PL10312B1 - A method of finishing thin cotton fabrics, e.g. opal and cambric, by giving them the properties of iridescence and silky touch and gloss. - Google Patents
A method of finishing thin cotton fabrics, e.g. opal and cambric, by giving them the properties of iridescence and silky touch and gloss. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- PL10312B1 PL10312B1 PL10312A PL1031228A PL10312B1 PL 10312 B1 PL10312 B1 PL 10312B1 PL 10312 A PL10312 A PL 10312A PL 1031228 A PL1031228 A PL 1031228A PL 10312 B1 PL10312 B1 PL 10312B1
- Authority
- PL
- Poland
- Prior art keywords
- opal
- properties
- giving
- iridescence
- fabric
- Prior art date
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims description 15
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 title claims description 4
- 239000011022 opal Substances 0.000 title claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- PFUVRDFDKPNGAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium peroxide Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][O-] PFUVRDFDKPNGAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- POWFTOSLLWLEBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrasodium;silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] POWFTOSLLWLEBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010297 mechanical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Description
Jak wiadomo cienkie tkaniny bawel¬ niane, jak np, opal i batyst, tkane z prze¬ dzy, wykonanej z najlepszej bawelny (egip¬ skiej) musza posiadac pewna sztywnosc, a równoczesnie polysk opalizujacy i jedwa- bistosc w dotyku, O ile przy towarach grubszych nadanie tkaninom tych wlasciwosci nie przedsta¬ wia wiekszych trudnosci, wobec moznosci poslugiwania sie sposobami mechaniczne- mi, o tyle dobre wykonczenie wspomnia¬ nych tkanin cienkich jest utrudnione, gdyz o nadawaniu tym tkaninom wspomnianych wlasciwosci zapomoca maszyn ze wzgle¬ du na delikatnosc tych tkanin, nie moze byc mowy, Sposób wedlug niniejszego wynalazku, przy pomocy którego cienkie tkaniny ba¬ welniane, jak np, opal i batyst, otrzymuja pozadana sztywnosc, a równoczesnie po¬ lysk mieniacy sie (opalizujacy) i jedwabi- stosc w dotyku, polega na traktowaniu tych tkanin odpowiedniemi odczynnikami che- micznemi w odpowiednich warunkach i od¬ powiedniej kolejnosci.Tkanine po opaleniu i odszlichtowaniu przepuszcza sie przez lug sodowy o mocy okolo 20° Be w temperaturze okolo 10°C, a nastepnie poddaje bieleniu zapomoca dwutlenku sodowego (Na2 02) z domiesz¬ ka szkla wodnego (jednokrzemianu sodo¬ wego) i siarczanu magnezu. Po bieleniu na-tawa sie tkwLae lugiem- sodowym o duzej mocy (clo 500, B€\ przy temperaturze ni¬ skiej (okolo t3°C),;BezpNO^rednio po napa¬ waniu tkanine nawija sie^na walki i pozo¬ stawia sie ja w tym stanie okolo dwóch go¬ dzin.W celu równomiernego przepojenia tkaniny nalezy dodac do roztworu lugu so¬ dowego okolo 0,2% kwasu karbolowego.Nastepnie rozwija sie tkanine z walków i przemywa dokladnie roztworem kwasu np. siarkowego, a nastepnie woda, az do usuniecia nadmiaru lugu sodowego i po wysuszeniu prasuje. PLAs is well known, thin cotton fabrics, such as opal and batiste, woven from yarn made of the finest (Egyptian) cotton, must have a certain stiffness, and at the same time have an iridescent gloss and a silky touch. Thicker fabrics do not present these properties with greater difficulties, in view of the possibility of using mechanical methods, a good finish of the mentioned thin fabrics is difficult, because giving these fabrics the above-mentioned properties is by machines due to the delicacy of these fabrics There can be no question. The method according to the present invention, by which thin fleece fabrics, such as opal and batiste, obtain the desired stiffness, while at the same time shimmering (iridescent) and silky to the touch. treating these fabrics with appropriate chemical reagents in appropriate conditions and in the appropriate sequence. It is then bleached with sodium dioxide (Na2O2) mixed with water glass (sodium monosilicate) and magnesium sulphate with a strength of about 20 ° Be at a temperature of about 10 ° C. After bleaching, it becomes stuck with high-strength sodium lye (class 500, B at low temperature (about 3 ° C); Immediately after filling, the fabric is rolled up on the fights and left It will stay in this state for about two hours. In order to evenly saturate the fabric, add about 0.2% carbolic acid to the sodium lye solution. Then roll the fabric from rolls and wash it thoroughly with a solution of e.g. sulfuric acid, and then water until the excess soda lye is removed and after drying it is ironed. PL
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| PL10312B1 true PL10312B1 (en) | 1929-05-31 |
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