 76 489 sklada sie z wanny wypelnionej woda i podzielonej nie dochodzacymi do dna przegrodami na co najmniej dwie komory tworzace system naczyn polaczonych i z azurowych io koszy otwartych od góry i umieszczonych w komorach wanny i z zgrzeblowo-lancuchowego przenosnika lekkich zanieczyszczen polozonego na dnie rynny na calej dlugosci wanny oraz z przegarniajacych i z wygarniajacych ramion osadzonych na poziomym wale ponad lustrem wody w wan- 15 nie, w których wygarniajace ramiona sa usytuowane w kon¬ cowych czesciach komór wanny.The present invention relates to a mechanical scrubber for for separation of impurities and for washing of earth crops agricultural, especially potatoes, beets and the like, which is an improvement over the invention patented by No. 76489. 5 Mechanical rinser for the separation of impurities and for rinsing of soil agricultural crops according to the patent No. 76 489 consists of a tub filled with water and divided with at least two compartments not reaching the bottom chambers forming a system of connected and azuric vessels baskets open at the top and placed in the chambers tubs and from a light card-chain conveyor dirt located at the bottom of the gutter along its entire length bathtubs and rake and rake arms mounted on a horizontal shaft above the water level in the bath - 15 no, in which the extending arms are located in the con all parts of the bath chambers.

Pluczka mechaniczna do oddzielania zanieczyszczen i do plukania ziemnych plodów rolnych wedlug niniejszego wy¬ nalazku charakteryzuje sie tym, ze w ostatniej komorze 20 ograniczonej dnem, tylna sciana, bocznymi scianami i prze¬ groda, za która w poprzedniej komorze znajduje sie ostatni azurowy kosz i ostatnie wygarniajace ramiona posiada naj¬ korzystniej slimakowy przenosnik do wyladunku oczysz¬ czonych ziemioplodów, którego poczatkowa czesc jest 25 umieszczona ponizej lustra wody w wannie, a jego tylna czesc jest wyprowadzona na zewnatrz, najkorzystniej po¬ wyzej lustra wody w wannie i pod katem 90° do jej podluz¬ nej osi.Mechanical rinser for the separation of impurities and for rinsing of terrestrial crops according to the present excerpt The invention is characterized by the fact that in the last chamber 20 limited by the bottom, rear wall, side walls and a divider castle for which the last one is located in the previous chamber the azure basket and the last extending arms have the most more preferably the unloading screw conveyor is cleaned connected landforms, the initial part of which is 25 placed below the water level in the bathtub, and its back a portion is routed to the outside, most preferably after above the water level in the bathtub and at an angle of 90 ° to its length on the axis.

Dalsza cecha charakterystyczna tej pluczki jest to, ze jej 30 przenosnik do wyladunku oczyszczonych ziemioplodów jest osadzony w korycie, które przenika boczna sciane wan¬ ny, a we wnetrzu jej ostatniej komory jest ograniczone * czolowa sciana i opiera sie o przeciwlegla boczna sciane wanny oraz o jej tylna sciane i ostatnia przegrode, natomiast na zewnatrz wanny jest zamkniete przeciwlegla czolowa scia¬ na i od góry pokrywa, a nadto poza wanna posiada wysyp oczyszczonych ziemioplodów skierowany najkorzystniej z pewnym spadem równolegle do podluznej osi wanny, zas wewnatrz komory wanny czolowa sciana koryta prze¬ nosnika ma ruszt usytuowany w jego najnizszym miejscu ponizej lustra wody w wannie.A further feature of this fluff is that its 30 conveyor for unloading cleaned crops it is embedded in a trough that penetrates the side wall of the bathtub ny, and within its last chamber is limited * the front wall and rests against the opposite side wall the bathtub and its back wall and the last partition, while the opposite frontal wall is closed outside the tub it covers on top and on top, and outside the bathtub has a spout the cleaned crops are most favorably directed with a certain slope parallel to the longitudinal axis of the bathtub, and inside the bathtub chamber the front wall of the trough the carrier has a grate located at its lowest point below the water level in the bathtub.

Nastepna cecha charakterystyczna tej pluczki jest to, ze napedowy wal jej przenosnika do wyladunku oczyszczonych ziemioplodów w koncowej czesci jest ulozyskowany ponad lustrem wody w wannie na czolowej scianie koryta, nato¬ miast w poczatkowej czesci przenika przeciwlegla czolowa sciane koryta i jest ulozyskowany ponizej lustra wody w wannie na jej bocznej scianie.Another characteristic of this fluff is that drive shaft of her conveyor for unloading cleaned The final part of the planters is located above the water level in the bathtub on the front wall of the trough, In its initial part it is penetrated by the opposite frontal the walls of the trough and is located below the water table in the bathtub on its side wall.

Czop napedowego walu w poczatkowej czesci omawiane¬ go przenosnika przechodzi na zewnatrz bocznej sciany wanny przez otwór pierscieniowego wspornika polaczonego z boczna sciana wanny i jest osadzony obrotowo w tulei minimalnie zbieznej na zewnatrz, która z kolei za pomoca pierscienia i srub jest wcisnieta do wnetrza obudowy lo¬ zyskowania, która to obudowa ma oporowy pierscien i drugi pierscien mocujacy obudowe lozyskowania do wspornika na zewnatrz bocznej sciany wanny za posrednictwem uszczelki i srub, przy czym zwrócone do siebie w roboczym polozeniu powierzchnie-mocujacego pierscienia obudowy i tulei po- 105 331105 531 4 danie najlzejszych zanieczyszczen w kierunku znajdujacego sie tam zgrzeblowo-lancuchowego przenosnika 14.The shaft of the drive shaft is discussed at the beginning it passes the conveyor to the outside of the side wall the bathtub through the opening of the ring-shaped connected support from the side wall of the bathtub and is rotatably mounted in the sleeve minimally tapering to the outside, which in turn with the ring and bolt is pressed into the inside of the looper profit, the housing has a thrust ring and a second ring securing bearing housing to bracket on outside of the side wall of the bathtub through a seal and screws facing each other in the operating position the surfaces of the mounting ring of the housing and the 105 331 105 531 4 giving the lightest debris towards the finder there is a card-chain conveyor 14.

Slimakowy przenosnik 18 do wyladunku oczyszczonych ziemioplodów jest wyposazony w napedowy wal 27, który w koncowej czesci 28 jest ulozyskowany ponad lustrem wody w wannie 1 na czolowej scianie 23 koryta21, natomiast w poczatkowej czesci 29 przenika przeciwlegla czolowa sciane 22 koryta 21 przez otwór 30 i jest ulozyskowany wodo¬ szczelnie ponizej lustra wody w wannie 1 na jej bocznej io scianie 3. Ulozyskowana wodoszczelnie poczatkowa czesc 29 napedowego walu 27 zakonczona jest czopem 31, który przechodzi na zewnatrz bocznej sciany 3 wanny 1 przez otwór 32 pierscieniowego wspornika 33% polaczonego spa¬ wem 34 z ta boczna sciana 3 wanny 1. Po zewnetrznej stronie bocznej sciany 3 wanny 1 czop 31 jest osadzony obrotowo w tulei 35 minimalnie zbieznej na zewnatrz, która z kolei za pomoca pierscienia 36 i srub 37 jest wcisnieta do wnetrza obudowy 38 lozyskowania, którato obudowa 38 ma polaczony z nia spawem 39 oporowy pierscien 40 i in- nym spawem 41 drugi pierscien 42 mocujacy obudowe 38 lozyskowania do wspornika 33 za posrednictwem usz¬ czelki 43 i oznaczonych schematycznie na fig. 5 srub 44.Snail conveyor 18 for unloading cleaned The earthmaker is equipped with a drive shaft 27, which in the final part, 28 is located above the mirror water in the bathtub 1 on the front wall 23 trough21, while in the initial part 29 the opposite frontal penetrates the wall 22 of the trough 21 through the opening 30 and is provided with water tightly below the water level in bathtub 1 on its side and for the wall 3. Watertight initial part 29 of the drive shaft 27 is ended with a stub 31, which passes outside the side wall 3 of bath 1 through hole 32 of the ring support 33% of the connected spa 34 with this side wall 3 baths 1. Outside on the side of the bathtub wall 3, the pin 31 is seated rotationally in a sleeve 35, minimally tapering to the outside, which in turn is pressed in by means of ring 36 and screws 37 to the inside of the housing 38, which is the housing 38 has a weld 39 connected to it, a resistance ring 40 and other 41 second ring 42 fastening the housing 38 bearings to the bracket 33 via an eyelet the studs 43 and the bolts 44 marked schematically in Fig. 5.

Zwrócone do siebie w roboczym polozeniu powierzchnie mocujacego pierscienia 42 obudowy 38 i tulei 35 posiadaja podtoczenia zwrócone w kierunku ich osi, a w utworzonej miedzy nimi oraz miedzy obudowa 38 i czopem 31 prze¬ strzeni jest umieszczone uszczelnienie 45. Napedowy wal 27 ' przenosnika 18 do wyladunku oczyszczonych ziemioplodów jest sprzezony z walem 46 elektrycznego silnika 47 bezpo- srednio za pomoca sprzegla 48, przy czym silnik 47 jest zamocowany na wsporczej plycie 49 polaczonej z czolowa sciana 23 koryta 21 w koncowej czesci 20 przenosnika 18. 3 siadaja podtoczenia zwrócone w kierunku ich osi, a w utwo¬ rzonej miedzy nimi oraz miedzy obudowa i czopem prze¬ strzeni jest umieszczone uszczelnienie. Napedowy wal przenosnika do wyladunku oczyszczonych ziemioplodów jest sprzezony z walem elektrycznego silnika najkorzystniej bezposrednio za pomoca sprzegla, przy czym silnik jest zamocowany na wsporczej plycie polaczonej z czolowa sciana koryta w koncowej czesci przenosnika.Surfaces facing each other in the operating position the fastening ring 42 of the housing 38 and the sleeve 35 have grooves facing their axis, and in the created one between them and between the housing 38 and the pin 31 of the conduit on the shoulder, a seal 45 is placed. Drive shaft 27 'conveyor 18 for unloading cleaned crops is coupled to the shaft 46 of the electric motor 47 directly on average by means of clutch 48, engine 47 being mounted on a supporting plate 49 connected to the front face wall 23 trough 21 in end 20 of conveyor 18. 3 the grooves sit in the direction of their axis, and in the form between them and between the housing and the pin there is a seal placed on the ridge. Drive shaft a conveyor for unloading cleaned crops is coupled to an electric motor shaft, most preferably directly via the clutch, where the engine is mounted on a supporting plate connected to the front face trough wall at the end of the conveyor.

Takie funkcjonalne skojarzenie podanych srodków te¬ chnicznych w porównaniu do rozwiazania wedlug patentu Nr 76 489 pozwala obecnie realizowac wyladunek oczysz¬ czonych ziemioplodów niezalenie od pracy innych zespolów pluczki i z szybkoscia stosowna do potrzeb. Poza tym oka¬ zalo sie niespodziewanie, ze wyladowywane ziemioplody sa lepiej oplukane.Such a functional association of the given measures characteristics compared to the patented solution No. 76,489 now allows for the discharge of clearings connected landforms regardless of the work of other teams rinses and as quickly as needed. Besides, an eye I unexpectedly wish that the landfills were being landed they are rinsed better.

Wynalazek jest blizej objasniony na podstawie przykladu jego wykonania zilustrowanego na schematycznym rysunku, na którym fig. 1 przedstawia pluczke mechaniczna w widoku z góry, fig. 2 przedstawia phrczke w widoku z tylu wzdluz linii 2—2 oznaczonej na fig. 1, fig. 3 przedstawia pluczke w przekroju poprzecznym wzdluz linii 3—3 oznaczonej na fig. 1, fig. 4 przedstawia fragment pluczki w przekroju podluznym wzdluz linii 4—4 oznaczonej na fig. 3, a fig. 5 przedstawia fragment pluczki w przekroju poprzecznym wzdluz linii 5—5 oznaczonej na fig. 1.The invention is explained in more detail by means of an example its implementation illustrated in the schematic drawing, where Fig. 1 is a view of the mechanical plow from above, Fig. 2 shows the phrase in an end view along the lines line 2-2 in Fig. 1, Fig. 3 shows a flush in cross-section along the line 3 to 3 marked in Fig. 1, Fig. 4 shows a section of the fluff in section along the line 4-4 marked in Fig. 3 and Fig. 5 shows a fragment of the scrub in cross-section along the line 5-5 in Fig. 1.

Jak widac na rysunku (fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 i 5) przykladowa pluczka posiada wanne 1 zlozona miedzy innymi z bocznych scian 2, 3 i tylnej sciany 4, a w dole ma rynne 5 i dno 6.As can be seen in the figure (Fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5) an example the risse has a tub 1 consisting of, inter alia, side ones wall 2, 3 and rear wall 4, and the bottom has gutter 5 and bottom 6.

Wanna 1 jest podzielona nie dochodzacymi do dna 6 prze¬ grodami 7, 8, 9 na trzy komory 10, 11, 12 tworzace system naczyn polaczonych i jest wypelniona woda do poziomu oznaczonego na fig. 2 i 3.The tub 1 is divided by non-bottomed 6 passages with walls 7, 8, 9 into three chambers 10, 11, 12 forming a system vessels connected and water is filled to the level marked in figures 2 and 3.

Pluczka posiada zgrzeblowo-lancuchowy przenosnik 13 do transportu lekkich zanieczyszczen polozony na dnie 6 rynny 5 na calej dlugosci wanny 1, nad którym w jej ko¬ morach 10, 11 umieszczone sa azurowe kosze 14. Ponad lustrem wody w wannie 1 wzdluz jej podluznej osi rozciaga sie poziomo napedowy wal 15, na którym sa zamocowane _przegarniajace ramiona 16 i wygarniajace ramiona 17, przy czym wygarniajace ramiona 17 sa usytuowane w kon¬ cowych czesciach tylko dwóch pierwszych komór 10, 11, w których znajduja sie azurowe kosze 14. W ostatniej komorze 12 wanny 1 ograniczonej dnem 6, tylna sciana 4, bocznymi scianami 2, 3 i przegroda 9, za która w poprzed¬ niej komorze 11 znajduje sie ostatni azurowy kosz 14 i os¬ tatnie wygarniajace ramiona 17 pluczka ma zainstalowany slimakowy przenosnik 18, którego poczatkowa czesc 19 jest umieszczona ponizej lustra wody w wannie 1, a jego tylna czesc 20 jest wyprowadzona na zewnatrz powyzej lustra wody w wannie 1 i pod katem 90° do jej podluznej osi.The pluczka has a card and chain conveyor 13 to transport of light impurities located on the bottom 6 gutters 5 along the entire length of the tub 1, above which in its circle morach 10, 11 there are 14 azure baskets. Over the water level in the bathtub 1 extends along its longitudinal axis horizontally, the drive shaft 15 on which they are attached _ clogging arms 16 and sweeping arms 17, the sweeping arms 17 are arranged in a cone parts of only the first two chambers 10, 11, in which there are azure baskets 14. In the last 12 chamber of the tub 1 limited by the bottom 6, rear wall 4, side walls 2, 3 and a partition 9, for which in the previous in it, the chamber 11 is the last azure basket 14 and the housing 17 scooping arms are installed screw conveyor 18, the initial part of which is 19 placed below the water level in bathtub 1, and its back part 20 is brought out above the mirror water in the bathtub 1 and at an angle of 90 ° to its longitudinal axis.

Przenosnik 18 sluzy do wyladunku oczyszczonych ziemio¬ plodów i jest osadzony w korycie 21, które przenika boczna sciane 2 wanny 1, przy czym we wnetrzu komory 12 to koryto 21 jest ograniczone czolowa sciana 22 i opiera sie 0 przeciwlegla boczna sciane 3 wanny 1 oraz o jej tylna sciane 4 i ostatnia przegrode 9, natomiast na zewnatrz wanny 1 jest zamkniete przeciwlegla czolowa sciana 23 i od góry pokrywa 24. Poza tym koryto 21 poza wanna 1 posiada wysyp 25 oczyszczonych ziemioplodów skierowany z pew¬ nym spadem równolegle do podluznej osi wanny 1, zas wewnatrz komory 12 czolowa sciana 25 tego koryta 21 ma ruszt 26 usytuowany w jego najnizszym miejscu ponizej lustra wody w wannie 1, przez który komora 12 ma pola¬ czenie z rynna 5 wanny 1 i który umozliwia swobodne opa-The conveyor 18 is used to discharge the cleaned earth crops and is embedded in the trough 21 which penetrates the side 2 tub walls 1, the interior of the chamber 12 to the trough 21 is bounded by the front wall 22 and rests 0 opposite side wall 3 of the bathtub 1 and its back the wall 4 and the last partition 9, while outside the bathtub 1 is closed by the opposite front wall 23 and from above cover 24. In addition, there is a trough 21 outside the tub 1 the dumping of 25 cleaned crops is surely directed with a slope parallel to the longitudinal axis of the bathtub 1, inside the chamber 12 the end face 25 of the trough 21 ma the grate 26 is located at its lowest point below the water level in the tub 1 through which the chamber 12 has fields connection with the gutter 5 of the tub 1 and which allows free

Claims

Patent claims

1. Mechanical washing rinsing for separating impurities and for rinsing ground crops, especially potatoes, beets and the like, consisting of a tub filled with water and divided by partitions that do not extend to the bottom into at least two chambers forming a system of connected vessels and open open baskets from the top and placed in the chambers of the bath, and from the card-chain conveyor of light impurities located at the bottom of the gutter along the entire length of the tub, and from the overlapping and scraping arms mounted on a horizontal shaft above the water level in the tub, the removal arms of which are located in end parts of the bath chambers according to patent No. 76 489, characterized in that in the last chamber (12) limited by the bottom (6), the rear wall (4), side walls (2), (3) and a partition (9) which in the previous chamber (11) there is the last azure basket (14) and the last unloading arms (17), most preferably has a screw conveyor (18) for unloading cleanings of the terrestrial plants, the initial part (19) of which is placed below the water level in the tub (1), and its rear part (20) is led outwards, most preferably above the water level in the tub (1) and at an angle of 90 ° to its longitudinal axis.

2. Mechanical wash according to claim The method of claim 1, characterized in that the conveyor (18) for unloading the cleaned crops is embedded in a trough (21) which penetrates the side wall (2) of the tub (1) and in the interior of its last chamber (12) is limited by the front wall (22) and it rests on the opposite side wall (3) of the bathtub (1) and its back wall (4) and the last partition (9), while the opposite frontal wall (1) is closed outside the bathtub (1) 10 15 20 25 J 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 105 331 the wall (23) and on the top it covers (24), and moreover it has a spout (25) of cleaned groundploughs directed beyond the tub (1), most preferably with a certain fall parallel to its longitudinal axis, and inside the chamber (12) of the tub (1) in front The half-wall (22) of this trough (21) has a grate (26) situated at its lowest point below the water level of the tub (1).

3. Mechanical wash according to claim The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the drive shaft (27) of the conveyor (18) for landing the cleaned crops in the end part (28) is located above the water level in the tub (1) on the front wall (23) of the trough (21), while at the initial part (29) it penetrates the opposite front wall (22) of the trough (21) and is located below the water level of the bath (1) on its side wall (3). 15

4. Mechanical flush according to claim 3. A method according to claim 3, characterized in that the pin (31) of the drive shaft (27) in the initial part (29) of its conveyor (18) extends to the outside of the side wall (3) of the tub (1) through the opening (32) of the ring the bracket 20 6 (33) connected to the side wall (3) of the bathtub (1) and is rotatably mounted in a sleeve (35) with a minimum taper to the outside, which is pressed into the interior of the housing (38) by means of a ring (36) and screws (37) ) a bearing, the housing (38) having a support ring (40) and a second ring (42) securing the housing (38) outside the side wall (3) of the tub (1) to the support (33) via a gasket (43) and bolts (44), the surfaces of the mounting ring (42) of the housing (38) and the sleeve (35) facing each other in the working position have recesses directed towards their axis, and in the formed between them and between the housing (38) and the spigot (31) of the space houses a seal (45).

5. Mechanical flush according to claims The method as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the drive shaft (27) of the conveyor (18) for discharging the cleaned crops is coupled to the shaft (46) of the electric motor (47) most preferably directly by means of a clutch (48), the motor (47) being mounted on the support plate (49) connected to the front wall (23) of the trough (21) at the end (20) of the conveyor (18). 105 331 '{Xl A. ^^ W ^ ^ .2 ^^^ / 7 & 3 4-4 / 3fc * -5105 331 Fig. 5