PE20110208A1 - Compuestos de 1,6-dihidro-2h-3-oxa-6-aza-as-indaceno - Google Patents
Compuestos de 1,6-dihidro-2h-3-oxa-6-aza-as-indacenoInfo
- Publication number
- PE20110208A1 PE20110208A1 PE2011000041A PE2011000041A PE20110208A1 PE 20110208 A1 PE20110208 A1 PE 20110208A1 PE 2011000041 A PE2011000041 A PE 2011000041A PE 2011000041 A PE2011000041 A PE 2011000041A PE 20110208 A1 PE20110208 A1 PE 20110208A1
- Authority
- PE
- Peru
- Prior art keywords
- aza
- oxa
- dihydro
- compounds
- indacen
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D491/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00
- C07D491/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D491/04—Ortho-condensed systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/40—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil
- A61K31/407—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil condensed with other heterocyclic ring systems, e.g. ketorolac, physostigmine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/06—Antimigraine agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/08—Antiepileptics; Anticonvulsants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/14—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abnormal movements, e.g. chorea, dyskinesia
- A61P25/16—Anti-Parkinson drugs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/18—Antipsychotics, i.e. neuroleptics; Drugs for mania or schizophrenia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/20—Hypnotics; Sedatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/22—Anxiolytics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/24—Antidepressants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/04—Anorexiants; Antiobesity agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D491/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00
- C07D491/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D491/04—Ortho-condensed systems
- C07D491/044—Ortho-condensed systems with only one oxygen atom as ring hetero atom in the oxygen-containing ring
- C07D491/048—Ortho-condensed systems with only one oxygen atom as ring hetero atom in the oxygen-containing ring the oxygen-containing ring being five-membered
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Psychology (AREA)
- Child & Adolescent Psychology (AREA)
- Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Indole Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
Abstract
SE REFIERE A COMPUESTOS DERIVADOS DE 1,6-DIHIDRO-2H-3-OXA-6-AZA-as-INDACENO DE FORMULA (I) DONDE R1 ES H, ALQUILO(C1-C6) O CICLOALQUILO(C3-C6); R2 ES H, HALOGENO SELECCIONADO ENTRE CLORO Y BROMO, FENILO, COOH, ENTRE OTROS; R3 ES H, ALQUILO(C1-C6) O CICLOALQUILO(C3-C6); R4 ES ALQUILO(C1-C6), CICLOALQUILO(C3-C6), CHFCH3, OH, ENTRE OTROS; X ES HALOGENO SELECCIONADO ENTRE FLUORO Y CLORO. SON COMPUESTOS PREFERIDOS: N-[2-(4-FLUORO-1,6-DIHIDRO-2H-3-OXA-6-AZA-as-INDACEN-8-IL)-ETIL]-ACETAMIDA, N-[2-(4-FLUORO-1,6-DIHIDRO-2H-3-OXA-6-AZA-as-INDACEN-8-IL)-ETIL]-PROPIONAMIDA, N-[2-(4-FLUORO-1,6-DIHIDRO-2H-3-OXA-6-AZA-as-INDACEN-8-IL)-ETIL]-BUTIRAMIDA, ENTRE OTROS. SE REFIERE TAMBIEN A UN PROCEDIMIENTO DE PREPARACION Y A UNA COMPOSICION FARMACEUTICA. DICHOS COMPUESTOS SON AGONISTAS DE LOS RECEPTORES DE MELATONINA SIENDO UTILES EN EL TRATAMIENTO DE LA DEPRESION, ANSIEDAD, INSOMNIO, ESQUIZOFRENIA
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP08161485 | 2008-07-30 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
PE20110208A1 true PE20110208A1 (es) | 2011-03-28 |
Family
ID=41138660
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PE2011000041A PE20110208A1 (es) | 2008-07-30 | 2009-07-29 | Compuestos de 1,6-dihidro-2h-3-oxa-6-aza-as-indaceno |
Country Status (16)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8227501B2 (es) |
EP (1) | EP2350088A1 (es) |
JP (1) | JP2011529477A (es) |
KR (1) | KR20110041495A (es) |
CN (1) | CN102112480A (es) |
AR (1) | AR075262A1 (es) |
AU (1) | AU2009275918A1 (es) |
BR (1) | BRPI0916395A2 (es) |
CA (1) | CA2731405A1 (es) |
CL (1) | CL2011000184A1 (es) |
MX (1) | MX2011001062A (es) |
PE (1) | PE20110208A1 (es) |
RU (1) | RU2011107443A (es) |
TW (1) | TW201018695A (es) |
UY (1) | UY32016A (es) |
WO (1) | WO2010012789A1 (es) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103601683B (zh) * | 2010-04-16 | 2016-03-30 | 中国科学院上海药物研究所 | 苯并杂环类化合物及其制备方法和用途 |
AR091699A1 (es) * | 2012-07-10 | 2015-02-25 | Astellas Pharma Inc | Derivado de indol carboxamida |
CN104109143B (zh) * | 2013-04-22 | 2018-04-27 | 上海阳帆医药科技有限公司 | 一类褪黑激素(mt1-mt2)受体激动剂及其制备方法与用途 |
CN104326916B (zh) * | 2014-10-10 | 2017-09-22 | 青岛农业大学 | 2‑氟‑4‑烯丙基‑6‑硝基苯酚与2‑氟‑4‑硝基‑6‑烯丙基苯酚的联合制备及用途 |
AU2017285813B2 (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2020-02-06 | Daewoong Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Method for producing diphenylmethane derivative |
KR20240044190A (ko) * | 2022-09-28 | 2024-04-04 | 주식회사 대웅제약 | 이나보글리플로진의 신규한 결정형 및 이의 제조방법 |
Family Cites Families (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0126630B1 (en) * | 1983-05-18 | 1987-09-16 | Monash University | The use of melatonin for the manufacture of a medicament |
US4600723A (en) * | 1983-05-18 | 1986-07-15 | Monash University | Method for minimizing disturbances in circadian rhythms of bodily performance and function |
WO1989001472A1 (en) | 1987-08-17 | 1989-02-23 | Nelson Research & Development Co. | Melatonin analogues |
FR2680366B1 (fr) * | 1991-08-13 | 1995-01-20 | Adir | Nouveaux derives d'arylethylamines, leurs procedes de preparation et les compositions pharmaceutiques qui les contiennent. |
GB9326192D0 (en) * | 1993-12-22 | 1994-02-23 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Chemical compounds |
AU6241796A (en) * | 1995-06-27 | 1997-01-30 | Takeda Chemical Industries Ltd. | 4-acylamino(halogeno) alkyl-quinoline derivatives, their preparation and their use as melatonin agonists |
US5732360A (en) | 1995-09-08 | 1998-03-24 | At & T Wireless Services And Atmel Corp | Mobile telecommunication device and method used for changing wireless communication between base stations of different kinds |
US6034239A (en) * | 1996-03-08 | 2000-03-07 | Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Tricyclic compounds, their production and use |
CN100443480C (zh) * | 1996-03-08 | 2008-12-17 | 武田药品工业株式会社 | 三环化合物及其制备和用途 |
FR2771739B1 (fr) * | 1997-11-28 | 2001-04-20 | Adir | Nouveaux composes naphtaleniques, leur procede de preparation et les compositions pharmaceutiques qui les contiennent |
FR2784375B1 (fr) * | 1998-10-12 | 2000-11-24 | Adir | Nouveaux derives cycliques a chaine cycloalkylenique, leur procede de preparation et les compositions pharmaceutiques qui les contiennent |
FR2793793B1 (fr) * | 1999-05-19 | 2004-02-27 | Adir | Nouveaux derives dimeriques substitues, leur procede de preparation et les compositions pharmaceutiques qui les contiennent |
EP1214944B1 (en) * | 1999-08-20 | 2009-09-23 | Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited | Composition for PERCUTANEOUS ABSORPTION with a compound having a melatonin receptor agonist activity |
FR2799757B1 (fr) * | 1999-10-15 | 2001-12-14 | Adir | Nouveaux derives polycycliques azaindoliques, leur procede de preparation et les compositions pharmaceutiques qui les contiennent |
US6737431B2 (en) * | 2002-03-12 | 2004-05-18 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Benzoxazole derivatives as novel melatonergic agents |
DK1537113T5 (da) * | 2002-06-21 | 2011-01-10 | Suven Life Sciences Ltd | Arylalkylindoler med serotoninreceptoraffinitet anvendelige som terapeutiske midler, fremgangsmåde til fremstilling heraf og farmaceutiske sammensætninger indeholdende disse |
US6908931B2 (en) * | 2003-04-10 | 2005-06-21 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Tetrahydroisoquinoline derivatives as melatonin MT2 antagonists |
CA2551117A1 (en) | 2003-12-23 | 2005-07-14 | Abraxis Bioscience, Inc. | Substituted melatonin derivatives, process for their preparation, and methods of use |
-
2009
- 2009-07-29 KR KR1020117002324A patent/KR20110041495A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2009-07-29 MX MX2011001062A patent/MX2011001062A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2009-07-29 EP EP09781255A patent/EP2350088A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-07-29 PE PE2011000041A patent/PE20110208A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2009-07-29 AR ARP090102880A patent/AR075262A1/es unknown
- 2009-07-29 UY UY0001032016A patent/UY32016A/es unknown
- 2009-07-29 JP JP2011520509A patent/JP2011529477A/ja not_active Abandoned
- 2009-07-29 BR BRPI0916395A patent/BRPI0916395A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2009-07-29 CA CA2731405A patent/CA2731405A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-07-29 TW TW098125512A patent/TW201018695A/zh unknown
- 2009-07-29 WO PCT/EP2009/059829 patent/WO2010012789A1/en active Application Filing
- 2009-07-29 AU AU2009275918A patent/AU2009275918A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-07-29 RU RU2011107443/04A patent/RU2011107443A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2009-07-29 US US13/056,492 patent/US8227501B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-07-29 CN CN2009801300227A patent/CN102112480A/zh active Pending
-
2011
- 2011-01-28 CL CL2011000184A patent/CL2011000184A1/es unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
RU2011107443A (ru) | 2012-09-10 |
BRPI0916395A2 (pt) | 2016-02-16 |
CL2011000184A1 (es) | 2011-09-16 |
MX2011001062A (es) | 2011-03-24 |
JP2011529477A (ja) | 2011-12-08 |
KR20110041495A (ko) | 2011-04-21 |
CN102112480A (zh) | 2011-06-29 |
AU2009275918A1 (en) | 2010-02-04 |
UY32016A (es) | 2010-01-29 |
TW201018695A (en) | 2010-05-16 |
US20110144178A1 (en) | 2011-06-16 |
WO2010012789A1 (en) | 2010-02-04 |
CA2731405A1 (en) | 2010-02-04 |
EP2350088A1 (en) | 2011-08-03 |
AR075262A1 (es) | 2011-03-23 |
US8227501B2 (en) | 2012-07-24 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
PE20110208A1 (es) | Compuestos de 1,6-dihidro-2h-3-oxa-6-aza-as-indaceno | |
PE20061298A1 (es) | Compuestos derivados de dihidrobenzofurano como agonistas del receptor de serotonina 5-ht2c | |
PE20110028A1 (es) | Derivados de isoxazol y su uso como potenciadores de los receptores metabotropicos de glutamato | |
PE20091623A1 (es) | DERIVADOS DE 1H-PIRAZOLO[3,4-b]PIRIDINA COMO INHIBIDORES DE RAF QUINASA | |
PE20061150A1 (es) | Derivados de n-(n-sulfonilaminoarilmetil)ciclopropanocarboxamida sustituidos como antagonistas del receptor vainilloide tipo 1 (vdr1) | |
PE20071254A1 (es) | Derivados de sulfonamidas como agentes moduladores de los receptores de orexina y su preparacion | |
PE20090892A1 (es) | MODULADORES DUALES DE LOS RECEPTORES 5-HT2a Y D3 | |
PE20061348A1 (es) | DERIVADOS DEL ACIDO PIRMIDINCARBOXILICO COMO MODULADORES DE PPAR-alfa | |
PE20061163A1 (es) | Compuestos de n-sulfonilaminofeniletil-2-fenoxiacetamida sustituidos | |
AR066155A1 (es) | Compuestos de pirazol, simil tiroideo, composicion farmaceutica, proceso y uso en terapia | |
EA200801001A1 (ru) | Соединения, которые обладают активностью по отношению к рецепторам м, и их применения в медицине | |
AR061973A1 (es) | Compuesto de 2-arilindol sustituido en la posicion 5, composicion farmaceutica que lo comprende, compuestos intermedios y procedimiento para la preparacion de los mismos | |
AR059328A1 (es) | Derivados de antranilamida-2-amino-heteroareno-carboxamida, un proceso para su obtencion, composiciones farmaceuticas que los contienen y el uso de estos compuestos para la fabricacion de un medicamento para el tratamiento de enfermedades mediadas por cetp | |
AR063015A1 (es) | Derivados de quinazolinona 5-sustituida y composiciones que los comprenden y metodos para utilizarlos en el tratamiento del cancer | |
PE20091901A1 (es) | Activadores de glucoquinasa | |
PE20141361A1 (es) | Compuesto heterociclico dihidroxi aromatico | |
PE20060610A1 (es) | Derivados tetraciclicos como moduladores de los receptores de estrogeno | |
PE20091431A1 (es) | Compuestos derivados de azetidinas, su preparacion y su aplicacion en terapeutica | |
PE20061038A1 (es) | Derivados del 1,5-difenil-1h-pirazol-3-il) oxadiazol como agentes antagonistas cb1 y su preparacion | |
PE20140868A1 (es) | Antagonistas trpm8 y su uso en tratamientos | |
PE20110703A1 (es) | Acidos naftilaceticos | |
PE20090655A1 (es) | Derivados de 2-aza-biciclo[2.2.2]octano para prevencion o tratamiento de psicosis | |
PE20081851A1 (es) | Derivados de espiropiperidina-glicinamida | |
AR074353A1 (es) | Acidos naftalen-2-il-aceticos sustituidos, composiciones farmaceuticas que los contienen, y uso de los mismos en el tratamiento de enfermedades alergicas,tales como rinitis, asma y dermatititis atopica. | |
CL2012000516A1 (es) | Compuestos derivados de 3-[4-(4-(fenil/piridin/ pirimidin)- piperazin -1-il)-butil]-2, 3-dihidro-4h-croman-4-ona, moduladores del receptor de dopamina d3; proceso de preparacion; composicion farmaceutica; y su uso para el tratamiento de un desorden neurologico o psiquiatrico, disfuncion erectil o dependencia a drogas, entre otros. |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
FG | Grant, registration | ||
FD | Application declared void or lapsed |